贵州省贵阳市花溪区第二中学2022年度高一英语联考试题含解析

贵州省贵阳市花溪区第二中学2022年度高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题25.—Mr.Whitehasbeenworkingallthemorningwithnorest.—Heisa(n)

man.Heneverlookstired.A.energetic

B.powerful

C.lovely

D.attractive参考答案：A略10.----Hurryup!Jenny’sweddingisabouttobegin!----Oh,that____me.Jennyaskedwhetheryoucouldcomewithacamera.A.demands

B.reminds

C.consults

D.tells

参考答案：B略3.–Haveyouheardthenews_______theAmericanArmyhascaughtanalien?

--Yes,Ihave.Itissaid_________thealienwasleftbehindbyhisfellows.A.不填

that

B.不填

what

C.why

that

D.that

that参考答案：D4.The2008BeijngOlympicGamesandWorldExpo2010inShanghaiarebothgreat________inourcountry.A.events

B.consequences

C.situations

D.accidents参考答案：A5.Healwayshasgoodways________hisclasses________.

A.inmaking;

interesting

B.tomake;

interestedC.tomake;

interesting

D.ofmaking;

interested参考答案：C6.Hello,Karl!Couldyoutellme

makesyousosad?A.what

B.how

C.where

D.when参考答案：A7.Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroublethedoctorhad______thepatient.

A.treats

B.treating

C.totreat

D.treated参考答案：B8.LiNaisaChinesetennisplayer,whoissaid______theworldchampionshiplastyear.A.towin

B.tohavewon

C.won

D.tohavebeenwon参考答案：B9.Itisour

toenjoymooncakesonMid-Autumnnight.

A.habit

B.custom

C.hobby

D.rule参考答案：B略10.Theway____hespokeEnglishismorelikethatofanAmerican.A.which

B.how

C.inwhich

D.inthat参考答案：C11.—DoyouhaveLucy’sphonenumber?—Sorry,____.A.Idon’tknow

B.forgetit

C.Ican’trememberit

D.hereyouare参考答案：C句意：--你有露西的电话号码吗？--对不起，我不记得了。A.Idon’tknow我不知道，B.forgetit忘了吧，得了吧，C.Ican’trememberit我不记得了，D.hereyouare给你，所以选C。【考点】交际用语12.Mary’ssuccessliesinthefact______sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A.because B.which C.where D.that参考答案：D13.Thefirstprizewillbegiventothefirstgroup______reachthefinishinglinefirst.A.which

B.who

C.what

D.whom参考答案：B14.Teacher’s_________toeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseofthebenefits______bringstothedevelopmentofsociety.

A.guidance;they B.principle;it C.donation;they D.devotion;it参考答案：D15.Doitrightnow._________,itwillbetoolate.A.However

B.OtherwiseC.Instead

D.Besides参考答案：B【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：马上做，否则，就太迟了。题干中表示“否则”，A.However然而；B.Otherwise否则；C.Instead代替；D.Besides此外，故选B。16.—IsJayonhiswaytothecinema?—Iregret______youthathecan'tcometoday.A.totell

B.tellingC.told

D.havingtold参考答案：A考查固定用法。--杰伊在去电影院的路上吗？--我很遗憾告诉你，他今天不能来。regrettodosth.遗憾地做某事。regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事。根据本句是遗憾地做某事。故选A。17.I’msorrytotellyouthatthelibrarydoesn’tallow________loudly.

A.talking B.totalk C.anyonetalking D.anyonetalk参考答案：A略18.HewentontalkingwhileItriedto______whatitmeant．*ks*5*u

A．comeout

B．turnout

C．takeout

D．figureout参考答案：D略二、完型填空19.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—50各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold,mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe__36__Christmasgiftsforlackofmoney．Ifeltsadandthought,“WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d___37___?”Then，threewomen___38___atourhousewithgiftsforallofus．Formetheyboughtadoll．Iwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassed(难堪的)whenIreturnedtoschool．

Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemy___39___Christmasspecialandmemorablethere,I___40___rememberedthewomen’svisit．IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethesamefeelingof___41___forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossibly___42__．

SoI___43__upwithaplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp．Wegatheredabout125orphans（孤儿）attheChristmasparty．Foreverychild,we___44__wrappedcolor1fulpackagesfilledwithtoys,clothes,andschoolsupplies,eachwithachild’sname．Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere__45__．BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts,I___46__themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresentsuntileverychildhadcomeforward．Finallythe__47__theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout,“One,two,three．Openyourpresents!”Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages,theirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles___48__uptheroom．The__49___intheroomwasobvious,anditwasn’tjustabouttoys．Itwasafeeling---thefeelingIknewfromthatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit．Iwasn’tforgotten．Somebodystillrememberedme．IknowI___50___．36．A．sending

B．receiving

C．making

D．exchanging37．A．found

B．prepared

C．got

D．expected38．A．brokein

B．settleddown

C．showedup

D．turnedoff39．A．present

B．first

C．recent

D．previous40．A．hardly

B．suddenly

C．regularly

D．occasionally41．A．strength

B．sadness

C．importance

D．safety42．A．know

B．reach

C．remember

D．mention43．A．kept

B．caught

C．came

D．put44.

A.wrapped

B.

covered

C.

packed

D.

rolled45．A．fine

B．special

C．helpful

D．normal46．A．reminded

B．waited

C．explained

D．promised47．A．chance

B．gift

C．moment

D．reward48．A．lit

B．took

C．burned

D．cheered49．A．atmosphere

B．sadness

C．calmness

D．joy50．A．matter

B．wonder

C．doubt

D．suppose参考答案：36-40

BCCBB

41-45

CBCAB

46-50

ACADA略20.Itis27yearssincemylastconversationwithmymother,whodidn’tfinishschoollikemanyofhercontemporarygirls.Sheoftentoldme，“Inevergotmy___41___butonedayyouwill.”Pointingtoatreeorcow，sheaskedmeto___42___theirEnglishnamesafterher.Feeling___43___,1asked，“Mama，whydoIhavetolearntheseforeign___44___?”Sheheldherpenrightbeforemyeyes.“Holditfirmly，”she___45___me，“forthispenandthenewforeignlanguagewillbeyourcompassto___46___aroundtheworld.”Sadly,mymotherdiedofbreastcancerwhenIwassix.Turningseven.I___47___30milestoliveclosertomyschool.But“closer”isa___48___terminUganda，whichmeansIhadtogetupasthe___49___sunroseandthenran8.8milesbarefootto___50___Also,Ineededtocarryastickto___51___snakesanddogs.Duringthe___52___season,the

pathtoschoolwas

___53___dailyandI'dswimwithonehand，usingtheotherhandtoholdthe

bookbagonmy___54___.Researchshows70percentofpoorchildrendon’t___55___primaryschoolinUganda.Reasonsforthishighdropoutrate(辍学率)includesthelong___56___somechildrenmust___57___amongmanyotherreasons.Fortunately，I’vemadeit.WheneverIseethesunriseIamremindedofthe___58___ofmymother,who___59___metodreambigandtousethe___60___ofthepentomakemydreamcometrue.41.A.degree B.scholarship C.recommendation D.admission42.A.recite B.use C.repeat D.guess43.A.anxious B.cautious C.disappointed D.annoyed44.A.sentences B.languages C.phrases D.texts45.A.encouraged B.consulted C.blamed D.frightened46.A.look B.turn C.hang D.sail47.A.traveled B.drove C.rode D.climbed48.A. B.real C.simple D.technical49.A.warm B.early C.bright D.hot50.A.work B.school C.lessons D.mymom51.A.seekfor B.makeuseof C.lookafter D.lookoutfor52.A.hot B.cold C.rainy D.dry53.A.damaged B.repaired C.blocked D.flooded54.A.hand B.head C.arm D.finger55.A.attend B.enter C.complete D.continue56.A.lists B.periods C.distances D.experiments57.A.measure B.consider C.judge D.cover58.A.love B.support C.wisdom D.kindness59.A.enabled B.inspired C.commanded D.trained60.A.value B.power C.symbol D.length参考答案：41.A

42.C

43.D

44.C

45.A

46.D

47.A

48.A

49.B

50.B

51.D

52.C

53.D

54.B

55.C

56.C

57.D

58.C

59.B

60.B本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者是一个乌干达女孩，妈妈鼓励她说“笔和外语将成为你环游世界的指南针”，因此她每天克服重重困难、走很远的路去上学，作者用自己的经历反映出乌干达贫困儿童的上学情况——很多儿童因为家离学校太远而不得不辍学，同时也感谢妈妈对她“要有远大梦想并用比的力量让梦想成真”的激励。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.degree学位；B.scholarship奖学金；C.recommendation

推荐；D.admission录用。根据本空前的“whodidn’tfinishschoollikemanyofhercontemporarygirls.”可知，妈妈年轻时不像许多同时代的女孩那样完成学业，所以她经常告诉我：“我从来没有拿到学位，但总有一天你会拿到的”，故A项正确。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.recite背诵；B.use使用；C.repeat重复；D.guess猜想。根据语境可知，妈妈指着一棵树或一头牛，让我跟着她反复读它们的英文单词，故C项正确。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.anxious焦虑的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.disappointed失望的；

D.annoyed生气的。根据本空后的“1asked，“Mama，whydoIhavetolearntheseforeign___4___?””可知，我感到很生气，就问妈妈为什么我要学这些外国词语，故D项正确。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.sentences句子；B.languages语言；

C.phrases词语、词组；D.texts课文。根据语境可知，我生气地问妈妈为什么我要学这些外国词语，故C项正确。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.encouraged鼓励；B.consulted咨询；C.blamed责备；D.frightened恐吓。根据本空后的“forthispenandthenewforeignlanguagewillbeyourcompassto___6___aroundtheworld.”可知，妈妈鼓励我说：“因为笔和外语将成为你环游世界的指南针”，故A项正确。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.look看；B.turn

转向；C.hang闲逛；D.sail航行、环游。根据语境可知，妈妈说笔和外语是环游世界的指南针，故D项正确。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.traveled旅行、走；B.drove开车；C.rode骑行；D.climbed爬。根据本空后的“30milestoliveclosertomyschool.”可知，为了住得离学校更近，我走了30英里，故A项正确。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.相对的；B.real真实的；C.simple简单的；D.technical技术上的。根据本空后的“terminUganda，whichmeansIhadtogetupasthe___9___sunroseandthenran8.8milesbarefootto___10___”可知，但是在乌干达，“更近”是一个相对的词，我必须在太阳升起的时候早早起床，然后光着脚跑8.8英里去上学，此处旨在突出学校离家很远，故A项正确。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.warm温暖的；B.early早的；C.bright明亮的；D.hot热的。句意参考上题解析，此处用early突出路途遥远，需要早起去上学，故B项正确。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.work工作；B.school学校；C.lessons功课；D.mymom我妈妈。根据上文可知，此处指的是去上学，故B项正确。【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.seekfor寻找；B.makeuseof利用；

C.lookafter照顾；D.lookoutfor留心、提防。根据本空后的“snakesanddogs.”可知，我需要拿一根木棍提防蛇和狗，故D项正确。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.hot热的；B.cold冷的；

C.rainy下雨的；D.dry干燥的。根据本空后的“,the

pathtoschoolwas

___13___dailyandI'dswimwithonehand”可知，赶上雨季，通往学校的小路被洪水淹没，我需要游到学校，故C项正确。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析、A.damaged

毁坏；B.repaired修理；C.blocked阻塞；D.flooded淹没。根据上下文语境可知，赶上雨季，通往学校的小路被洪水淹没，我需要游到学校，故D项正确。54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.hand手；B.head头；C.arm胳膊；D.finger手指。根据语境可知，我一只手游泳，一只手把书包举过头顶（以防把书本弄湿），故B项正确。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.attend参加；

B.enter进入；C.complete完成；D.continue继续。根据本空后的“Reasonsforthishighdropoutrate(辍学率)”可知，在乌干达，70％的贫困儿童无法完成小学学业，故C项正确。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.lists清单；B.periods时期；C.distances距离；D.experiments实验。根据上文可知，我每天需要走很远的路去上学，此处是说有些儿童因为每天上学要走很远的距离而辍学，故C项正确。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.measure测量；B.consider考虑；C.judge

判断；D.cover行走。根据语境可知，有些儿童因为每天上学要走很远的距离而辍学，故D项正确。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.love爱；B.support支持；C.wisdom智慧；D.kindness善良。根据本空后的“ofmymother,who___19___metodreambigandtousethe___20___ofthepentomakemydreamcometrue.”可知，我时刻记得妈妈的智慧，她激励我要有远大的梦想，用笔的力量让梦想成真，故C项正确。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.enabled使能够；B.inspired鼓舞、激励；C.commanded命令；D.trained训练。根据上文情节可知，妈妈鼓励我说：“笔和外语将成为你环游世界的指南针”，故B项正确。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.value价值；B.power力量；C.symbol象征；

D.length长度。根据语境可知，妈妈鼓励我用笔的力量让梦想成真，故B项正确。三、阅读理解21.

Briana,astudentatJohnFenwickSchoolinSalemCounty,US,hasalotoffreetime.The13-year-oldgirlusedtohangoutonthestreetsafterschool.“Iknowitwasn’tgood,butIreallyhadnothingelsetodo,”Brianasaid.Brianawasnotalone.Manykidsinhercityhadtoomuchfreetimeandnothingtodo.Tosolvethisproblem,fourschooldistrictsinSalembeganaprogramcalledBigBrothers/BigSisters.Theprogramhelpsstudentsmakegooduseoftheirafter-schooltime.BigBrothers/BigSistersinvitesmentorstohelpstudentsingrades6to8buildhealthyrelationshipsandtakepartinproductiveactivities.The“Littles”andthe“Bigs”arenicknames(昵称)forstudentsandmentors.Mostmentorsareteachers.The“Bigs”and“Littles”usuallymeetonceaweek.Theyplaygames,sharestoriesandgoontrips.TheprogramhasalreadyhelpedmanySalemstudents.Briana’smentoristheschoolprincipal(校长),SyedaWoods.WoodstookBrianaice-skating,topizzapartiesandforavisittoLongwoodGardensinPennsylvania.“