2022年内蒙古自治区乌海市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022年内蒙古自治区乌海市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

2.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

3.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

4.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

5.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

6.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

7.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

8.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

9.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

10.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

11.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

13.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

14.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

15.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

16.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

17.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

18.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

19._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

20.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

21.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

22.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

23.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

24.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

25.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

26.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

27.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

28.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

29.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

30.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

二、词汇与结构(10题)31.______youstudy,______youknow.

A.Hard;more

B.Theharder;themore

C.Themuch;themuch

D.Much;much

32.Thehighincometaxisharmful______itmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore.

A.inthatB.thatC.inwhichD.which

33.Itgivesmegreat______(please)towelcomeourspeaker.

34.Hewas______strictmanandhewasstrictwithhiswork.Whenhewas36,hewaselected______chairmanofthecommittee.

A.a,theB.the,theC.the,aD.a,不填

35.Thedoorwas______andIcouldnotseewhoshewastalkingto.()

A.shutB.shuttedC.shuttingD.beingshut

36.Therewillbemorethan900graduatesfromthisuniversitythisyear,______onlyonethirdcouldworkinthestate-runindustry.

A.fromwhomB.inthemC.ofwhomD.bywhich

37.Shortlyaftertheaccident,two______policemencametothespot.

A.dozenofB.dozensC.dozenD.dozensof

38.Itwasn’tagoodthing;_____,itwasahugemistake.

A.onthewhole

B.onthecontrary

C.ontheaverage

D.ontheotherhand

39.Hissalaryasadriverismuchhigher______.

A.thanateacher

B.thanthatofateacher

C.thanofateacher

D.thanthoseofateacher

40.--Howmuchisyournewcomputer______?--12,000Yuan.

A.worthyB.paidC.costD.worth

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.

42.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

43.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).

44.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.

45.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.

46.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.

47.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.

48.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.

49.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.

50.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.15.Ilearnedto______abicycleasasmallboy.A.driveB.runC.operateD.ride

52.Jimisthemostintelligent，of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

53.Mikewantedtogotherebyplanebuthedidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforthe__________

A.travelB.voyageC.jourenyD.fly

54.18.

Franklin

______learningastronomyatanearlyage.A.setaboutB.setoutC.setoffD.setup

55.

56.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular__istennis.

A．work

B.activity

C.games

D.sport

57.Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

58.Beforewritingyourarticle，______，collectyourmaterial，andprepareanoutline.

A.atopicshouldbeselected

B.atopictobeselected

C.yourtopicshouldbeselected

D.selectatopic

59.Youlookyouhaven’teatenforaweek．

A．though

B．sothat

C．while

D．asif

60.

五、阅读理解(10题)61.WhenJohnandVictoriaFallsarrivedinNewYorkfromLondonforaone-yearstay,theydidnotbringmanythingswiththem.Theyhadplannedeithertoliveinafurnished(配备家具)apartmentortobuyusedfurniture.Buttheysoonlearnedaboutanewsystemthatmoreandmorepeopleareusing.Therenting(出租；租用)ofhomefurnishings(beds,tables,dishes,andsoon)hasbecomeoneofAmerica'sfastestgrowingbusiness.

Whatkindsofpeoplerenttheirhomefurnishingsinsteadofbuyingthem?Manykindsofpeople,internationalbusinessmen,governmentofficials,airlineworkers,youngmarriedcouples--thepeoplewhosejobsmayforcethemtomovefrequently(频繁)fromonecity(orcountry)toanother.Theysavedthetroubleandcostofmovingtheirfurnitureeachtime.Theysimplyrentnewfurniturewhentheyreachtheirnewhomes.Youngpeoplewithlittlemoneydonotwanttobuycheapfurniturethattheywillsoongrowtodislike.Theyprefertowaituntiltheyhaveenoughmoneytobuyfurnituretheyreallylike.Meanwhile,theyfindtheycanrentbetterqualityfurniturethantheycanaffordtobuy.

Onefamily,whonowhavealarge,beautifulhomeoftheirown,liketheirrentedfurnituresomuchthattheydecidetokeeprentingitinsteadofbuyingnewthings.Buttheydon'tliketotellpeopleaboutit.Theideaofrentinghomefurnishingsisstillquitenew,andtheyarenotsurewhattheirneighborsmightthink.

Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.anewwayofbuyingfurniture

B.anewwayofmovingfromplacetoplace

C.whysomepeoplerenttheirfurniture

D.howsomepeoplerenttheirfurniture

62.

Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Thereweresomepeoplealsofindingthefire.

B.Theboy'sfatheraskedhimtoleavehomeearly.

C.Thepaintandoilontheshipdidn'tcatchfire.

D.Theboy'sbehaviourmadehisfatherveryangry.

63.

ThemainincomeofthecityofValenciaisfromits______.

A.marketsB.businessC.factoriesD.farming

64.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthat_____________________.

A.anetworkofcentershasbeenquiteeffectiveinreducingsuicide.

B.anetworkofcentershelpthecallerstorealizethatsuicideisacommonsocialproblem.

C.peoplearemakingeffortstohelpthosewhotendtocommitsuicideandinaway,theyaresuccessful.

D.intheUnitedStates,peoplewhowanttocommitsuicidecallanetworkofcenterstogethelp.

65.

Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheHistoryoftheInternet

B.ComputersandInformation

C.ComputersandtheGovernment

D.TheHistoryofComputers

66.Whatdoestheword“hell”inthelastsentencemean?

A.Themiserableplaceafterdeath

B.Aplaceofgreatsuffering

C.Sufferersinamiserableplace

D.Evilanddarkforces.

67.

Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.

A.it'smerefusstowritesomuchabouttheideas,feelingsandactionsofyouth

B.theauthorblamestheyoungforbeingtrouble-makersathome

C.theauthorblamestheparentsfornotunderstandingwhattheirchildrenthinkandfeel

D.thetroubleinAmericanfamiliesisoften.causedbydifferentideasandopinionsbetweenparentsandchildren

68.

Intotaldarkness,doves______.

A.uselightstofindtheirway

B.don'tknowwhichwaytofly

C.madetheirreturnflightbythemselves

D.waitforthestarstoappear

69.Youcaninferfromthepassagethatthepeoplewhoarepresentlysupposedtopaythehighestpercentageoftheirincomeintaxesarethe______.

A.richB.middleclassC.poorD.businessmen

70.Wecanmakeourlifehappierifwe__.

A．getridofuselessthings

B．buymorethings

C．sellthingswedonotneed

D．giveupmore

六、作文(1题)71.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

2.D

3.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

4.D

5.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

6.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

7.C

8.D

9.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

10.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

11.B

12.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

13.C

14.B

15.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

16.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

17.D

18.D

19.D

20.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

21.B

22.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

23.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

24.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

25.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

26.B

27.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

28.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

29.A

30.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

31.B

32.A

33.pleasure

34.D解析：他是一个严格的人，他在工作中很严谨，36岁时，他被选为该委员会的主席。本题考查冠词的用法。

35.A

36.C解析：此项引导非限制性定语从句。正常语序应是“onlyone-thirdofwhom”。whom引导从句置句首。又因whom是of的宾语，一起置句首。

37.C解析：本题考查数量词用法。twodozen表示“24个”，dozen“十二个，一打”。句意为：事故发生不久，24个警察来到厂现场。

38.B

39.B解析：句意：他当司机的薪水要远远高于一位老师的薪水。本题考查形容词的比较级结构。形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级在进行比较时，要注意比较对象要对等。本题中，比较的对象是他的薪水和老师的薪水。that指代前面提及过的salary。Salary是单数，要用that指代。所以D不正确。如果是一复数名词的话，就要用those指代了。选项A比较对象不对等；选项C中介词不能作为比较对象。

40.D

41.surprisingly

42.counteract

43.suspicion

44.humourous

45.stormy

46.exposure

47.will(shall)havelearned

48.active

49.tasty

50.information

51.D15．答案为D

torideabicycle“骑自行车”。

52.B

53.C

54.A18．答案为A。富兰克林在年轻的时候就着手学习天文。setabout“开始，着手”，接名词或动名词；setout“出发”；setoff“动身，