现在进行时表将来课件

Unit3TravelJournal

Period4

discoveringtheusefulstructures

ThePresentContinuousTense

forfutureuse

Whatisshedoing?

Sheislisteningtomusic.Theyaresinging!Whataretheydoing?A:WhatisMr.Greendoingrecently?B:Heiswritinganewnovel.他在写另一部小说。（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。）

(1)表示现在的动作：表示说话时(此时此刻)正在进行的动作，与时间状语now,atthemoment，rightnow等连用。

e.g.

Thestudentsaredoinghomeworknow.

表示现阶段正在进行的动作，而不一定是说话时正在进行的动作，常与today,thisweek,thisterm,recently

等连用。

e.g.Heiswritinganewnovelrecently.现在进行时

(2)表示反复性或习惯性的动作:

常与副词always,continually

(频繁地)等连用，有强烈的感情色彩，表示说话人的（褒）赞扬，（贬）厌恶，不满，遗憾等的感情色彩。

e.g.She’salwayschanginghermind.ThePresentContinuousTense

canbeusedtoexpressaplanoranarrangement.现在进行时表示将来Whenareyouleaving?=When

you

leave?=When

youleave?Whereareyoustaying?Howareyougoingto…?Howlongareyoustayingin…?Whenareyouarrivingin/at…?Whenareyoucomingback?Sentencepattern:lookback←WarmingUp

2

(P17)﹜表将来

aregoingtowillJourneydowntheMekongTaskone–pairwork

Hereisanotherdialogueonpage21.InthedialogueanewspaperreporterisinterviewingWangWeiaboutherplansforthetripalongtheMekongRiver.However,theyarenotsureaboutsomeoftheverbtenses.Canyouhelpthemcompletetheirconversation?

Sr:MissWang,Ihearthatyou

alongtheMekongRiver.That’sreallyexciting.Haveyougoteverythingready?Sw:Almost.Sr:When

you

?Sw:NextMonday.Sr:Howfar

you

eachday?SwIt’shardtosay.Iftheweatherisfine,Ithinkwe’llbeabletoride75kmaday.Sr:WhatabouttheweatherinQinghaiProvince?Sw:Theweatherforecastisnotgoodsowe

alargeparcelofwarmclotheswithus.Sr:Where

you

atnight?Sw:Usuallyinourtent,butsometimesinthevillagesalongtheriverbank.Sr:Whathappensifyouhaveanaccident?Sw:Don’tworry.Ihadsomemedicaltrainingatmycollege.Besides,we

outinsurancetocoveranyproblems.Sr:Well,itsoundsfun.Ihopeyou’llhaveapleasantjourney.Thankyouforyourtime.aregoingtotravelareleavingarecyclingwill/aregoingto

takearestayingwilltake/aretaking用现在进行时表示将来:(1)指的是近期的，按计划或安排要发生的动作；常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义；感觉比较生动，给人一种期待感。

(2)谓语通常为瞬间性的动词(并非所有动词)。如,come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return，meet,stay,play,do,have,take,getto,seeoff,travel,fly,drive,walk,reach,meet…I’mleavingtomorrow.HeiscomingbackthisSunday.Howareyougettingthere?

我星期五动身去北京。I’mleavingforBeijingthisFriday.2.我的朋友今晚过来。Myfriendsarecomingoverthisevening.3.下周五我们乘飞机去上海。WeareflyingtoShanghainextFriday.4.下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。

Afterclassweareplayingfootballontheplayground.leave/gocomeflyplay练一练翻译下列句子。will/shall+动词原形，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态；或表示自然趋势或非主观意志。

e.g.Hewillwriteyoualetternextweek.Ishallbesixteenyearsoldnextmonth.②

be

goingto+动词原形，表示“就要……”，“打算……”或将要发生的事。

e.g.

We’renotgoingtohaveanyclassesnextweek.

表示将来的时态还有下列方法：

③beto＋动词原形:表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。

e.g.Arewetogoonwiththiswork?④beaboutto＋动词原形:表示即将发生的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用。

e.g.Iwasabouttogoswimmingwhenmyguideshoutedatmeandtoldmenottodoso.

⑤一般现在时表示将来时(1)come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay等动词表示的是航班，轮船等时间表时，用一般现在时表将来。

e.g.Theplanetakesoffat10:10.Thatis,it’sleavingintenminutes.(2)用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。

Ifyoudothatagain,I’llhityou.二、动词填空I_（leave）inaminute.I________（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.2.—Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry?

—I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.

—I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.

—What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here?

—I________（return）homeand______（get）ajob.3.I__________(write)thecompositiontonight.4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother______________(give）herapresent.巩固练习amleavingwillfinish

leavewillstudyplanhopewilldoleavewillreturngetamwritingisgoingtogiveSummary

PresentContinuousTenseforfutureuse.bedoingVerbs:come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return，meet,stay,play,do,have,take,getto,seeoff,etc.RevisionofthePresentContinuousTen