年中考英语一轮考点梳理八年级(上)Units 1-3课件

八年级(上)Units1-31.wonder

(n.&

v.):

(adj.)精彩的;绝妙的2.enjoy

(v.):

(adj.)有乐趣的;令人愉快的3.activity

(n.):

(v.)行动;行为

(adj.)活跃的;积极的4.decision

(n.):

(v.)决定;选定5.build

(v.):

(n.)建筑物;房子buildingdecideactiveactenjoyable词汇拓展wonderful6.trade

(v.):

(n.)商人7.hunger

(n.):

(adj.)饥饿的8.like

(v.&

n.):

(反义词)不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物)9.die

(v.):

(现在分词)消失;灭亡;死亡

(n.)死;死亡

(adj.)死的;失去生命的10.write

(v.):

(n.)作者;作家11.loudly

(adv.):

(adj.)

响亮的;大声的

(adv.)

大声地;出声地loud/pete

(v.):

(n.)比赛;竞赛;竞争

(n.)竞争者;对手

(adj.)竞争的13.clear

(adj.):

(adv.)清楚地;清晰地;明白地

(反义词)不清楚的;难懂的14.win

(v.):

(过去式/过去分词)获胜;赢;赢得

(n.)获胜者;优胜者winnerwonunclearclearlycompetitivecompetitorcompetition15.true

(adj.):

(adv.)真正;确实

(n.)真理;事实16.care

(v.&

n.):

(adj.)小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的

(adv.)细致地;小心地

(adj.)粗心的;不小心的

(adj.)体贴人的;关心他人的17.laugh

(n.&

v.):

(n.)笑声laughtercaringcarelesscarefullycarefultruthtruly18.serious

(adj.):

(adv.)严重地;严肃地;认真地19.break

(v.):

(过去式)

(过去分词)(使)破;裂;碎;损坏20.similar

(adj.):

(adv.)相像地;类似地21.inform

(v.):

(n.)信息;消息informationsimilarlybrokenbrokeseriously1.

待在家里2.

去度假3.

当然;自然

4.

给……的感觉;感受到5.

因为,由于

6.

至少;不少于;起码7.

多于;超过

8.

少于;不到

lessthanmorethanatleastbecauseoffeellikeofcoursegoonvacation重点短语stayathome9.

关心;在意

10.

只要;既然

11.

与……不同;与……有差异

12.

和……相同;与……一致13.

确切地说;事实上;实际上14.

与……相像的、类似的15.

记日记16.

等待17.

使显现;使表现出bringoutwaitforkeepadiarybesimilartoinfactthesameasbedifferentfromaslongascareabout18.

使某人大笑19.

例如;像……这样20.

熬夜21.

相当多;不少quiteafewstayupsuchasmakesb.laugh1.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的。I

what

life

here

in

the

past.2.我们等火车等了一个多小时,因为人太多了。We

over

an

hour

the

train

because

there

were

too

many

people.3.并且因为糟糕的天气,底下的东西我们什么都看不到。And

the

bad

weather,we

couldn’t

see

.anythingbelowbecauseofforwaitedwaslike重点句型wonder4.——你多久看一次电影?——我可能一个月看一次电影。—

do

you

go

to

the

movies?—I

go

to

the

movies

.5.虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目,但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。

many

students

like

to

watch

sports,game

shows

are

.themostpopularAlthoughmaybeonceamonthHowoften6.这便是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更加努力的原因。

I

like

reading

books

and

I

study

in

class.7.我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样或与我不同。I

don’t

if

my

friends

are

me

or

different.thesameasreallycareharderThat’swhyⅠ.根据首字母及汉语提示填空1.Ican’ttellwhoJimis,becauseheisreally

(相像的)toTom.2.Inourlife,thosewho

(在乎)usverymuchareourrealfriends.3.Readingandexercisingarebothgoodforour

(头脑).mindcaresimilar4.Theshowsaresofantasticthatallthe

(孩子)wanttowatchthemagain.5.Hewassohungrythatheate

(几乎)everythingontheplates.6.Whatthelittleboydid

(感动)allthepeopleyesterday.touchedalmostkidsⅡ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Youhavetowork

(hard)thanyoudonowifyouwanttomakeprogress.2.ThePalaceMuseumisoneofthemostfamous

.(build)inChina.3.Suelefttheroom

(quiet),sonobodynoticedthis.4.Forthecomingfestival,theywillplanawonderfulandfunny

(act).5.LastSaturdaywasmybirthday,andIenjoyed

(I)attheparty.myselfactivityquietlybuildingsharder考点一Still

no

one

seemed

to

be

bored.似乎仍然没有人感到无聊。(教材原句P3)

1.It

tohimthatthetruthwouldbesaferthanalie.(

)

A.looked B.seemedC.felt D.turnedB2.Tomseems

onvacationwithhisfamily.(

)

A.goes B.togo C.go D.going3.Whentheresultcameout,mysisterseemedvery

.Shewasverypleasedwithit.(

)

A.happy B.happilyC.sad D.sadlyAB4.

seemsthatarainstormiscoming.(

)

A.There B.ThatC.This D.ItDseem的用法例如:Everyoneseemsbusyexceptus.除了我们,大家好像都很忙。Iseemtohavelostallmyself⁃confidence.我好像已经信心全无。Itseemsthatyouareverysureabouttheresult.看上去你好像对结果很有把握。

辨析seem和look(1)seem作系动词,意为“好像;似乎”,后面通常接形容词、名词、动词不定式和从句等。look作系动词时,意为“看起来”,后面通常接形容词、名词等;look作定义动词时,意为“看;瞧”,常用短语:look

at“看”。(2)seem侧重于根据某种迹象做出的判断,不一定是真相;look侧重于视觉感受。(3)seem和look都可以和介词like连用。考点二

It

was

sunny

and

hot,so

we

decided

to

go

to

the

beach

near

our

hotel.天气晴朗又炎热,因此我们决定去酒店附近的海滩。(教材原句P5)

1.—Mom,mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup?—No,youneedn’t.Youcanmakeyourown

.(

)

A.difference B.discussionC.discovery D.decisionD

2.—WhatshouldIdobeforethetrip?—Ithinkyou’dbetterdecide

atentforcampingintheevening.(

)

A.on B.for C.withD.atA3.It’ssodarkintheevening,soMr.King

nottoridetothecountry.(

)

A.refused B.decidedC.forgot D.allowed4.Atlast,theymadeuptheirmind

athree⁃dayholidayinthemountain.(

)

A.taken B.taking C.take D.totakeDBdecide的用法1.decide作动词,意为“决定”,其过去式、过去分词均为decided。常见用法:decide(not)todosth.“决定(不)做某事”;decide后还可接宾语从句或“疑问词+todo”,意为“决定……”。decide的名词形式为decision,其常用短语为makeadecision“做决定”。例如:Shedecidedtotakeasummercourse.她决定上一门暑期课程。Ihadacoldandcouldn’tdecidewhethertogotoworkornot.我感冒了,拿不定主意是否要去上班。It’snotrighttomakeadecisionwithoutstudy.没有进行研究就做出决定是不妥的。2.decide后面接名词作宾语的时候,需要接介词on,意为“决定;选定”。例如:Theydecidedonalittleboytosendthemessagetotheirparentsatlast.他们最后选定一个小男孩去给他们的父母送信。3.makeupone’smindtodosth.意为“下定决心做某事”。考点三We

waited

over

an

hour

for

the

train

because

there

were

too

many

people.我们等火车等了一个多小时,因为人太多了。(教材原句P5)

1.It’spoliteforeveryoneto

inlinewhentheypayforthetraintickets.(

)

A.wait B.meet C.join D.attendA2.—I’mwaiting

youherefornearlytwohours.

—I’msorry.(

)A.about B.with C.for D.at3.—Thereissomeonewaiting

youatthegate.

—Oh,I’mgoingrightnow.(

)A.meeting B.meetC.met D.tomeetDC4.—Ihearyou’llflytoChinaforyourexchangestudentlife.—Yes.

.Ilookforwardtoenjoyingeverythingwonderfulthereverysoon.(

)

A.Noproblem B.Ican’twaitC.It’sadeal D.TakeiteasyBwait的用法wait作动词,意为“等待;等候”。常见用法:waitforsb./sth.“等待某人/某事”;waittodosth.“等待做某事”;can’twaittodosth.“迫不及待做某事”。例如:Theoldmanlikestowaitforthesaleinthesupermarket.这个老人喜欢等超市里搞促销活动。Ifyouareinterested,youcanwaittowatchthefullmoontonight.如果你感兴趣的话,你今晚可以等着观赏满月。Ican’twaittoflythere.我迫不及待地想飞往那里。考点四And

because

of

the

bad

weather,we

couldn’t

see

anything

below.并且因为糟糕的天气,底下的东西我们什么都看不到。(教材原句P5)

1.Thegamewascalledoff

thebadweather.(

)

A.aheadof B.insteadofC.becauseof D.suchasC2.(2021·黑龙江绥化改编)Shecan’tsleepwell

toomuchnoisenextdoor.(

)

A.because B.becauseofC.since D.asfor3.Becauseof

alongsnake,Bill’ssisterfearedtowalkaloneintheforest.(

)

A.tosee B.seen C.seeing D.seeCB4.(2021·山东东营)Moreandmorechildrenareinterestedinblindboxes

theywonderwhatisinside.(

)

A.so B.becauseC.unless D.thoughB

because

of的用法1.becauseof是复合介词,后面接名词、代词、动名词等。例如:Theyhavetostayathomebecauseoftheheavyrain.因为下大雨,他们只能待在家里。Becauseoffallingoffthetree,Jimmyhadtogotothehospital.由于从树上摔下来,吉米不得不去医院。2.because是连词,连接原因状语从句,表示原因,但它不能与so连用。例如:Mrs.Millerlivedahardlifebecauseherhusbanddiedandshebecameblind.米勒夫人过着艰难的生活,因为她的丈夫去世了,而且她也失明了。考点五My

father

didn’t

bring

enough

money,so

we

only

had

one

bowl

of

rice

and

some

fish.我的爸爸没有带足够的钱,所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。(教材原句P5)

1.—CanIhavesomethingniceforlunch?—Ofcourse.Thereisstill

foryouontheplate.(

)

A.chickenenough B.enoughchickenC.chickensenough D.enoughchickensB2.Lisamadesomanymistakesinherhomework,becauseshedidn’tdoit

.(

)

A.enoughcareful B.carefulenoughC.carefullyenough D.enoughcarefullyC3.(2021·海南改编)—Ihavelesshomeworkthanbefore!—Me,too.Now,wehaveenoughtime

sports.(

)

A.do B.doingC.todo D.doneCenough的用法enough作限定词时,意为“足够的;充足的”,修饰名词,通常放在名词的前面;作副词时,意为“足够;十分”,修饰形容词或副词,通常放在其后;作代词时,意为“足够;充分”。例如:Ididn’thaveenoughclothestowear.我的衣服不够穿。She’soldenoughtodecideforherself.她足够大了,可以自己做决定了。Ihavehadenough.我已经吃饱了。考点六He

hardly

ever

watches

TV.他几乎不看电视。(教材原句P11)

1.—HowwasyourtriptotheBritishMuseum?—Icould

speakEnglishandwascompletelysilentduringthevisit.(

)

A.hardly B.always C.usually D.oftenA2.(2021·黑龙江绥化改编)Whentherainstormcame,itbegantorain

andthewindblewstrongly.(

)

A.hard B.hardlyC.clearly D.slowlyA3.—Itwasafantastictrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebest,Wuhan,ChengduorChongqing?—

.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.(

)

A.Noproblem B.ItishardtosayC.Enjoyyourself D.Youmustbejoking4.Inthepast,althoughtheyoungmanworkedhard,hestillliveda(n)

life.(

)

A.popular B.easy C.lazy D.hardDB辨析hardly和hard1.hardly意为“几乎没有;几乎不”,为副词,通常用在实义动词之前,be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。例如:Thereishardlyanytealeft.几乎没有茶剩下。2.hard作形容词时,意为“难的;坚硬的”;作副词时,意为“努力地;猛烈地”。例如:Itwasraininghardoutside.外面雨下得很大。Thequestionisreallyhardforme.对我来说,那道题太难了。常见的频度副词

always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly

ever/seldom

和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。常用how

often对频率进行提问。频度副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。不同的频度副词所表示的含义及频率各不相同,具体情况如下:(1)always表示的频率为100%,意为“总是;永远”,表示动作重复或状态继续,中间没有间断。(2)usually意为“通常;平常”,表示很少有例外。(3)often意为“常常,经常”,但不如usually那么频繁,表示动作重复,中间有间断。(4)sometimes意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生,可以位于句首,以示强调。(5)hardly

ever/seldom意为“几乎不;偶尔”,表示动作几乎不会发生。(6)never表示的频率为0%,意为“从不”,表示动作不会发生。考点七Although

many

students

like

to

watch

sports,game

shows

are

the

most

popular.虽然许多学生喜欢观看体育节目,但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。(教材原句P13)

1.

Englishhasahistoryofover1,500years,thefirstEnglishdictionarydidn’tappearuntilthe17thcentury.(

)

A.Because B.AlthoughC.Unless D.IfB2.(2021·湖北荆州)—Howdoyoulikethesingingcompetitionyesterday?—Exciting,

somestudentsdidn’tdoverywell.(

)

A.so B.andC.though D.because3.Itwasgreatintheend

wehadaterribletimeatthebeginning.(

)

A.if B.unlessC.when D.althoughDC4.(2021·辽宁大连)TomandJerryreallyloveeachother

theyfightalot.(

)

A.if B.thoughC.until D.because5.(2021·湖南岳阳改编)

heis72yearsold,

hekeepsrunningeveryday.(

)

A.Although;but B.Although;/C.But;/ D.Though;butBBalthough和though的用法although意为“虽然;尽管;即使”,作连词时,和though用法相似,引导让步状语从句。但是though还可以用作副词,意为“不过;然而;可是”。例如:Ourteamlost.Itwasagoodgamethough.我们队输了,不过这仍是一场精彩的比赛。

although和though都有“尽管”的意思,都是从属连词,引导让步状语从句;but是并列连词,连接两个并列句。注意比较下面两个例句:Although/Though

it

was

raining

hard,the

farmers

were

still

working

in

the

fields.尽管雨下得很大,农民们仍在田间劳作。It

was

raining

hard,but

the

farmers

were

still

working

in

the

fields.雨下得很大,但是农民们仍在田间劳作。考点八Both

Sam

and

Tom

can

play

the

drums,but

Sam

plays

them

better

than

Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓,但萨姆打得比汤姆好。(教材原句P17)

1.NationalDayiscoming.On

sidesofthehighspeedroad,therearemanyredflags.(

)

A.all B.both C.either D.eachB2.BothheandI

goodatplayingbasketball.(

)

A.is B.am C.was D.are3.(2021·四川达州改编)Thetwobooksare

aboutEnglish.Youcanchooseeitherofthemtoread.(

)

A.all B.eitherC.both D.neitherCD4.—

Sally

Katelikedrawingverymuchintheirsparetime.

—You’reright.Theycandowellinit.(

)A.Notonly;butalso B.Neither;norC.Either;or D.Both;andD5.(2021·湖北武汉)—TherearemainlysixkindsofteainChina.Whichisyourfavorite?—Greentea,Iguess.I’vetriedblacktea,greenteaandsoon,and

ofthemhavetheirspecialtastes.(

)

A.all B.bothC.none D.neitherAboth的用法1.作限定词或代词,常与复数名词连用,表示“两个;两个都”。例如:BothwomenarefromFrance.这两位女士都来自法国。I’lltakethesetwoT⁃shirts.Bothofthemareniceandfashionable.我要买这两件T恤。它们既好看又时尚。2.both...and...连接两个并列的成分作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。例如:BothLilyandLucyareinterestedinlearningEnglish.莉莉和露西都对学习英语感兴趣。辨析both和all

两者都有“都”之意,都可以作限定词或代词。both用于指两个人或物,而all指三个或三个以上的人或物。两者在句中都可作主语、宾语、同位语或定语。和both相对应的反义词是neither,和all相对应的反义词是none。例如:Both

sides

have

benefited

from

the

talks.双方都从谈判中获益。All

of

us

should

work

hard.我们都应努力工作。考点九But

I

think

friends

are

like

books—you

don’t

need

a

lot

of

them

as

long

as

they’re

good.但我认为朋友就像书籍——不在多而贵在好。(教材原句P21)

1.(2021·四川成都改编)

wecontinuetopulltogether,we’llkeepwinningthegame.(

)

A.Aslongas B.EventhoughC.Assoonas D.InorderthatA2.WecangethighscoresinEnglish

weworkhardforit.(

)

A.eventhough B.aslongasC.sothat D.nomatterwhat3.(2021·广西贵港)—Isyourfatherstrictwithyou?—Yes.Hetakesmygradesas

asmyteachersdo.(

)

A.serious B.moreseriousC.seriously D.moreseriouslyCB4.(2021·吉林改编)—IsLarryas

asOliver?

—No,heisn’t.Larryisshorter.(

)A.taller B.tallC.thetallest D.thetallerBas

long

as的用法1.引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”。例如:Aslongasyoutellthetruth,I’lltrytohelpyou.只要你说实话,我会尽力帮助你。2.意为“像……一样长”,否定结构是notas/solongas。

注意:long既可以指长度,也可以指时间。例如:Thislineisfourtimesaslon