2022山西省太原市第二十三中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2022山西省太原市第二十三中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.________wasinventedbyGrainBell，whichhasbroughtalotofchangestopeople’sliveseversince.A．Telephone

B．TelephonesC．Thetelephone

D．Thetelephones参考答案：C单数名词前加the表示类别，thetelephone即指“电话”这一类东西。2.---Thecargiveoffagreatdealofwastegasintothestreets.---Yes.ButI’msuresomethingmustbedoneto________airpollution.A.reduce

B.remove C.cut

D.rid参考答案：A3.OnSundays,ratherthan_____athome,Iprefer_____.A.stay;totravel

B.tostay;totravelC.stay;travel

D.tostay;traveling参考答案：A4.Theyhavetoexplain_______

usthereason_______

theirdoingso.A.to;of

B.with;about

C.with;for

D.to;for参考答案：D5.I’msurehe

won’tletyoudown;he’salways_________.A.loose

B.frequent

C.stubborn

D.reliable参考答案：D6.-----Thedriverisconsidered_____thetrafficrules.-----Isthatwhythepolicemanisconsidering_____him?A.tohavedisobeyed;tofine

B.tohavedisobeyed;finingC.havingdisobeyed;tofine

D.havingdisobeyed;fining参考答案：B7.I’mfondofmusicwhilemysisterlikesreadingnovels.Itseemsthatwehavenothing___.A.inlike

B.incommon

C.insame

D.insimilar参考答案：B略8.ResearchfromtheUSearlierthismonthfoundthatsimulatedacupunctureusingtoothpickswhichdonot________theskincouldbeasgoodasusingrealneedles.A.shave B.pierce C.tattoo D.straighten参考答案：B9.________onatruestory,thefilmHuoYuanjiaispopularwithmanypeople.A.Baseon

B.Basedon

C.Basingon

D.Tobaseon参考答案：A10.Thestudent______fromthetrainingsomuchthathewas_____thefirstprizeintheevent.A.benefited；benefited

B.awarded；awardedC.awarded；benefited

D.benefited；awarded参考答案：D11.—Doyouthinktherainwillaffectthefootballmatch?—Theplayersareusedtosuchrainyweather,soit______makeanydifferencetothem.A．shan't

B．shouldn't

C．needn't

D．mustn't参考答案：B12.Don’teattoomuchchocolate,oryoucan______weightquickly.A.putinto

B.putout

C.putup

D.puton参考答案：D略13.Jenny__________theactresstryingtorememberhername.A.staredat

B.calledatC.shoutedat

D.laughedat参考答案：A略14.—Doyouthinkourteacheris？—Yes,healwayscorrectsourhomeworkandprepareshislessons.A.careful;careful

B.careful;carefullyC.carefully;carefully

D.carefully;careful参考答案：B

解析:考查形容词和副词，第一空作表语，用形容词；第二空作状语，用副词，选B。15.Tom___inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.works

B.workedC.hasbeenworking

D.hadbeenworking参考答案：C16.Thestudentswereall_________bythe_______problem,listeningtotheteacherwitha________expressionontheirfaces.A.puzzled;puzzling;puzzling

B.puzzled;puzzling;puzzledC.puzzling;puzzling;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzled;puzzling参考答案：B17.—Whydoyoulookpaletoday?—Iwasvery____mymother'sillness.Istayedawakelastnight.A.concernabout

B.concernedwith

C.concernedabout

D.concerned参考答案：C略18._________thathelearnedsomeChineseasachild.A.Heisbelieving

B.Heisbelieved

C.ItbelievesD.Itisbelieved参考答案：D略二、完型填空19.完形填空

（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。SunshineonaRainyDay Haveyoueverhadadaywheneverythingseemedtogowrong,andnothingseemedtogoright?NottoolongagoIwashavingoneofthose36.Iwasdiscouraged,tired,andsad.Myfocuswasonme,me,me,afterall,nooneelsewasexperiencingthesamesufferings37Iwas. I38mysadstatetomymother,hopingforsomepity.39,shesaid,"IheardJamiewashavinga(n)40day,too.Whydon'tyoumakehersomecookiesandwe'll41themtoherthisafternoon?"Ididn'treallywantto,42decidedthatIdidn'twanttogobacktomyotherproblemsjustyet.I43thecookiesandarrangedthemonalittleplate.ThenImadeacardwithasunfloweronitandwroteasmallnoteof44words. Thatafternoonwe45myfriend'shouse.Iwenttothedoorand46thebell.Soon,Jamiecametothedoorandlookedatme47fortheunexpectedvisit.BeforeshecouldsayanythingIrushed,"I48youwerehavingaharddayanddecidedtobringyou49.Ihopeyourdaygoesbetter."ThelookthatcameoverJamie'facewas50thatIcouldneverputintowords.Itwas51adarkenedskywassuddenlylitwiththegoldenraysofthesun;itwasasifinthatsmallact,herdaywas52. Igotbackintothecarandforsome53reason,Ifeltalotbettermyself.ThatdayIexperiencedthe54JamieBarrieattemptedtodescribe."Thosewhobringsunshinetothelivesofothers,55keepitofffromthemselves."36.

A.moments B.days C.years D.months37.

A.as

B.it

C.which D.that38.

A.had B.gave C.enjoyed D.expressed39.

A.Infact B.Instead C.Besides D.Also40.

A.pleasant B.difficult C.bored D.unsatisfying41.

A.hold B.carry C.take D.send42.

A.but B.and C.so D.or43.

A.did B.had C.brought D.made44.

A.exciting B.encouraging C.moving D.striking45.

A.droppedon B.calledup C.droppedby D.calledon46.

A.rang B.hit C.touched D.struck47.

A.withpride B.withdelight C.withsatisfactionD.insurprise48.

A.guessed B.heard C.imagined D.knew49.

A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing50.

A.what B.that C.one D.which51.

A.asif B.evenif C.seem

D.as52.

A.enjoyed B.spent C.shared D.brightened53.

A.interesting B.amazing C.special D.obvious54.

A.idea B.opinion C.truth D.thought55.

A.cannot

B.won't C.mustn't D.shouldnot参考答案：36---40BADBB

41---45CADBC

46---50ADBBC51---55ADBCA略20.Astrongwindwasblowinghard,thunderwasrumbling（雷声隆隆地响）,andlightningflashedacrossthedarksky.Rainwas____31____down;itlookedasifheavenhadbeenbrokenopen.Gleams（闪光）oflightappearedfromwindowsoffarawayhouses,___32___likejewelsinallthedark.A____33____womandressedinragsandtremblingwithcoldwas____34____onalonelyroad,whilethemercilessrainwas___35___herwithoutpause.Sheknockedatadoor,anda____36____answeredit.Shebeggedhimtoletherstayawhile____37____.Theboythenletherintothesittingroomand____38____hersittingbythefire.Thewoman____39____oldandtiredunderthebrightelectriclight,

____40____shewasonlyinherearlythirties.Shesat___41___foramoment,andthenhereyesbegantolookaboutthe____42____.Whenherwanderingeyesrestedonthepictureofayoungman,she____43____up,lookingthunderstruck（大吃一惊）.Justthen,theboycamewithhis____44____.Themanatoncerecognizedthewomanashis____45____.Theyhad____46____touchwitheachotherduringthewar,andhethoughthehadlostherforever.

____47____wordsneededtobespoken.Theyranintoeachother’sarms

____48____theboystaredatthem,puzzled.Thestormwasoverandtheskycleared.Feelingvery____49____,thecouplestoodfacetofacewiththeirchildbetweenthem,watchingtherainasitgradually____50____.31.A.pouring

B.falling

C.dropping

D.flooding32.A.blowing

B.breaking

C.shining

D.flying33.A.rich

B.beautiful

C.poor

D.ugly34.A.crying

B.wandering

C.struggling

D.wondering35.A.striking

B.hitting

C.flowing

D.beating36.A.girl

B.woman

C.man

D.boy37.A.out

B.near

C.inside

D.outside38.A.left

B.made

C.asked

D.told39.A.became

B.appeared

C.showed

D.sounded40.A.so

B.though

C.however

D.and41.A.still

B.thirsty

C.hungry

D.straight42.A.house

B.picture

C.room

D.fire43.A.picked

B.came

C.stood

D.looked44.A.brother

B.mother

C.friend

D.father45.A.sister

B.wife

C.mother

D.girlfriend46.A.kept

B.got

C.made

D.lost47.A.Much

B.Many

C.No

D.Not48.A.as

B.while

C.when

D.since49.A.disappointed B.sorry

C.happy

D.sad50.A.began

B.stopped

C.ended

D.went参考答案：31.A

32.C

33.C

34.C

35.D

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.B

41.A

42.C

43.C

44.D

45.B

46.D

47.C

48.B

49.C

50.B试题分析：31.上下文法。根据语境，大雨倾盆而下，故用pourdown32.上下文法.根据上文信息词Gleamsoflight结合下文可知闪电像珠宝般在黑暗中闪烁。33.上下文法。从dressedinrags衣裳褴褛，可知是一个贫穷的妇人。34.根据语境，凄风苦雨，衣衫褴褛的妇女在孤寂的路上挣扎着。Struggle奋斗，挣扎35.近义词辨析。Beat(接连地，有节律)打，敲，冲击，strick撞击，攻击，击中，hit打击，打。无情的雨不停的击打着她。故应用beat36.从下文Theboythenletherintothesittingroom可得知是一个男孩回应了她。37.C根据上文信息，外面风雨交加，妇人饥寒交迫，所以乞求让她进去在屋里呆一会。38.leavesbdoing让某人一直做某事，句意，男孩让她进入起居室，让她一直坐在火边烤火。39.在明亮的电灯下，妇人显得又老又疲惫。A成为，变成Ｂ看来，似乎，显得Ｃ表示，展现Ｄ听起来40.结合上下文，妇人只有三十来岁，看起来却又老又疲惫，因此填though尽管引导让步状语从句。41.词义辨析。Ａ静静地Ｂ口渴的Ｃ饥饿的Ｄ径直地，根据语法，此处因填副词，故排除B，C，再结合句意，妇女安静地坐了一会。42.妇女安静地坐了一会，然后眼睛开始四处打量房间。43.当妇女看到一张年轻男子的照片上，结合下文得知是她丈夫，因为极度惊讶，所以不由自主的就站了起来。44.下文出现了theman,结合上下文，可知男孩和他父亲一起走出来。45.从上文妇女看到男人的照片后的反应及下文thecouplestoodfacetofacewiththeirchildbetweenthem可知该妇女就是男人的妻子。46.根据常识，家人因为战争分离，儿子，母亲竟然素不相识，可以断定是失去了联系。47.亲人团聚，百感交集，一切尽在不言中，只有紧紧的拥抱在一起。48.考查连词。While而，然而，当。。。时候。他们紧紧拥抱在一起而男孩却困惑的看着他们（不知怎么回事）ABC均有“当。。。的时候”的意思，as常强调“一边。。。一边”，when既可以指时间点，也可以指时间段，while只能指时间段，和延续性动词连用。49.雨过天晴，家人团聚，所以觉得很开心。50.从上文Thestormwasoverandtheskycleared可以得知雨开始慢慢地停了，故用stop,end表示结束。考点：记叙文。点评：本文讲述一位衣衫褴褛的妇女在凄风苦雨的夜晚敲开了一户人家的门，结果发现竟然是失散多年的亲人，最后一家人团聚，其乐融融的感人故事。答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Haveyoueverthoughtoftakingatrainandhavinganadventure(奇遇)？Ridingthetraincanbearealadventure.ThatishowIfeeleverytimeItakeAmtrak.Ioftentakeafour－hourtriptovisitmychildren.EverytimeItakethistripIneverknowwhatwillhappen.LastweekwhenIwasonthetrainandoveranhourintothetrainride，therewasamansittingbyhimselfinthebackofthetraincarryingonamobilephoneconversation－inanotherlanguage.Itwasloudanddisturbedmostofthepeopleonthetrain.Ithinkitwasannoying.FortunatelyIsatnexttoawonderfuloldladywhowastakingatwo－daytripbytrain.Shesaidhertwodaughtersweredistraughtatthethoughtofherdrivingforthreedaystoreachherhome，althoughshehadnotroubledriving.Thetrainridewastheonlychoiceforher.Shelovedtolookoutofthewindowandwatchtheworldgobyonthetrain.Shewasfuntotalktoandaskedmewhenmychildrenstartedbeingparents.Thatisaverygoodquestion.Bothofusareoldandhavechildren.Sheaskedthatsamequestio