邓军虚拟语气课件

会计学1邓军虚拟语气课件虚拟语气TheSubjunctiveMood第1页/共22页Aimsanddemands:MastertheusagesofsubjunctivemoodintheifclausesFinishtheexercisesinthepaperandtrytomastersomeusefulstructuresinclass第2页/共22页虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式.一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等DefinitionRecallSubjunctiveMood(虚拟语气）第3页/共22页虚拟语气1.If型与现在事实相反虚拟第4页/共22页IfIwereabird,Iwouldhavetwowings.IfIhadtwowings,Icouldflyinthesky.IfIspoketheirlanguage,Ishouldmakefriendswithotherbirds.IfIflewtoolow,Imightbeshotbyahunter.If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在did（were）would/could/should/might+do与现在事实相反虚拟第5页/共22页IfI____astallasYaoMing,I______becomeafamousbasketballplayer.were与现在事实相反虚拟：would第6页/共22页IfI____alotofmoney,

I_____buyavilla(别墅）.hadwould与现在事实相反虚拟：第7页/共22页如果我是一名百万富翁，我会给新店子中学建一座图书馆。如果我有足够的钱，我为每一位学生提供免费的三餐。如果我是超人，我会把钓鱼岛从日本手里抢回来。IfI______amillionaire,I_____buildalibraryforXindianziMiddleSchool.IfI_____enoughmoney,I___________(supply)freefoodtothestudents.IfI______asuperman,I______seizeDiaoYuIslandsbackfromJapan.werewouldhadwouldsupplywerewouldGroupwork第8页/共22页与过去事实相反虚拟：IfJack

hadn’tbeen

onboardtheTitanic,he

wouldn’thavemet

Rose.第9页/共22页If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式过去haddonewould/could/should/might+havedone与过去事实相反虚拟：Ifjack

hadn’tbeen

onboardtheTitanic,he

wouldn’thavemet

Rose.

Ifyouhadcomeafewminutesearlier,youwould/could/should/mighthavemethim.

要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了。(与过去事实相反)第10页/共22页IfTitanic________(nothit)aniceberg,theunsinkableship_______________(notsink)intotheocean.hadn’thitwouldn’thavesunk与过去事实相反虚拟：第11页/共22页Ifhe___________

(drive)morecarefully,he_______________

(nothave)thecaraccidentyesterday.haddriven

wouldnothavehad

与过去事实相反虚拟：第12页/共22页如果开学那天许翠霞老师不上街去吃饭，她就不会被车撞，如果她小心点，她就能躲过这场事故。如果司机开慢点，就能避免这次事故。如果她不出这次事故，他就可以快乐的上班了。IfMissXuCuixia____________(notgo)outtohavelunch,she_____________________(nothurt)byathree-wheeledcar.Ifshe__________(be)carefulwhencrossingthestreet,she_______________(escape)theaccident；andifthedriver______________(drive)slowly,theaccident______________________(avoid).Ifshe_____________(nothave)suchaterribleaccident,she___________(go)toworkhappilyeverydaynow.与过去事实相反虚拟：Groupwork：hadn’tgonewouldn’thavebeenhurthadbeenwouldhaveescapedhaddrivencouldhavebeenavoidedhadn’thadcouldgo第13页/共22页If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式将来

1.did（were）would/could/should/might+do2.should+do3.weretodoIfitshouldbe

finenextFriday,Iwouldgoshopping.与将来事实相反虚拟：Ifthestudentsweretohave/had5daysoffnextweek,thestudentsshouldbeveryhappy.如果下星期同学们放五天假，同学们会很高兴。第14页/共22页IftheGod________________________(give)meanotherchance，I_________(tell)thegirlthreewords,“Iloveyou.”IfI______(haveto)setatimelimittoourlove,It_________(be)10,000years!shouldgive/weretogive/gave

wouldtellhadto

wouldbe

如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是--一万年!

大话西游第15页/共22页与将来事实相反虚拟：如果耿明阳有朝一日成为国王，我就是皇帝的老师，到那时我将作为国王的老师受到人们的尊敬。我将为耿明阳感到自豪。IfGengMingyangbecomeskingofourcountryinthefuture,Iwillbecometheking’smaster.BythenIwouldberespectedbypeopleasking’smasterandIshallbeproudofhim.became/weretobecomecouldGroupwork(改正文章中出现的三处错误）would第16页/共22页判断是否虚拟2.判断虚拟类型3.判断虚拟时间Pass!虚拟语气应试对策第17页/共22页虚拟语气Pleasewriteashortpassagedownintheformofpoetrywiththetitle“If”,tryingtousethestructuresofSubjunctiveMood.技巧点悟大胆地写出你所知道的东西。用富有想象力和创造力的形式表达自己的想法。你可能用到的句式。IfIwere______,Iwould_________.IfIcould______,Iwould________.IfIknew_______,Iwould________.IfIhaddone_______,Iwould________.IfIplayed________,Iwould________.IfIweregiven_______,Iwould_______.第18页/共22页IfIhadn’tcometoXindianziMiddleSchool,Iwouldn’thavemetyou.IfIhadn’tbecomeyourteacherthreemonthsago,Iwouldn’thavemadefriendswithyou.Ifyoudidn’taccompanyme,Iwouldbelonely.Ifallofyouwereadmittedintokeyuniversities,Iwouldbeveryhappy.IfIwerehappyeveryday,Iwould…第19页/共22页Whatwouldhavehappenedifthefarmerhadn'tseenthesnake?

Ifthefamer___________(notsee)thesnake,he_________________

(notput)itunderhiscoat;ifhe__________

(notput)itunderhiscoat,thesnake___________________

(n