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Unit3SportsandFitnessListeningandSpeakingInviteafriendtoasportsevent

Allsportsforallpeople.—PierredeCoubertin本单元的引言是现代奥运之父顾拜旦在90多年前提出的。他希望人人都有运动的权利和自由,但这在当时只是一个美好的愿望。随着人类文明的发展和社会的进步,这个愿望将不再遥不可及,中国现在普遍提倡的“全民运动”和“全民健身”,与这句话的含义有相通之处。PierredeCoubertin(1863-1937)wasonly1.62metrestall,butbymanymeasures,hewasagiant(巨人)ofthe20thcentury.He

wasthefounderofthemodernOlympics.Hiscampaigntopromoteathleticactivitiesbeganasalonelycrusade(远征军),butitslowlygainedsupportandhewasabletoorganizethefirstmodernOlympicsinAthensin1896.HewasafoundingmemberoftheInternationalOlympicCommitteeandservedasitspresidentfrom1896to1925.LeadinWhatkindofsportsdoyouliketoplay?Sportsjoggingrunningfootballbasketball...swimmingHaveyouheardofthesesportsevents?Whataretheyabout?HaveyouwatchedtheBeijingWinterOlympicGamesin2022?Whatsportseventsdoyouprefer?1LookatthepostersonPage36.Whatsportseventsdoyouliketowatch?Whichsportwouldyouliketotry?BeforelisteningIliketowatchboxing,becauseitisexciting,andtheboxersaregreatathletes.Iwouldn’tliketotryitthough!Iwouldliketorunamarathononeday,butIneedtopractise!

2

ListentoConversation1.WhilelisteningTrytocatchthemainideasinsteadoftryingtorememberandtranslateeachwordyouhear.Listenformainideas(点击播放音频)WhatsportseventisShenQiandAmytalkingabout?Whycan’tAmyjointhem?WhatisShenQi’smainpurposefortalkingtoAmy?A.ToinviteAmytoane-sportsevent.B.ToinviteAmytoasoccermatch.C.Toexplainane-sportsevent.E-sports.Shehastomeetherbadmintoncoach.

3

ListentoConversation1againandcirclethewordsthatthespeakerstresses.Didyouhearthatthere’sane-sportseventthisweekend?Wouldyouliketocomealong?Really?I’dloveto!Whydon’tyoujoinusthisSaturdayafternoon?Oh,sorry.Ican’t.Agoodspeakermightputstressonkeywords.Thiscouldhelpthelistener(s)tograspthemainidea.Whytostress?(点击播放音频)Conversation1ShenQi: Hi,Amy!Didyouhearthatthere’sane-sportseventthisweekend?Amy: No,Ididn’t!What’ree-sports?ShenQi: Well,e-sportsaresportsyouplaywithacomputer,likecomputergames.Amy: Thosearen’trealsports,arethey?ShenQi: Yes,theyare.Manypeopleplayandwatche-sports.I’vebeenwaitingfor thiseventforalongtime.Wouldyouliketocomealong?Amy: Really?I’dloveto!Whereisit?ShenQi: It’sinthenewstadium.Whydon’tyoujoinusthisSaturdayafternoon?Amy: Oh,sorry.Ican’t.Ihavetomeetmybadmintoncoach.ShenQi: Oh,that’stoobad.Transcript(点击播放音频)4AdamisinvitingJulietoasportsevent.ListentoConversation2andanswerthequestions.(点击播放音频)1.Whenwilltheeventhappen?Theeventwillhappen________________________.2.What’sa“BluePaint”run?A“BluePaint”runisafunrunthat_______________________.3.Whyisitcalleda“BluePaint”run?Becausepeoplecanbuywaterballoonsfilledwith____________and_________________therunners.4.If200peopletakepartintherunand400balloonsaresold,howmuchmoneywilltheycollect?onSaturdayafternoonhelpsthecommunitybluepaintthrowthemat6,000dollars.Conversation2Adam: HeyJulie.What’reyoudoingthisweekend?ThereisaBluePaintRunon Saturdayafternoon.Julie: What’saBluePaintRun?Isitamarathon?Adam: No,it’snotamarathon.It’sjustafunrunthathelpsthecommunity.You pay20dollarstorunfivekilometres.Thatsoundslikefun,doesn’tit?Julie: Er...no,itsoundstiring!ButwhyisitcalledaBluePaintRun?Adam: That’sthefunpart.Peoplecanbuywaterballoonsfilledwithbluepaint andthrowthemattherunners.Theballoonscost5dollarseachandthe moneygoestohelppoorpeople.Wouldyouliketogo?Julie: Thatsoundslikeagreatidea!Youcanrun,andI’llthrowthepaint!Transcript(点击播放音频)5Whateventoractivitywouldyouliketoinviteyourfriendto?Makeaconversationwithapartner.SkiRace:ZhangJiakou,abeautifulcityinnorthernChina,willhost

theYouthSkiRaceinDecember.TrackMeet:Agreateventfortrack-and-fieldloverson26October.GymClass:Comeandworkoutatagym!Sweatyourwaytogoodhealth!Youcanmakeit!PostlisteningThepros:Itisexcitingathighspeed.Ittrainsourpowerinmaintainingbalance....Thecons:Itisquitedangerousbecauseit’sspeedy.Itrequiressomegeographicalandweatherconditions.…TheprosandconsofeacheventoractivityThepros:Itdoesn’trequiremanyotherequipmenttoexercise.Itisnottime-consuming.…Thecons:Runningtoomuchmighthurtone’sknees.Somepeoplethinkitisalittleboring.…TheprosandconsofeacheventoractivityThepros:Themachinecouldhelpustotrainthespecificareaofmuscle.Itcouldbeveryinterestingtolearnhowtooperatedifferentmachinesinthegym....Thecons:Weneedtoregisterinagymwithamembershipwhichmightcostsomemoney.…TheprosandconsofeacheventoractivityUsefulexpressionsMakingInvitationsWhat/Howabout…?Whydon’tyou…?Whynot(do)…?I’dliketoinviteyouto…Wouldyoulike…?Could/Wouldyouplease…?Iwonderifyou’reinterestedin…ReplyingtoInvitationsAllright!Yes,I’dloveto…Thatwouldbeverynice.I’mlookingforwardto…Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.That’dbegreat!Thanks,that’sveryniceofyou.I’msorry/afraidthatIcan’t.I’dloveto,but…A:Hi,Mary.Ihearthatyouwanttolookslimmer.B:Absolutely!That’smydream.A:OurschoolwillsetupaGymClass.Whynotcomeandworkoutatagym?Itcansweatyourwaytogoodhealth!B:Really?Thatwouldbeverynice.Canyoukeepmecompanytotakeexercise?A: Ofcourse.Wearegoodfriends.PossibleAnswerPronunciation反意疑问句的疑问形式部分通常用升调,表示说话者并不十分确定陈述句部分所表达的信息,或者表示说话者并不强迫对方同意自己的观点,用反意疑问句只是为了简单地询问。升调在反意疑问句中,如果说话者特别肯定对方可能给予的答案,或者是特意向对方示意说话者与听者的意见是一致的,这时疑问部分用降调。降调反意疑问句的语调当附加疑问句是一个需要得到回答的问题时用升调;当附加疑问句仅用于希望对方的同意时用降调。Dave: Wonderfulgym,isn’tit?Jack: Er...yes.It’sgreat.Dave: Thisisn’tyourfirsttimehere,isit?Jack: Actually,itis.Youcomehereoften,don’tyou?Dave: Yep.Atleastthreetimesaweek.Jack: You’velostsomeweight,haven’tyou?Dave: Yes.Allthatfathasbecomemusclenow.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,too,Irecommendusing thespinbike.Jack: OK,butitwon’tmakemetootired,willit?Dave: Maybeatfirst,butyou’llgetusedtoit.IusedtocomehereeverydaywhenIfirststarted.Jack: Oh,Idon’thavetocomehereeveryday,doI?Dave: No.Ofcoursenot.It’suptoyou,isn’tit?

Readtheconversation.Decidewhethertheintonationofthetagquestions

isrising

orfalling

.2.Listenandcheckyouranswers.Thenpractiseitwithapartner.Dave: Wonderfulgym,isn’tit?Jack: Er...yes.It’sgreat.Dave: Thisisn’tyourfirsttimehere,isit?Jack: Actually,itis.Youcomehereoften,don’tyou?Dave: Yep.Atleastthreetimesaweek.Jack: You’velostsomeweight,haven’tyou?Dave: Yes.Allthatfathasbecomemusclenow.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,too,Irecommendusing thespinbike.Jack: OK,butitwon’tmakemetootired,willit?Dave: Maybeatfirst,butyou’llgetusedtoit.IusedtocomehereeverydaywhenIfirststarted.Jack: Oh,Idon’thavetocomehereeveryday,doI?Dave: No.Ofcoursenot.It’suptoyou,isn’tit?(点击播放音频)3.Readtheconversationaloudandpayattentiontothetonesofthetagquestions.(P84)A:We’reallsobusy,butwecan’tjustsitaroundandstudyallthetime,canwe?B:No,wecan’t.SometimesIjusthavetogetupanddoafewjumpingjacks.A:Jumpingjacks?Thoseareakindofexercise,aren’tthey?B:Yes,theyare!Youjumpandbringyourhandstogetheraboveyourheadandmoveyourfeetapart.Thenyoujumpagain,bringingyourhandstoyoursideandyourfeettogether.I’msureyou’vedonethembefore,haven’tyou?A:Iknowwhatyoumeannow.Theyarealsocalledstarjumps,aren’tthey?Whydon’twedoafewnow?B:Sure.WordsandExpressions

Inviteafriendtoasportsevent

(P36)

邀请一位朋友参加一场体育赛事event

/ɪˈvent/

(1)n.

[C]比赛项目;公开活动例句

The800-meterraceisthefourtheventofthisafternoon.

800米赛跑是今天下午的第四个项目。Thebusinesswasaservicecompanythatpreparedfoodforlocalpartiesandevents.

这家公司是一家为当地的聚会和活动准备食物的服务公司。(2)n.

[C]发生的事情,(尤指)重要事情,大事例句Adaughter’smarriageisquiteaneventforafather.

女儿的婚姻对父亲而言确实是一件大事。1

Wouldyouliketocomealong?(P36)

你想一起去吗?comealong

跟随;到达;进步;赶快例句

Icouldarrangeforyoutocomealongwithusifyoulike.

如果你愿意的话,我可以安排你和我们一起去。Wearegoingtothetown—doyouwanttocomealong?

我们正要去镇上呢,你想一起去吗?Weareconsideringanyproblemthatmaycomealong.

我们正在考虑任何可能出现的问题。Canyouimaginewhatlifewaslikebeforeelectricitycamealong?

你能想象出在电出现之前生活是什么样子吗?Heopenedtheovendoortoseehowthefoodwascomingalong.

他打开烤炉门看食物烤得怎么样了。2

Wouldyouliketocomealong?(P36)

你想一起去吗?comealong

跟随;到达;进步;赶快拓展

comeabout

发生 comeacross

(偶然)遇见comeout

出现;出版 comeup

走近;被提及comeupwith

想出,找出(答案) cometrue

变现,成为现实即学即练(用come的相关短语填空)YesterdaywhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,I___________(遇见)Tom;he___________(走近)andtoldmethathisbookwould____________(出版)thenextweek,andthathisdreamwould_____________(实现).HehappilyinvitedmeforadrinkandaskedmeifIwouldliketo_____________(一起去).2cameacrosscameupcomeoutcometruecomealong

TrackMeet:Agreateventfortrack-and-fieldloverson26October.(P37)

田径运动会:10月26日举办的田径爱好者的盛会。track

/træk/

(1)n.

跑道;足迹;铁路轨道;小径,小道例句

Somestudentswereplayingfootball,whileotherswererunningroundthetrack.

一些学生在踢足球,而别的学生在跑道上跑步。Thetracks,whichlookedlikeafox’s,ledintothewoods.

这些足迹看着像是狐狸留下的,一直通向森林里。Theroadleadingtothefarmwaslittlemorethanadirttrack.

只有一条烂泥小路通往农场。3

TrackMeet:Agreateventfortrack-and-fieldloverson26October.(P37)

田径运动会:10月26日举办的田径爱好者的盛会。track

/træk/

(2)vt.&vi.追踪;跟踪例句PolicehavebeentrackingthefourcriminalsalloverCentralAmerica.

警方一直在中美洲到处追捕这四名罪犯。拓展

keep/losetrackofsb./sth.

了解/不了解某人的情况/某事的动态

例句Weshould

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