第二版新视野大学英语第四册读写教程unit5课件

choosetobealoneonpurposenewhorizoncollegeenglishunit5:sectionabackgroundinformationtextstudysummarywritinglead-inwarminguplookatsomepictures.canyoudividethemintodifferentgroups?

social/gregariousanimals

beesantselephantsprimateanimals……

solitaryanimals

turtlestigersspiders……whatabouthumanbeing?

ourtopictodayis“livingalone”.likeitornot,itistrueoftheamericanlifethatmanypeoplelivealone.formostofthem,livingaloneisacompelledchoice,whereas,forsomeothers,itisamatterofpreference.doyouchoosetoliveinsolitude?whyorwhynot?backbackgroundinformation1.henrydavidthoreau(1817-1862)

henrydavidthoreauwasausthinker,essayist,andnaturalist.thoreaugraduatedfromharvarduniversityandtaughtschoolforseveralyearsbeforeleavinghisjobtobecomeapoetofnature.intheyears1845-1847,todemonstratehowsatisfyingasimplelifecouldbe,helivedinahutbesideconcord’swaldenpond;essaysrecordinghisdailylifewereassembledforhismasterwork,walden,orlifeinthewoods(1854).backgroundinformationback2.johnmilton(1608-1674)johnmiltonwasanenglishpoetandpamphleteer.heattendedtheuniversityofcambridge(1625-1632),wherehewrotepoemsinlatin,italian,andenglish.hisparadiselost(1667,1674),wasconsideredtobethegreatestepicpoeminenglish.consideredthegreatestenglishpoetafterwilliamshakespeare,miltonhadwideinfluenceonlaterliterature.

textstudynewwordsinteractiveanalysisoftexttextstudynhce预习小结导入写作newwordssolitarya.独自的；喜欢独处的tamev./a.驯服，控制/温顺的pondn.[c]池塘inspirationn.[c,u]灵感solituden.[u]独居，孤独commodityn.1.[c]必需品2.[c]商品，货物sunlightn.[u]阳光，日光benigna.善良的，慈祥的，温和的cushionn.[c]坐垫，垫子creepvi.潜行；蹑手蹑脚地移动backnewwordspoetryn.[u]诗，诗歌dictatev.1.口述；口授2.命令；指使kettlen.[c]水壶priestn.1.代表人物2.神父；牧师reliancen.[u]依靠；依赖self-reliancen.[u]自立；自力更生hutn.[c]小屋axen.[c]斧子saucern.[c]茶托；茶碟laundryn.1.[u]待洗或刚洗好的衣物2.[c]洗衣店backnewwordscompanionablea.友善的，友好的egon.1.自我2.自我价值感humblea.1.谦逊/谦虚的2.地位/身份低下的inadequatea.不充分的，不充足的plurala./n.复数的/复数形式apologyn.[c]道歉soakv.长时间泡浴

/

使湿透，浸湿pintn.[c]品脱（液量单位）waterproofa.防水的，不透水的slipperya.滑的backnewwordsobservation

n.[c,u]评论/观察；注意chokev.1.说不出话来2.（使）窒息；parceln.[c]包裹parrotn.[c]鹦鹉sportsmann.[c]运动员skatevi.溜冰，滑冰skatern.[c]溜冰者，滑冰者self-centereda.自我为中心的，自私的sealvi.封；密封backphrasesandexpressionsonpurpose故意，特意castout赶走，驱逐speakhighlyof对……给与高度评价；赞扬seekout找到；找出setforth出发，动身stretchout1.拉伸，拉长2.躺平，舒展backup1.（使）积压；（使）拥塞2.支持atlength1.长久的；详尽的2.最终；终于inline（排）成一行；（排）成一队settledown（使）安定下来backforthetimebeing暂时，眼下mightaswell只是；还是……为好propernamesthoreau梭罗(美国作家)dorothywordsworth多萝西.华兹华斯（人名）william威廉(英国诗人)milton弥尔顿（英国诗人）waldenpond瓦尔登湖melissa梅利莎（人名）backphrasesandexpressionsdetailedstudyoftextbackchoosetobealoneonpurpose

para1hereweare,allby

ourselves,all22millionofusbyrecentcount,aloneinourrooms,someofuslikingitthatwayandsomeofusnot.someofusdivorced,somewidowed,someneveryetcommitted.句型detailedstudyoftextbackpara2

lonelinessmaybeasortofnationaldiseasehere,andit’smoreembarrassingforustoadmitthananyothersin.ontheotherhand,tobealoneonpurpose,havingrejectedcompanyratherthanbeencastout

byit,isonecharacteristicofanamericanhero.thesolitaryhunterorexplorerneedsnooneastheyventureoutamongthedeerandwolvestotamethegreatwildareas.thoreau,aloneinhiscabinonthepond,hisbackdeliberatelyturnedtothetown.now,that’scharacterforyou.句型detailedstudyoftextbackpara3

inspirationinsolitudeisamajorcommodityforpoetsandphilosophers.they’reallforit.theyallspeakhighlyofthemselvesforseekingitout,atleastforanhouroreventwobeforetheyhurryhomefortea.detailedstudyoftextbackpara4considerdorothywordsworth,forinstance,helpingherbrotherwilliamputonhiscoat,findinghisnotebookandpencilforhim,andwavingashesetsforthintotheearlyspringsunlighttolookatflowersallbyhimself.“howgraceful,howbenign,issolitude,”hewrote.para5nodoubtaboutit,solitudeisimprovedbybeingvoluntary.句型detailedstudyoftextbackpara6lookatmilton’sdaughtersarranginghiscushionsandblanketsbeforetheysilentlycreepaway,sohecancreatepoetry.then,ratherthantroubletoputitinhisownhandwriting,hecallsthegirlstocomebackandwriteitdownwhilehedictates.句型detailedstudyoftextbackpara7youmayhavenoticedthatmostoftheseartistictypeswentoutdoorstobealone.theindoorswasfulloflovedoneskeepingthekettlewarmtilltheycamehome.detailedstudyoftextbackpara8theamericanhighpriestofsolitudewasthoreau.weadmirehim,notforhisself-reliance,butbecausehewasallbyhimselfoutthereatwaldenpond,andhewantedtobe—allaloneinthewoods.句型waldenpondastatueofthoreaudetailedstudyoftextbackpara9aactually,helivedamile,or20minutes’walk,fromhisnearestneighbor;halfamilefromtherailroad;threehundredyardsfromabusyroad.hehadcompanyinandoutofthehutallday,askinghimhowhecouldpossiblybesonoble.detailedstudyoftextbackpara9bapparentlythemainpointofhisnobilitywasthathehadneitherwifenorservants,usedhisownaxetochophisownwood,andwashedhisowncupsandsaucers.idon’tknowwhodidhislaundry;hedoesn’tsay,buthecertainlydoesn’tmentiondoinghisown,either.listentohim:“ineverfoundthecompanionthatwassocompanionableassolitude.”句型detailedstudyoftextbackpara10thoreauhadhisownself-importanceforcompany.perhapsthere’samessagehere:thelargertheego,thelesstheneedforotheregosaround.themoremodestandhumblewefeel,themorewesufferfromsolitude,feelingourselvesinadequatecompany.detailedstudyoftextbackpara11aifyoulivewithotherpeople,theirtemporaryabsencecanberefreshing.solitudewillendonthursday.iftodayiuseasingularpersonalpronountorefertomyself,nextweekiwillusethepluralform.detailedstudyoftextbackpara11bwhiletheothersareabsentyoucanstretchoutyoursouluntilitfillsup

thewholeroom,anduseyourfreedom,comingandgoingasyoupleasewithoutapology,stayinguplatetoread,soakinginthebath,eatingawholepintoficecreamatonesitting,movingatyourownpace.thoseabsentwillbeback.theirwaterproofwintercoatsareintheclosetandthedogkeepswatchingforthematthewindow.detailedstudyoftextbackpara11cbutwhenyoulivealone,thetemporaryabsenceofyourfriendsandacquaintancesleavesavacuum;theymaynevercomeback.detailedstudyoftextbackpara12

theconditionoflonelinessrisesandfalls,buttheneedtotalkgoesonforever.it’smorebasicthanneedingtolisten.oh,weallhavefriendswecantellimportantthingsto,peoplewecancalltosaywelostourjoborfellonaslipperyfloorandbrokeourarm.it’sthedailysuccessionofsmallcomplaintsandobservationsandopinionsthatbacksup

andchokesus.wecan’treallycallafriendtosaywegotaparcelfromoursister,orit’sgettingdarkearliernow,orwedon’ttrustthatnewsupremecourtjustice.句型detailedstudyoftextpara13ascientificsurveysshowthatwewholivealonetalkatlengthtoourselvesandourpetsandthetelevision.weaskthecatwhetherweshouldwearthebluesuitortheyellowdress.weasktheparrotifweshouldpreparesteak,ornoodles,fordinner.wearguewithourselvesoverwhoisthegreatersportsman:thatfigureskaterorthisskier.detailedstudyoftextpara13bthere’snothingwrongwiththis.it’sgoodforus,andalotlessembarrassingthanthewomaninfrontofusinlineatthemarketwho’stellingthecashierthatherniecemelissamaybecomingtovisitonsaturday,andmelissaisveryfondofhotchocolate,whichiswhysheboughtthepowderedhotchocolatemix,thoughsheneverdrinksitherself.detailedstudyoftextpara14it’simportanttostayrational.para15it’simportanttostopwaitingandsettledownandmakeourselvescomfortable,atleasttemporarily,andfindsomegraceandpleasureinourcondition,notlikeaself-centeredbritishpoetbutlikeapatientprincesssealedup

inatower,waitingforthehappyendingtoourfairytale.detailedstudyoftextpara16

afterall,hereweare.itmaynotbewhereweexpectedtobe,butforthetimebeingwemightaswellcallithome.anyway,thereisnoplacelikehome.mainidea&structuremainidea:thetextfocusesonasocialphenomenon—choosingtobealoneonpurpose,whatpeoplethinkoflivingalone,whopreferslivingalone,thelifeofthesolitarypeople,andwhatthewriteradvisesforlivingalone.

structure?choosetobealoneonpurposepart1(para.1)asasocialtrend,lotsofpeoplearelivingalone.loneliness:asortofsocialdiseasebutacharacteristicofanamericanhero.part3(paras.3-10)poets&philosopherspreferlivingalone.examples?

part4(paras.11-16)theauthor’scomments&adviceonlivinginsolitudepart2(para.2)ii.questionansweringwhyislonelinessasortofnationaldiseaseintheus?becausetherearealtogether22millionofpeoplelivingaloneintheirroomsintheus.textstudy—understanding2.whydopoetslikesolitude?becausetheygetinspirationfromit,andtheyfeelgoodaboutthemselvesforseekingitout.textstudy—understanding3.whatcanbelearnedfromthoreau’schoiceofthesolitarywayoflife?themorepositiveoneistowardoneself,thelesstheneedforstayingwithothers.textstudy—understanding4.whyisitimportantforapersonlivingalonetotalktoothers?becauseitisabasicneedofasolitaryperson.textstudy—understanding5.whomaythepersonlivinginsolitudetalkto?theymaycallfriendstotellthemimportantthings,ortalktohimself,hispets,thetelevision,oreventostrangersinthesupermarket.textstudy—understandingfocusstudynotestothetext—focusstudy

…all22millionofusbyrecentcount…

bycount:bycalculatingthenumber我们数了一下，这是你吃的第五块蛋糕。根据最近的统计，越来越多的金融界精英正在从华尔街转向中国大陆。byourcountthat’sthefifthcakeyou’veeaten.byrecentaccount,anincreasingnumberofelitesinfinancialcirclesareshiftingfromthewallstreettochinesemainland.2.tocastout/throwout/expelsb.nhce抛弃/驱逐某人:篮球队将放弃任何不能适应该队风格的球员。tofitinwiththebasketballteamwillcastoutwhoeverdoesnotfitinwithitsstyle.notestothetext—focusstudy

3.they’reallforit.befor:support;beinfavorofi’mforthechairman’splan.我完全拥护男女平等，但是我不想让我妻子工作。我赞成主席的计划。i’mallforsexualequalitybutidon’twantmywifetowork.notestothetext—focusstudy

4.theyallspeakhighlyofthemselvesforseekingitout...seekout找出/搜寻出他从网上搜索到的东西与其说和专业有关，倒不如说和社交有关。seekoutsth.fromonline/havenotsomuchrelationtoaastob/socialcontactwhathehassoughtoutfromonlinehasnotsomuchrelationtohisspecialtyastosocialcontact.5.tosetforthnhce动身／阐述《独立宣言》中说，所有人生来就被赋予了一些不可剥夺的权利，其中有生命权，自由权及追求幸福的权利。thedeclarationofindependence/beendowedwith/certainunalienablerightsinthedeclarationofindependence,itissetforththatallmenareendowedwithcertainunalienablerights:life,libertyandthepursuitofhappiness.thoreauhadhisownself-importanceforcompany.(l38)thereasonforthoreau’sholylifewasthethoughtthathewasmoreimportantthanotherpeople,whichaccompaniedhimandhelpedexpelthedisturbancefromtheworldoutside.6.tostretchoutnhce放松;伸出;延长:在经济不景气的时候，人们往往会购买廉价商品为了能够使自己的钱坚持到困难时期结束。inaneconomicrecession/tradedown/inorderthat/stretchsth.outtotheendofinaneconomicrecession,peopleoftentradedowninorderthattheycanstretchtheirmoneyouttotheendofthehardtime.勉强去做那些做不到的事情:伸展身体;尽最大的努力:说过分点；言过其实：娱记们往往擅长夸大事实来吸引更多的眼球。

tostretchfortheimpossibletostretchoneselftostretchthetruth/factentertainmentreporters/begoodatdoingsth./stretchthefacts/catchone’seyesentertainmentreporters,moreoftenthannot,aregoodatstretchingthefactstocatchmoreeyes.7.tofillupnhce装满，占满当股指上升时，股票交易所充满了欢乐和喝彩声。stockindex/beontherise/stockexchangejoyfillsupthestockexchangewhenthestockindexisontherise.8.atonesitting(go/stretch)/inonebreath(move)/withonesingleeffortnhce一口气（地）正如一口吃不成个胖子一样，成功不能一蹴而就。growfat/beattainedwithjustasnoonegrowfatatonesitting,nosuccesscanbeattainedwithonesingleeffort.9.

-proof

protectingagainstthedamagingeffectofsth.elsewaterproofwatchesabulletproofcarasoundproofroomairproofpipesproviderisk-proofservices防水手表防弹汽车隔音的房间密封的管道提供风险防范服务wordsandexpressions—wordusing

collocationbutwhenyoulivealone,thetemporary

absenceofyourfriendsandacquaintancesleavesavacuum;theymaynevercomeback.

(l47)butifyoulivealoneandyourfriendsandacquaintancesleaveforthetimebeing,youwillhavethefeelingofemptiness,andtheymaynevercomeback.nhce10.一个人的事业有高潮也有低潮，但他对幸福的追求是永恒的。riseandfall/pursuitofhappinessone’scareermayriseandfall,butone’spursuitofhappinessgoesonforever.11.tobackupnhce（使）积压；（使）拥塞；支持：压抑在心头的想法，特别是情感，需要发泄。否则，就可能变成心理问题。needanoutlet/growintoamentalproblemwhathasbackedupinone’smind，especiallyemotions,needsanoutlet;otherwise,itmaygrowintoamentalproblem.while

lonelinessisverycommonintheu.s.,fewpeoplecaretoadmittoitbecauseitisperceivedas(1)_______________________.itisseenasadmirableforamericanheroestobravelygoaloneintothewilderness

andforpoetsandphilosophers(2)________________.somepoetsandphilosophers,likewilliamwordsworthandjohnmiltonandhenrydavidthoreau,

enjoy(3)____________________.whenanindividualsomesortofsocialdiseasetoseekoutsolitudeinspirationfromsolitudesummarytextstudy—summaryisnotsolitaryoutofchoice,

theexperienceis(4)_______________________________.itis(5)_____________totalktosomeonenotonlyaboutthebigthingsbutalsoaboutthelittledailythings.asaconsequence,

lonelypeoplewilltalkaboutthelittlethingstothemselves,thecat,thedogand,(6)__________________,tototalstrangers.therefore,it’simportantforordinarypeopleto(7)______________,makethemselvescomfortableatleasttemporarily,andfindsomegraceandpleasureintheirhome.

bothlessenjoyableandproductiveourbasicneedmostembarrassinglystayrationaltextstudy—summaryoldtonewalone;lonelypoemsingeneralnotgreatorimportanthighestinrank/degreefairnessstartajourneyblockup;supporthaveagreatlikingforsolitarypoetryhumblesupremejusticesetforth/out/offbackupbefondofwordsandexpressions—oldtonew

独自地根据最近的统计一种民族弊病另一方面冒险出去征服大自然

allbyoneself

byrecentcount

asortofnationaldisease

ontheotherhand

ventureout

tamenatureiii.chinesetoenglishwordsandexpressions—ctoe

独处带来的灵感对……给予高度评价穿上外衣独处高士装满熬夜

inspirationinsolitude

speakhighlyof

putonone’scoat

highpriestofsolitude

fillup

stayuplatewordsandexpressions—ctoe

一口气地按自己的节奏摔倒在打滑的地板上每日不断发生的小小抱怨最高法院新来的法官极大的努力

atonesitting

atone’sownpace

fallonaslipperyfloor

thedailysuccessionofsmall

complaints

anewsupremecourtjustice

supremeeffortwordsandexpressions—ctoe

与某人争论某事花样滑冰选手保持理性安静下来；定居以自我为中心的暂时

arguewithsb.oversth.

figureskater

stayrational

settledown

self-centered

forthetimebeingwordsandexpressions—ctoe

back征服广袤的荒野最有用的东西自视甚高毫无疑问蹑手蹑脚地走开交通繁忙的大路有人为伴某人主要的高洁之处砍柴洗衣服汉英互译短语活用句式应用

随笔totamethegreatwildareasamajorcommoditytospeakhighlyofoneselfnodoubtaboutittocreepawayabusyroadtohavecompanythemainpointofone’snobilitytochopwoodtodoalaundryenglishequivalentsofchinese预习课文导入写作back以……为伴随意熬夜详细叙说快乐的结局汉英互译短语活用句式应用

随笔tohave…forcompanyasyoupleasetostayuplatetotalkatlengthahappyendingenglishequivalentsofchinese预习课文导入写作抛弃；驱逐某人:

找出；搜寻出:动身；阐述:

放松;伸出;延长:

安下心来,定居:

tocastouttoseekouttosetforthtostretchouttosettledownenglishequivalentsofchinese汉英互译短语活用句式应用

随笔back预习课文导入写作然而他并不自己费神将诗歌写下来，而是唤回女儿们，向她们口述，由她们记下来。back新视野－产生式提炼与应用nhce原句译文逆译练习产生式提炼then,ratherthantroubletoputitinhisownhandwriting,hecallsthegirlstocomebackandwriteitdownwhilehedictates.ratherthandosth.,sb.do(woulddo)sth.else.某人并不……,而是……新视野－产生式提炼与应用nhce句式提炼应用提示产生式应用用于表述“某人的真实做法”。back新视野－产生式提炼与应用nhce典型例句意群提示世界各国都没有坐以待毙，而是竭尽全力应对百年一遇的经济危机。awaitone’sdoom/doone’sutmost/addresstheeconomiccrisisratherthansittingbackandawaitingtheirdoom,allthecountriesaredoingtheirutmosttoaddresstheworstecono