高考英语全国卷试题官方版

高考英语全国卷试题及答案官方版高考英语全国卷试题及答案官方版高考英语全国卷试题及答案官方版2016高考英语全国卷试题及答案官方版\绝密★启封前

留神事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的名字、准考据号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考据号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定方向。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷种类A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应标题的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、底稿纸和答题卡上的非答题地区均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用署名笔挺接答在答题卡上对应的答题地区内。写在试题卷、底稿纸和答题卡上的非答题地区均无效。

4.考试完成后，请将本试题卷和答题卡同时上交。第Ⅰ卷

榜首部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容完成后，你将有两分钟的时刻将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

榜首节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下边5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应方向。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时刻来回复相关小题和阅览下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Havingabirthdayparty.B.Doingsomeexercise.C.GettingLydiaagift2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Helptheman.B.Takeabus.C.Getacamera3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.TellKatetostop.B.CallKate,sfriends.C.StayawayfromKate.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inawineshop.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Keepthewindowclosed.B.Gooutforfreshair.C.Turnonthefan.

听第6段资料，回复第6、7题。6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?A.Teachacourse.B.Repairhishouse.C.Workatahotel.7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?A.Tohireagardener.B.Tobuybooks.C.Topayforaboattrip.

听第7段资料，回复第8、9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Roommates.9.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?A.Workasaprogrammer.B.Travelaroundtheworld.C.Starthisownbusiness.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下边5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应方向。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时刻阅览各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时刻。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第8段资料，回复第10至12题10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tobookahotelroom.B.ToaskabouttheroomserviceC.Tomakechangestiareservation11.Whenwillthewomenarriveatthehotel?A.OnSeptember15B.OnSeptember16C.OnSeptember2312.Howmuchwillthewomanpayherroompernight?A.$179B.$199C.$219

听第9段资料，回复第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman’splanforSaturday?14.WherewilltnewomanstayinKeswick?’shome15.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon’scomingweekend?A.RelaxedB.BoringC.Busy.

听第10段资料，回复第17至20题17.WhoisWangMing?18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?A.It’sunpredictableB.It’squitestableC.It’snotoptimistic19.Wharpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?A．20％B.22％C.50％20.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?A.TheyneedmoreworkexperienceB.ThesalaryisusuallygoodC.Theirchoiceislimited.

榜首部分阅览认识（共两节，满分40分）

榜首节（共15小题：每题2分，满分30分）

阅览以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addanshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetlfftheMontgmerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredlrgivingin,”saidParks.21.WhatisjaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.22.WhatisthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?’Connor.24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.C

23.D细节认识题。依照末段倒数第二句中andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement可知，RosaParks对民权运动做出了奉献。应选D。

24.C推理鉴别题。依照文章对这几个人物的介绍可知，这些女人都是在各自的范围为社会做出奉献的前驱。应选C。

考点：人物类短文阅览BGrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverpleasedmoveaway,.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelptheirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMsGaffinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemovetoasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.’‘sdecisionwillinfluencethegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.“inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughfsstenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofgratemanazineforgrandparents.Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportant””tobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’rerainingchildren.”Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.25.WhywasGarza’smoveasuccess?A．Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.B．Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C．Itenabledhermakemorefriends.D．Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.’sdecision?A．17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B．Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.C．83%believedithadabadinfluence.D．Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.27.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A．Theywereunsureofraisemorechildren.B．Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.C．Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D．Theybadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelasrparagraph?A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterests'oftheirownB.AsktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothemC.SacrificefortheirstrugglingchildrenD.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter【答案】25.A26.D27.C28.A

26.D细节认识题。依照第二段末句TwothirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily可知，好多人会受MarianRobinson的影响，因此这回组成一种潮流。应选D。

27.C细节认识题。依照第三段首句可知，在60年月人们都查考走开家，以此来证明自己的独立。应选C。

28.A推理鉴别题。依照末段推知，作者主张人们要正确不要为了孩子而做出献身。应选A。

考点：社会生活类短文阅览CIampeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2012,I'vedone89tripsofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干细胞）inmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast,inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐赠者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost,SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:”Well,I’mreallysorry,I’vegotsomebadnewsforyou-therearenofightsfromWashington.”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:”Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient-please,please,you’vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.”Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplancetobeheldforme.re-routed(改道)methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.

Forthiscourierjob,you’reconsciouslyawarethanthatboxyou’regotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slife.29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph17AproviderBdeliverymanCcollectorDmedicaldoctor30.Why

does

Peter

have

to

complete

his

trip

within

42hours?A.

He

cannot

stay

away

from

his

job

too

long.B.

The

donor

can

only

wait

for

that

long.C.

The

operation

needs

that

very

much.D.

The

ice

won't

last

any

longer.31.Which

flight

did

the

woman

put

Peter

on

first?A.

To

London

B.

To

NewarkC.

To

Providence

D.

To

Washington【答案】29.B30.D31.B【解析】

试题解析：本文是一篇记述文，首要介绍了作者在一次运送造血干细胞途中的一段经历，表现了人们之间的友善。

29.B词义猜想题。依照本段内容I’vedone89trips和Ihave42hourstocarrystemcellsinmylittlebox以及第二段内容可知作者是运送干细胞的人，也即是deliveryman。应选B。

考点：故事类短文阅览DThe

meaning

of

silence

varies

among

cultural

groups.

Silences

may

be

thoughtful,

or

they

may

be

empty

when

a

person

has

nothing

to

say.

A

silence

in

a

conversation

may

also

show

stubbornness,

or

worry.

Silence

may

be

viewed

by

some

cultural

groups

as

extremely

uncomfortable;

therefore

attempts

may

be

made

to

fill

every

gap(空隙)with

conversation.

Persons

in

other

cultural

groups

value

silence

and

view

it

as

necessary

for

understanding

a

person's

needs.Many

Native

Americans

value

silence

and

feel

it

is

a

basic

part

of

communicating

among

people,

just

as

some

traditional

Chinese

and

Thai

persons

do.

Therefore,

when

a

person

from

one

of

these

cultures

is

speaking

and

suddenly

stops,

what

maybe

implied(表示)

is

that

the

personwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicudnerdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercare-geiversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexpericencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.32.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?A.Itimpliesanger.B.Itpromotesfriendship.C.Itisculture-specific.D.Itiscontent-based.33.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?A.TheChinese.B.TheFrench.C.TheMexicans.D.TheRussians.34.Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.B.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.C.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.D.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.SoundandSilenceB.WhatItMeanstoBeSilentC.SilencetoNativeAmericansD.SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.B

33.A细节认识题。依照第二段中whatmaybeimpliedisthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing可知中国人认为说话时人们缄默寂静是在考虑。

考点：社会生活类短文阅览第二节（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）

依照短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为节余选项。Secretcodes(密码)keepmessagesprivate。Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.36Codebreakingneverlags(落伍)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.37Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”Spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”38Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,Forexample,Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“13520135.”Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.39Forexample,”bridge“mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me.”Themessage“bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”40However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.A.It

is

very

hard

to

break

a

code

without

the

code

book.B.In

any

language,

some

letters

are

used

more

than

others.C.Only

people

who

know

the

keyword

can

read

the

message.D.As

long

as

there

have

been

codes,

people

have

tried

to

break

them.E.You

can

hide

a

message

by

having

the

first

letters

of

each

word

spell

it

out.F.With

a

code

book,

you

might

write

down

words

that

would

stand

for

other

words.G.Another

way

to

hide

a

message

is

to

use

symbols

to

stand

for

specific

letters

of

the

alphabet.【答案】36.D37.E38.G39.F40.A

38.G依照后边的讲解内容可以鉴别这是介绍密码设置的又一种方法，故鉴别G选项符合语境。

39.F依照后边的举例以及前句中的acodebook可以鉴别该句是介绍密码书的运用，故鉴别F选项可以起到承前启后的见效。

40.A依照空后内容的起色可知固然运用密码书可以破译密码，但是一本密码书也不会运用许久的时刻，故鉴别A选项符合语境。

考点：七选五阅览认识

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）

榜首节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）

阅览下边短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。AHeroicDriveralong165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.43hegotcloser,hefound44vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher(灭火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad49anemergencycall.They50heardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(损坏的)vehicle.51thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrive,Larryandtheotherman56andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.Onethingis59—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His60mostlikelysavedthewoman’slife.41.A.walkingB.touringC．travelingD．rushing【答案】41.C42.D43.C44.B45.A46.B47.A48.D49.C50.A51.D52.B53.D54.A55.C56.B57.B58.D59.A60.C

43.C观察连词解析及语境认识。依照语境鉴别当他走近的时分，他又发现了另一辆轿车。as“当…时分”

44.B观察代词解析及语境认识。依照前句Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson,可知其时有一辆开着亮灯的车，由此鉴别他又发现一辆损毁的轿车。

45.A观察名词解析及语境认识。依照榜首段末句thefirewasputout可知其时轿车是着火了。Flame火苗；smoke烟；water水；steam蒸汽。应选A。

46.B观察形容词词解析及语境认识。依照第二段中awomen’svoicecomingfromthewreckedvehicle，可知轿车是损坏了的，used运用；disabled残废的；removed被移除了的；abandoned被遗弃的。应选B。

47.A观察动词解析及语境认识。依照后句可知他下车救活。Getholdof拿起；prepare预备；takechargeof担当；control控制。应选A

50.A观察副词解析及语境认识。依照语境鉴别他们听到车内有人宣告的声响。Then那时；again再次；finally总算；even以致。应选A。

51.D观察动词解析及语境认识。依照上文可知轿车着火了，情况很风险，由此推测Larry离轿车远，由此鉴别走近了才看到车内的那位女士。

52.B观察形容词解析及语境认识。依照本段末句sheshouldnotmove可知，Larry让这名女士不要动。Quiet沉静的；still不动的；away远离的；calm沉着的；应选B。

53.D观察连词解析及语境认识。依照后句可以推测这位受困的女士想从轿车里出来，而Larry不让她动，怕她伤到脖子，这两句话之间是起色联系。

54.A观察动词解析及语境认识。依照后句内容鉴别这位妇女害怕轿车会爆破。Explore爆破；slipaway溜走；fallapart溃散；crash坠毁，摔碎；应选A。学.科.网

55.C观察短语和介词解析及语境认识。Stepforward走上前往；backoff撤离；moveon连续；setout出发，依照上文可知Larry害怕她脖子会受伤，前后句之间是假设联系。

56.B观察动词短语解析及语境认识。依照后句内容可以推测他们为了不阻截差人救人，都退到后边。

57.B观察名词解析及语境认识。依照上文Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived可知是营救的差人赶到现场。应选B。

58.D观察形容词解析及语境认识。依照后句可知差人让他走开了，由此鉴别Larry咨询差人他能否走开。

59.A观察短语解析及语境认识。forconsideration以供参阅；report报道；check核实；

60.C观察名词解析及语境认识。Patience耐心；skill技术；effort全力；promise承诺；应选C。依照从上文可知Larry全力拯救了别人的性命。

考点：故事类短文阅览第II卷

第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）

阅览下边资料，在空白处填入适合的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确方式。Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop____61_(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I_____62_（arrow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe__63___(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback____64__mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,____65_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__66___(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude____67_(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmurecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_____68_(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__69__(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,__70____otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.【答案】61.roducing68.its69.days70.the【解析】

试题解析：

61.attraction观察名词。形容词top后边跟名词方式。

62.wasallowed观察时态和语态。依照句意作者是被答应走近这些动物。

63.officially观察副词。修饰动词用副词方式。

64.to观察介词。固定短语：gobackto“回到”。

68.its观察代词。指代前面的twin，用its。

69.days观察名词复数。Few修饰复数名词。

70.the观察冠词。固定短语：one…theother“一个……另一个”。考点：短文改错第四部分写作（共两节满分35）

榜首节短文改错（10分）

假设英语课上教师要求同桌之间沟通修正作文，请你修正你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言过失，每句中最多有两处。每处过失仅涉及一个单词的增添、删去