高中语法填空

语法填空专题主讲人：王静

题型特点1、突出语篇，强调运用的命题思路，旨在考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法知识的掌握情况，着重考查考生的综合语言运用能力。2、考查范围：

①语境（根据上下文）；

②词法：动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、介词、连词等；

③语法：非谓语、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级、复合句、特殊句式等。考查形式考查形式１.给出提示词2.不给提示词（1）动词①WhenIdie,I_________(give)everythingtoyou.②

InLoganmthreepeople__________(take)toahospital,whileothersweretreatedataLocalclinic.解题技巧willgiveⅠ有提示词的语法填空题的解题技巧weretaken③Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften_________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.④Thatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveidea,SoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,_________(close)mybookandwalkedaway.

解题技巧closedresults⑤….butitisnotenoughonly____________(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.⑥_________(speak)outyourinnerfeelingwon’tmakeyoufeelashamed,onthecontrary…⑦____________(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehours.解题技巧SpeakingTocompletetomemorize⑧____________(spend)nearlyallourmoney,wecouldn’taffordtostayatahotel.⑨Theheadmasterwentintothelab,_________(follow)bytheforeignguests.解题技巧Havingspentfollowed做题步骤小结：1.判断所填的动词是否是谓语动词，如果是谓语动词，要根据上下文语境或者时间状语确定时态、根据动词与主语的关系确定语态，另外要考虑主谓一致，尤其是并列谓语容易被忽视。2.如果是非谓语动词，要根据其在句中所作的成分，句式的特殊要求和某些词语的特殊要求确定用哪种非谓语形式。解题技巧（2）形容词

a)分析结构，确定形容词在句中所做成分，观察其所处位置①TheyoungsterImmediatelyfelt_________(silence)astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes.②Ina__________(danger)partoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand,theylearntthat….③Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostoftheirstudents_________(interest)inthesubject.解题技巧silentdangerousinterested小结：放在名词前做定语；在系动词后作表语；在make,find,think,consider,leave,keep等动词的宾语后作宾补b)根据结构、语境、句意确定是填比较级还是最高级以及要不要加表示否定或相反意义的前缀或后缀，常见否定前缀有un,im,in等常见反意后缀有less.①Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe________(sweet)②Theotherfrogwentonjumpingashardashecould…Hejumpedeven________(hard)andfinallymadehimselfout.解题技巧sweeterharder③Thehigheryoustand,the________(far)youwillsee.④Peoplecertainlyhaveavarietyofreasonsforgoingbacktoschoolbutoneimportantthingtoknowis,noknowledgeis_______(use).⑤Itsoriginsare_______(clear)andhiddenintheriveroftime.解题技巧fartheruselessunclear（3）副词副词通常放在动词前后作状、副词也可修饰形容词、副词或整个句子作状语。①SoonCharliemadefriendswithPatrickandhisstepsisterSaraandthey_________(gradual)becamebestfriends.解题技巧gradually②Theremustbesomething________(serious)wrongwithoursociety.③Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet________(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletime.④___________(fortune),theguestsescapedunharmed.解题技巧seriouslymainlyFortunately（4）名词(考虑名词所作的句子成分：主、宾、表、宾补等，还要考虑名词的单复数)①Whilethereareamazingstoriesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe__________(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.②Her__________(motivate)forwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.③WhileshewasinParis,shedevelopeda________(tasty)forart.解题技巧changesmotivationtaste④Thefather,whowasangryandbothered,begantearingthemagazinecoverintosmall________(piece)⑤Ordinarypeoplethoughsheis,shetrieseverymeanstoraisepeople’s_________(aware)oftheenvironmentprotection.解题技巧piecesawareness小结：名词前通常有形容词、限定词（如：this/that/those/these等）、

形容词性物主代词（如：my/your/his等)、名词所有格、冠词。解题技巧①Wetendtotakeourblessingforgranted,likethestoryaboutahouse-ownerwhohiredarealestateagent(房地产代理商)toprepare_____ad.tosellhishouse.②ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw______firstquestion.③It’ssaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynastywasveryanxioustohelp_____ricecropgrowupquickly.解题技巧anthehis（5）代词：a.人称代词（主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词）；b.指示代词（this/that/these/those);c.不定代词（all/neither/both/other/another/either等）①Awomanonthebuslookedattheparcelandshouted,“Ohdear!It’s_____(I)”②Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon’tlearntodependon___________.Ⅱ

无提示词的语法填空题的解题技巧mineourselves③Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan_______onthesmallones.④She’dlivedinLondonandManchester,butsheliked_______andmovedtoCambridge.⑤Thebossaskedhimtogoandfindanyonesellingwatermeloninthemarket.Tomwentandreturnedsoon,andsaidhehadfound__________.解题技巧thatneitherone/none⑥Ireallyappreciate____whenpeoplemakegreatshowsandfilmsforkindsthathaveagoodmessageandkeepkidsengaged.⑦OnThursdayMrsClarkslockedthedoorandwenttothewomen’sclubsasusual.Whenshecamehomeshesensed__________unusual.解题技巧itsomething（6）介词：介词多考查固定搭配、动词搭配、形容词搭配等。①Theonlyreasonwhyamanwouldsellhishouse___alowpricewouldbethatheneededmoneybadly.②Igraduated_____YaleUniversitywithadegreeinEnglishLiterature.③Thewholenationisproud____whatourastronautshaveachieved.④Thegeniussmiled________aword.Thenhegavehisview….解题技巧atfromofwithout（7）副词：besides/however/therefore/instead/though等。①Chuckdidn’tanswertheirquestion._______,heencouragedhisstudentstoworkitoutbythemselves.②Ididn’tbuythehouse.Itwastooexpensiveandtoobig._______,I'dgrownfondofourlittlerentedhouse.③Hisfirstresponsewastosayno.Later,_________,hechangedhismind.解题技巧InsteadBesideshowever

①ThegreatestmagicianofalltimewasHarryHoudini,______diedin1926.解题技巧who（8）连词并列连词：and/but/so/or/while等；定语从句的关系词、名词性从句和状语从句的从属连词。若两个句子（即两个主谓结构)之间无连词，也没有分号或句号一定填并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词（连接定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句））

②Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,_______hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.③Youwillnevergainsuccess________youarefullydevotedtoyourwork.④Itisdifficultforustoimagine_______lifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.解题技巧butunlesswhat（9）根据特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词①…and_____wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatMSG(味精)②…as_____tookthemjustthreeminutestostealpaintingsbytwoworld－famousartists…③Datingsitesalsomakes_____easytoavoidsomeonewhomyouarenotinterestedin.解题