状语从句课件完整版doc资料

状语从句课件完整版复合句复合句里包含两个或更多的主谓结构,其中有一个主谓结构为句子的主体称为主句，另一个／些主谓结构为从句，他（们）只能充当句子的某一（些）成分，,如:主语,宾语,表语,同位语,定语,状语等.根据他们在句子中的功能分别称为主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,定语从句,状语从句等.

判断下面句子属于哪种复合句1)Whenweshallhaveoursportsmeetingisstillaquestion.2)ThelettersaysthattheyareleavingonFriday.3)That’swhattheyshoulddo.4)WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcomeandvisitChinaagain.5)ThisistheverydictionarythatIamlookingfor.6)Astimewenton,Einstein’stheoryprovedtobecorrect.

主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句定语从句状语从句

状语从句的概念及分类

在主、从复合句中修饰主句或主句中动词的句子叫状语从句。

状语从句分为：时间、地点、条件、原因、目的、结果、让步、比较、方式状语从句。状语从句的选择就是对意思的选择，能够翻译就能够判断状语从句的类别

状语从句的引导词时间状语从句的引导词有：when,while,as,after,before,till/until,sinceassoonas,themoment/minute,immediately,nosooner...than,hardly/scarely...when,directly,thefirsttime,every/eachtime,bythetime…2.地点状语从句：where,wherever,anywhere,everywhere3.原因状语从句because,since,as,for,now(that),seeingthat,consideringthat4.比较状语从句as…as…;notso…as…;…than…4.目的状语从句sothat,inorderthat,incase,forfearthat..,lest5.结果状语从句sothat,so..that..,such…that…6.条件状语从句if,unless,supposing,suppose,provided,providingas(so)longas,onconditionthat,onlyif,once7.让步状语从句while,although,though,aseventhough/if…,nomatter+疑问词,疑问词+ever8.方式状语从句asif/though,(just)as2.sinceItis/hasbeen3yearssinceheleftthere.2)IhavebeenheresinceIcametothecity.归纳：主句时态为：现在完成时；since从句中时态为：一般过去时。3.bythetimeBythetimehecameback,Ihadfinishedthework.2)Bythetimewefinishesschool,wewillhavelearnedlearnedEnglishfor10years.归纳：当bythetime后的谓语动词为过去时，则主句动词时态为过去完成时；当bythetime后的谓语动词为现在时，则主句动词时态为将来完成时。4.hardly/scarcely…when…;nosooner…than….一…就…Ihadhardly/scarcelygothomewhenthebellrang.2)Ihadnosonnergothomethanthebellrang.3)Nosoonerhadhegothomethanitbegantorain.4)Hardly/Scarcelyhadhegothomewhenitbegantorain.归纳：此种句型的主句是过去完成时，从句时一般过去时；2)当nosooner,hardly或scarcely位于句首时，要使用半倒装；3)要注意三对连词的搭配。5.till/untilIwillwaitthereuntil/tillyoucomeback.2)Hewaitedthereuntil/tillhismothercameback.3)Ididnotgountil/tillhecameback.4)NotuntilhecamebackdidIgo.5)ItwasnotuntilhecamebackthatIwenthome.归纳：1)肯定句中，主句动词为延续性的；否定句中，主句动词为非延续性的。2)notuntil放句首时，要实行半倒装。3)用于强调句型中时，要把until后的成分全写完再加that。6.其它句型It/Thisisthefirsttimethatsbhas/have

donesth.It/Thiswas……………..that……haddone…….7.其它句型…was/weredoing…………when….…was/wereabouttodo…when….…haddone…when…..例句：ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavefinishedmyHomework.例句：WewerehavingEnglishclasswhenthelightswentout.Iwasabouttogooutwhenthephonerang.Shehadjustfinishedherhpmeworkwhenherfatheraskedhertoplaythepiano.1.Itisalmostfiveyears___wesaweachotherlasttime.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.when2.--DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?--Yes,Igaveittoher____Isawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once3._____hemadeuphismind,nothingcouldchangehismind.A.whenB.untilC.asD.once5.Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation_____itgotworse.A.untilB.whenC.before D.as6.Simonthoughthiscomputerwasbroken___hislittlebrotherpointedoutthathehadforgottentoturniton.untilB.unlessC.afterD.becauseDC2.地点状语从句地点状语从句由where.wherever引导。where指“在某个地方”，wherever指“无论哪里，在任何一个地方”，在使用时：一要注意两者的含义区别。二要注意状语从句和定语从句的区别PutthebookwhereitisPutthebookintheplacewhereitis。三要注意在状语从句中不可使用介词+which引导。1.Inpeace，too，theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp____thereishumansuffering.(2006江西27)A.whoever

B.however

C.whatever

D.wherever2.--Mom，whatdidyourdoctorsay？(2006四川23)--Headvisedmetolive____theairisfresher.A.inwhere

B.inwhich

C.theplacewhere

D.where

3.原因状语从句because,as,since,nowthat,和consideringthat,seeingthat这六个连词都用于表示表示原因,但在语气上一个比一个弱.3.原因状语从句Because:语气最强,回答whySheleftbecauseshehadanappointment.As:较口语化,语气比since弱，附带说明的双方已知的原因Assheisnotwell,I’llgomyself.Since/nowthat:既然…,一般放主句前，语气比because弱Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbegin.For:表示对主句的补充说明或推断，放在主句之后，Itmusthaverainedlastnight,foritiswetallover.比较：

because和for的区别。

1．for是并列连词，只用于连接表示原因的分句，因此不能用于句首。because表示原因时，可位于句首。

【误】Forhedidnotobeytherules,hewaspunished.

【正】Becausehedidnotobeytherules,hewaspunished.

由于他不遵守规章制度，他受到了出处罚。

2．for表示的是推断解释，because强调动作发生的直接原因。

Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.

昨晚肯定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。（不可用because，因为地面湿不是天下雨的原因）

Thedaybreaks,forthebirdsaresinging.

天亮了，因为鸟在叫。（不可用because，因为鸟叫不是天亮的原因）

4.目的状语从句PleaseremindmesothatIwon’tforgettotakethecamera.Pleaseremindme____________Iwillremembertotakethecamera.inorderthatSothat:只能放主句后inorderthat:更正式,可以放主句前或后

Inorderthat…Iwalkedintotheroomquietly____________Iwouldn’twakeupmyfather.Takeanumbrella________youarecaughtinrain.forfearthatincaseHe

works

hard

for

fear

that/lesthe(should)fail.Isetdownheraddresslest/for

fear

that

I(should)forgetit.forfearthat:以免…incase:万一lest:为了不…lest(以免，免得),forfearthatIhidthebooklest(=forfearthat)heshouldseeit.※目的状语从句中谓语动词常含有may(might),can(could)should,will等情态动词。5.结果状语从句So+that…Such…that…HeissoreliablethatIcantotallydependonhim.Heissoreliableafriendthat…Heissuchareliablefriendthat…So_______________________thatIcantotallydependonhim.Such_____________________thatIcantotallydependonhim.reliableafriendwashe

areliablefriendwashe

Itis_____niceweatherthatallofushaveadesiretogoout.Theyare_____littlechildrenthattheycandonothingbutmaketrouble.Mr.Greenhad_____littleeducationthathewasunabletofindajob.FillinblankssuchsuchsoSomany/much/little/few+n+that…Suchalotof/lotsof+n+that…目的状语从句的谓语常含有can，could，may，might，would等情态动词。这也是与结果状语从句的一个区别。注意：在so…that，such…that结构中一般成分齐全。这也是与as引导定语从句的区别。在so…as，such…as这一结构中，as引导定语从句，在句中做成分。1.Rosesneedspecialcare____theycanlivethroughwinter.A.because

B.sothat

C.evenif

D.as

2.I'dliketoarrive20minutesearly____Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.assoonas

B.asaresult

C.incase

D.sothat3.You'dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor____youhavetowait.A.evenif

B.asif

C.incase

D.inorderthat4.Hisplanwassuchagoodone____weallagreedtoacceptit.A.so

B.and

C.that

D.as

6.条件状语从句Iwillagreetogoprovidedthatmyexpensesarepaid.

Supposing(that)itrains,canweplaythegameindoors?if,unless,incase(假如,万一,以防),solongas/aslongas(只要),onconditionthat(只要),Provided/Providing(that)…,Suppose/Supposing(that)(倘若）条件状语从句一般考查三点：1)在条件状语从句中常用一般时表示将要发生的动作。2)if，unless，incase是考查重点。3)when还可表条件，这一点不可忽视。意思是：既然，考虑到。如：Howcantheylearnanythingwhentheyspendalltheirsparetimewatchingtelevision？他们把所有空闲的时间都用来看电视了，还能学到什么东西呢？1._____youcallmetosayyou'renotcoming，I'llseeyouatthetheatre.A.Though

B.Whether

C.Until

D.Unless2.---Whatwouldyoudoifit___tomorrow？---Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe'vegoteverythingready.A.rain

B.rains

C.willrain

D.israining3.Youmustkeeponworkingintheevening____youaresureyoucanfinishthetaskintime.A.as

B.if

C.when

D.unless4._______you'vetriedit，youcan'timaginehowpleasantitis.(2006北京33)A.Unless

B.Because

C.Although

D.When5.Intimeofseriousaccidents，____weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid，wecansavelives.(2006重庆23)A.whether

B.until

C.if

D.unless7.方式状语从句As:按照Asif/though:好象，似乎DoinRomeasRomesdo.Helooksasifhesuffersgreattension.8.让步状语从句“尽管、虽然”though/although可以和yet,still,nevertheless连用不能和but连用Though可以作副词,放在句末Hepromisedtocome;hehasn’t_______________,though.Though/Althoughheiswealthy,heisnot_______.Weathy________heis,yethe…as/thoughwhilehealthyturned/shownup2.although不倒装；though可以倒装；As引导的让步状语从句必须倒装（将n./adj./adv./do提至句首）MuchasIlikethecoat,itistooexpensiveforme.Expertasheis,heisalwaysmodest.（n.前不可有任何冠词）Foolasheis,heishonest.Tryashemight,hecouldn’tpassthetest.3.Evenif/though（evenif引导的句子有较强的假设性，而eventhough的真实性强）Eventhoughheismybrother,Idon’ttrusthim.Evenifheweremybrother,Iwouldnottrusthim.4.Whether…or…不管…还是…Youhaveprovedguilty,whetheryouadmititornot.

4.howe