口腔医师及学生必看口腔内科学专业英语教学大纲

口腔医师及学生必看口腔内科学专业英语授课大纲口腔医师及学生必看口腔内科学专业英语授课大纲12/12口腔医师及学生必看口腔内科学专业英语授课大纲TeachingOutlineforProfessionalEnglish

ForOperativedentistry/Endodontics

/periodontics/OralMedicine

口腔内科学专业英语

讲课大纲

FortheStudentsofFive-YearandSevenYearClasses

oftheWestChinaSchoolofStomatology,SichuanUniversity

Dept.ofconservativedentistry,WestChinaCollegeof

StomatologyofSichuanUniversity

四川大学华西口腔医学院

口腔内科教研室

2005年6月

2006年9月校订一、讲课目的及要求:

Objectiveofthecourseistotrainthestudentsinreading,translating,apprehendingandwritingofprofessionalEnglishinthefieldofCariology,Endodontology,PeriodontologyandOralMedicine.Thestudentswillberequiredpre-readingthetext,listeningtheteachers’lectureandcomplete

assignedhomework.Aftereachlesson,thestudentsshouldbeabletothoroughlyunderstanding

thecontext,rememberingtherelatedprofessionalterms,bringforwardquestionsandanswerby

theirown.basedonthetext.

Theteachers’desireistoteachnotonlytheprofessionalknowledge,butalsotheprofessionalEnglishskillsasatoolofcatchingupinternationalmodernadvancesinthefieldofCariology,Endodontology,PeriodontologyandOralMedicineforthestudentsoftheWestChinaCollegeofStomatology,SichuanUniversity.

二、讲课内容（各章节主要内容、学时分配及要点、难点）

Thecoursewillbedeliveredin12unitsoflectures,eachin2hours.

Lesson1.ClinicalFeaturesOfDentalCaries

Teachinghours:2.

Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableto:

Understandthecharacteristicfeaturesofdentalcaries

Recognizethecharacteristicfeaturesofrootsurfacecariesandocclusalcaries.

BefamiliarmacroscopicfeaturesandSurfacefeaturesoftheclinical‘whitespot’lesion

LanguageTraining:Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentarerequiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintoChinesecorrectlyandviceversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseabilityofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeallowed.

Termsshouldbetakenintomind:dentalcariesn.龋whitespotlesion白恶班伤害facet-arean.面，面区dentalfloss牙线brownspotlesion棕褐色的，褐色班伤害remineralization再矿化interproximala.邻面perikymatan釉面横纹discolorationn.变色fissurecaries沟裂，沟裂龋focusn.病灶groove-fossasystem窝沟系统Lesson2.StagesAndStepsInCavityPreparation

Teachinghours:2.

Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableto:

Understandtheproperstagesandstepsincavitypreparation.

Recognizetheinitialstageandthefinalstageofcavitypreparation

Befamiliarwiththeconceptofoutlineform,initialdepth,resistanceform,retention

form,convenienceform,finalprocedures.

LanguageTraining:Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentarerequiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintoChinesecorrectlyandviceversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseabilityofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeallowed.

Termsshouldbetakenintomind:

cavitypreparation制备，洞型制备，预备outlineform外形，洞缘形resistanceform抗力形retentionform固位形convenienceform便利形varnishingn.上洞漆conditioning指修复前的一些准备工作cavosurfaceangle洞缘角airsyringe喷枪、注射机，气枪cling附着microleakage微漏Lesson3.AmalgamRestorations

Teachinghours:2.

Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableto:

UnderstandconceptofAmalgam

RecognizeClass1and2preparationsandinsertiontechniquesfordentalamalgam.Befamiliarwithadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdentalamalgam

LanguageTraining:Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentarerequiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintoChinesecorrectlyandviceversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseabilityofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeallowed.

Termsshouldbetakenintomind:amalgamn.汞合金faciolinguala.面舌的，颊舌的resinfissuresealant树脂窝沟封闭剂marginalridgea.边沿嵴mesiodistallyadv.近远中向地etchantn.刻蚀剂slotrestoration开槽性修复roundbur钻针，球钻handpiecen.牙科用手机Lesson4.InitialEndodonticTreatmentProblems

Teachinghours:2.

Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableto:

Understandsymptoms,clinicalsigns,prognosisandtreatmentofreversiblepulpitis,

irreversiblepulpitis,acuteperiapicalinflammation.

Recognizethreecategoriesofendodontictreatmentproblems

Befamiliarwithsymptoms,clinicalsigns,prognosisandtreatmentofchronicperiapicalinflammation.

LanguageTraining:Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentarerequiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintoChinesecorrectlyandviceversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseabilityofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeallowed.Termsshouldbetakenintomind:reversiblepulpitis可复性牙髓炎analgesicn.止痛药sequelan.后遗症irreversiblepulpitis不可以复性牙髓炎broach髓针pulpotomyn.牙髓切断术formocresoln.甲醛甲酚ubperiostealadj.骨膜下的intraseptaladj.间隔内的interligamentaryadj.韧带内的exudates溢出物，溢出液radiolucency射线透射性Lesson5.RationaleandApplicationofEndodonticTherapy

Teachinghours:2.

Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableto:

Understandrootcanalpreparation,obturationoftherootcanal.

Recognizesurgicalprocedures.

Befamiliarwiththedefinitionofrationale

LanguageTraining:Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentarerequiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintoChinesecorrectlyandviceversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseabilityofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeallowed.

Termsshouldbetakenintomind:

rationalen基根源理，理论基础sepsisn.脓毒症apicoectomyn.根尖切断术filen.锉reamern.扩大针obturation封闭guttapercha牙胶rootperforation根管穿孔curettagen.刮除术rootresection根尖切除术hemisectionn.半切术Lesson6.NonsurgicalTreatmentforEndodonticEmergencies

Teachinghours:2.

Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableto:

UnderstandthediagnosisforEndodonticEmergencies

Recognizetheelectricpulptest,thermaltests,percussionandpalpation

BefamiliarwithaphilosophyofEndodontics

LanguageTraining:Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentarerequiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintoChinesecorrectlyandviceversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseabilityofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeallowed.

Termsshouldbetakenintomind:chiefcomplaint主诉electricpulptest牙髓电活力测试neuralgian.神经痛hydrodynamictheory流体动力学说thermaltest温度诊percussionn.叩诊palpationn.扪诊periosteumn.骨膜purulentadj.化脓的

Lesson7.ExaminationofthePeriodontiumTeachinghours:2.

Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableto:

Understandconcept,andconcentofperiodontalexamination.theexaminatinogthegingivaandperiodontalpocketsRecognize

Howtodetermintheactivityofperiodontaldisease

Befamiliar

withthedeterminationofthe

attachment

loss

LanguageTraining:Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentarerequiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintoChinesecorrectlyandviceversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseabilityofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeallowed.

Termsshouldbetakenintomind:Periodontium

牙周组织

supragingivalplaque

龈上菌斑

stipple

点彩

periodontalpocket

牙周袋

supraybony

骨上的

infrabony

骨下的

bleedingonprobing

探诊出血

juvenileperiodontitis

青少年牙周炎

mucogingivaljunction

膜龈联合

gingivalsulcus

龈沟

Notes1）giveriseto

以致，造成

2）.penetrateinto

插入

3）confuse

with

把与

混淆

Lesson8.ClinicalFeaturesofGingivitis

Teachinghours:2.

Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableto:

Understandwhatchangeswilloccurwhengingivawasinflamed.Howdoyoudescribe

themanifestationofgingivitis.Whatarethecolorchangesinthegingivitis.

RecognizethereasonscousedthechangesofclinicalfeaturesofgingivitisBefamiliarwiththeclassificationofgingivitis,thedefinitionofrecession

LanguageTraining:Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentarerequiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintoChinesecorrectlyandviceversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseabilityofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeallowed.

Termsshouldbetakenintomind:

gingivitis牙龈炎acutegingivitis急性牙龈炎subacutegingivitis亚急性牙龈炎recurrentgingivitis复发性龈炎chronicgingivitis慢性牙龈炎localizedgingivitis限制性牙龈炎generalizedginginvitis宽泛性牙龈炎marginalgingivitis边沿性龈炎papillarygingivitis龈乳头炎diffusegingivitis弥散性牙龈炎gingivalbleeding牙龈出血acutenecrotizingulcerativegingivitis急性坏死溃疡性龈炎herpeticgingivostomatitis疱疹性龈口炎pigmentation色素沉着edematous水肿的recession退缩

Self-study:theeiologyoftheclinicalchangesofgingivitis.thehistopathologicchangesingingivalconsistency

Lesson9.SupragingivalScalingTechnique

Teachinghours:2.

Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableto:

Understand.thecharacteristicofsupragingivalscalingandsubgingivalscaling.theinstrumentsofsupragingivalscaling、subgingivalscalingandrootplanning.

Recognizeultrasonicscalingtechnique

Befamiliarwithhowtouestheinstrumantsofthesupragingivalscalingand

subgingivalscaling,theevaluationofscalingandrootplaning.LanguageTraining:Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentare

requiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintoChinesecorrectlyandviceversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseabilityofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeallowed.

Termsshouldbetakenintomind:平坦

supragingivalscaling龈上洁治术

sickle镰形器curette匙形器

subgingivalscaling龈下洁治术

hoe锄形器chisel凿modified

rootplaning根面

pengrasp改良握笔式

fingerrest

支点

overlapping

叠瓦式的

Lesson10.

Aphthousulcers

Teachinghours:2.

Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableto:

Understandconcept,clinicalfeatureandtypesofrecurrentaphthousulcers

Recognizethesynonyms,etiology,courseandtreatmentprincipleofrecurrentaphthous

ulcers.

Befamiliarwiththetriggeringfactors,theassociateddiseases,histopathologyandlaboratorydiagnosis,differentialdiagnosisofrecurrentaphthousulcers.

LanguageTraining:Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentarerequiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintoChinesecorrectlyandviceversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseabilityofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeallowed.

Termsshouldbetakenintomind:

Diseaseterms:aphthae(口疮，小溃疡),crohn’sdisease(克罗恩病，限制性肠炎),

herpangina(疱疹性咽峡炎),Behcet’sdisease(白塞氏病)，herpessimplexvirus(单纯

疱疹病毒)，sialometaplasia（涎腺化生），fixeddrugeruption（固定性药疹），coldsore（感冒疮），lymphadenopathy（淋奉承病），dermatoses（皮肤病），cankersore

口腔，papule（丘疹）。

Generalterms：crateriform（火山口状的），halo（，），keratinize（角化），vermilion

（朱色的），herpetiform（疱疹的），overthecounter非方，psychosomatic（身心相

关的）。

Anatomyterms:uvula（雍垂），scrotum（阴囊），buccal（部的），labial（唇部的），

frenulum（系），epiglottis（会）

Notes

bringabout⋯致⋯，造成⋯，惹起⋯,forexample:ThecombinationoftraditionalChinesewithWesternmedicinehasbroughtaboutgreatimprovementsinthetreatmentofdiseases.中西医合使治疾病有了很大改。

byfar目前，到现在。

3)inspiteof⋯尽管，然,forexample:Hekeptonfightinginspiteofhiswounds.

他受仍作。

4)owingto⋯因为⋯，因⋯forexample:Thepatientcannotopenhismouthowingtopain.

病人因为悲伤而不可以口。

Lesson11.lichenplanus

Teachinghours:2.

Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableto:

Understandconcept,clinicalfeatureoforallichenplanus

Recognizethelichenplanusasaprecancerouscondition，thecourseandtreatmentprinciple

oflichenplanus。

Befamiliarwiththeetiology，histopathology，differentialdiagnosisoflichenplanus。

LanguageTraining:Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentarerequiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintoChinesecorrectlyandviceversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseabilityofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeallowed.

Termsshouldbetakenintomind:

Diseaseterms:lichenplanus（扁平苔），desquamativegingivitis（剥脱性炎），hyperpigmentation（色素沉着），acanthosis（棘皮症）。

Generalterms：pruritus（痒症），Wickham’sstriae（威肯），polygonal（多角形的），cobblestone（卵石），biopsy（活），precancerous（癌症先期的），hypertrophy（肥大），erosive（糜的）。

Anatomyterms:scalp（皮），genitalia（外生殖器），laminapropria（固有），epidermal（表皮的）。Notes1）onaccountof因.Forexample:Hewasabsentonaccountofillness.,他因病缺席。

2）referto指的是；涉及；参照,forexample:Heisreferringtothatcase.他指的是那个病例。

3）andsoforth等等。

Lesson12.VesicularandBullousAutoimmuneDisease

Teachinghours:2.

Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableto:

Understandconcept,categoryandetiopathogenesisofpemphigusvulgaris.

Recognizetheclinicalfeaturesandhistopathologyofpemphigusvulgaris,bullous

pemphigoid,cicatricialpemphigoid,andhowtodiagnosethem

Befamiliarwiththedifferentialdiagnosisandtherpyofbullousautoimmunedisease,the

etiopathogenesisofautoimmunedisease.

LanguageTraining:Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentarerequiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintoChinesecorrectlyandviceversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseabilityofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeallowed.

Termsshouldbetakenintomind:desmosomen.胞粒;acantholysisn.棘松解;tombstoning

墓碑象

;

reversible

a.可逆的;immunofluorescentn.免疫光;Steroid-sparing制激素法;epidermolysisbullosaacquisita得性大疱表皮松解

Drugterms:azathioprine硫呤,美仁,依木,咪呤,氮硫代呤;tetracyclinen.四素;erythromycinn.霉素;.cylophosphamiden.磷胺;fluocinoniden.氟松;clioquinoln.，碘;chlorambuciln.苯丁酸氮芥,瘤可宁,流克,氨布西,

恩