2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市默深学校高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市默深学校高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThenumberofspacelaunchesfromChinathisyearhashit37,

Chinathetopdestinationintheworldforspacelaunchesforthefirsttime.A.tomake

B.making

C.havingmade

D.made参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语作状语。句意：今年中国发射的航天飞机数量已达37艘，首次使中国成为世界航天飞机发射的首选目的地。英语中动词不定式与动词ing形式作结果状语的区别在于：动词不定式作结果状语，通常表示意料不到或出乎意料的结果，如werantothestation,onlytofindthebus

hadleft。我们跑到车站却发现车已离开了。而动词ing形式作结果状语，常指自然而然的结果。如Hisfatherdied,leavinghimalong。他父亲死后，留下他一个人。分析句子可知，本句中“Thenumberofspacelaunchesfrom

Chinathisyearhashit37”自然而然导致后面的结果，即“Chinathetopdestinationintheworldforspacelaunchesforthefirsttime.”。今年中国发射的航天飞机数量已达37艘，从而首次使中国成为世界航天飞机发射的首选目的地。英语中前一句的内容自然而然导致后面的结果，要用动词的ing形式做状语，因此选B。2.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,________thathahadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingadded

B.toadd

C.adding

D.added参考答案：C3.Thoughtheproblemswereallveryhard，Katekeptonworkingonthem________shefinallysolvedallofthem.A．before

B．until

C．when

D．after参考答案：B4.

“I’mnotsurewhetherhecheatedintheexamination”,hesaid______.A.atend

B.atlength

C.inturn

D.ingeneral参考答案：B5.Whatyougavemewas_________encouragement.I'velearnedindependenceandself-confidencefromyou.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.nomorethan参考答案：B6.﹣WhattypeofcarshouldIchoose？﹣Itdependson_____youwanttouseitfor．（）A．why B．what C．when D．what参考答案：D分析句子可知，"_____youwanttouseitfor"放在介词"on"之后，为一个宾语从句．从句"for"缺少宾语，故用what．7.Thespeechhemadeafterhereceivedtheawardwasstrongly

onmymemory.A.impressed

B.expressed

C.performed

D.affected参考答案：A8.—Whatshallwedotonightthen?—

,whateveryouwant.A.Helpyourself B.It’sadealC.Noproblem D.It’suptoyou参考答案：D9.

Myparentsneverremembermytelephonenumber,andtheyalways______lookitup.

A.should

B.can

C.haveto

D.must参考答案：C10.Shelostheartsinceshefailedintheexam.Shefelt_____aboutherfuture.A.puzzle B.puzzlingC.puzzled D.puzzles参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。句意：自从考试失败后，她就失去了信心。她对自己的前途感到困惑。句中felt作系动词，后接形容词。排除A、D选择项。B.puzzlingadj.（物）令人迷惑的；C.puzzledadj.（人）感到迷惑的，迷惘的。主语为she，指人，所以形容词为puzzled。用故选C。11.---Inwhatwaywillyouuseyourportablecomputer?---I’lluseit_____forgivinglecturesathomeandabroad.

A.approximately

B.mostly

C.almost D.most参考答案：B12.语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的选项。1caught

(A)laugh

(B)aunt

(C)naughty

(D)beauty

2early

(A)heart

(B)learn

(C)bear

(D)dear

3diet

(A)lie

(B)belief

(C)field

(D)diary

4realize

(A)theatre

(B)weather

(C)break

(D)breath

5Now

(A)shallow

(B)show

(C)blow

(D)cow参考答案：1-5CBDAD略13.Heislyingonthegrass,______________tomusic.A.listened

B.tolisten

C.listen

D.listening参考答案：D14.----DoyoumindifIparkedhere?

----_____.Lookatthesign“Noparking”.

A.Ofcoursenot

B.I’dratheryoudidn’t

C.Helpyourself

D.That’sright参考答案：B15.—WhatdidTinasayjustnow?—Sheasked____thissummerholiday.A.whethercouldyouteachherdance

B.thatwhetheryoucouldteachherdanceC.ifcouldyouteachherdance

D.ifyoucouldteachherdance参考答案：C16.

seemstobeoneofthemainreasonsformanypeople

intoday’sworld.

A.Havinganadventure;totravel

B.Tohaveanadventure;traveling

C.Haveanadventure;totravel

D.Togiveanadventure;traveling参考答案：A略17._________hetookplane,hewasfrightenedtocry.A.Firsttime

B.Atthefirsttime

C.Forthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime参考答案：D18.Whathesuggested

agoodsuggestion.Let`sputitintopractice.A.lookslike

B.smellslike

C.feelslike

D.soundslike参考答案：D二、完型填空19.完形填空Severalyearsago,well-knownwriterandeditorNormanCousinsbecameveryill.Hisbodyachedandhefeltconstantlytired.Itwasdifficultforhimtoeven__1__around.Hisdoctortoldhimthathewouldlosetheabilitytomoveandeventuallydiefromthedisease.Hewastoldhehadonlya1in500chanceofsurvival.__2__thediagnosis(诊断),Cousinswasdeterminedtoovercomethediseaseandsurvive.Hehadalwaysbeeninterestedinmedicineandhadreadabook,whichdiscussedtheideaofhowbodychemistryandhealthcanbedamagedbyemotionalstressandnegative__3__.ThebookmadeCousinsthinkaboutthepossible__4__ofpositiveattitudesandemotions.Hethought,“Isitpossiblethatlove,hope,faith,laughter,confidence,andthe__5__to1ivehavepositivetreatmentvalue?”Hedecidedtoconcentrateonpositiveemotionsasawaytotreatsomeofthesymptomsofhisdisease.Inadditiontohistraditionalmedicaltreatment,hetriedtoputhimselfinsituationsthatwould__6__positiveemotions.“Laughtherapy”becamepartofhistreatment.He__7__timeeachdayforwatchingcomedyfilms,readinghumorousbooks,anddoingotheractivitiesthatwoulddrawout__8_emotions.Withineightdaysofstartinghis‘‘laughtherapy”programhispainbeganto__9__andhewasabletosleepmoreeasily.Hewasabletoreturntoworkinafewmonths’timeand__0__reachedcompleterecoveryafterafewyears.1.A.run B.pass C.move D.travel2.A.Besides B.Despite C.Without D.Beyond3.A.attitudes B.beliefs C.goals

D.positions4.A.shortcoming B.harm C.benefit D.interest5.A.emotion B.pain C.fear D.will6.A.bringabout B.setabout C.putup D.makeup7.A.afforded B.appointed C.offered D.arranged8.A.positive B.approving C.strong D.mixed9.A.escape B.decrease C.shrink D.end10.A.generally B.especially C.actually D.presently参考答案：1-5CBACD

6-10ADABC20.Thefamilyhadhadacatforyears.Thenoneday,thechildrenfinally___41___topersuadetheirparentstogetthemadogaswell.SoalittleLabrador(拉布拉多犬)___42___.Thedogwasso___43___thateveryonewantedtoholdhimandhecharmedeveryonebyjustlovingthem.Thecatmadeitveryclearthatshedidnotwelcomeanother___44___

inthehouse,butthedogjust___45___thecatanyway.Thelittledog___46___hereverywhere,tryingtomakefriendswiththeangrycat.Noamountof___47___

behaviorfromthecatcouldpersuadethedognottolovethecat.Thefamilythoughtthecatwould___48___likethedog.Thenonedaythefamilyheardhorrible___49___fromtheirbackyard.Theyrantothe___50___toseewhatwashappening.Theylivedinthesuburbsandsotheysawareallynx(猞猁)wasjustplanningon___51___theircatforlunch.Thepoorcathadnowheretorunorhide.Itwouldonlybeamatterofsecondsandtheircatwouldbe___52___.Andthensuddenlyablacklightningrantothecat.Thelittledog___53___thebiglynxwithallitsstrength.Itdidnotbe___54___orstoptothink.Itsawits___55___introubleanddidwhathadtobedone.Thefamilyopenedthewindowandstartedyellingandthefatherrantotheyard.Thelynxsoondisappearedintothe___56___.Andeversincethatdaythecat'sbehaviortowardthedog___57___totally.Nowitwasthecatthatfollowedtheherodogeverywhere.They___58___inthesamebasket.Thecatevenletthedogeatfromherbowl.Sowecan___59___:ifeveranyoneis___60___towardsyou,don'tturnyourbackonthem.Theymaynotrescueyourlife—buttheirkindnesscancertainlyrescueyourday!41.A.tried B.managed C.failed D.refused42.A.agreed B.visited C.survived D.arrived43.A.cute B.shy C.brave D.proud44.A. B.visitor C.baby D.pet45.A.ran B.loved C.amused D.respected46.A.watched B.caught C.followed D.searched47.A.bad B.amazing C.foolish D.strange48.A.still B.never C.really D.always49.A.quarreling B.singing C.laughing D.screaming50.A.bedroom B.road C.window D.door51.A.catching B.inviting C.attracting D.pulling52.A.painful B.frightened C.lived D.dead53.A.attacked B.shook C.pushed D.knocked54.A.violent B.hopeless C.frightened D.lonely55.A.friend B.owner C.brother D.competitor56.A.shops B.houses C.crowds D.woods57.A.worsened B.remained C.stopped D.changed58.A.ate B.slept C.played D.washed59.A.drawaconclusion B.makeadifference C.cometoanagreement D.catchitup60.A.polite B.kind C.equal D.grateful参考答案：41.B

42.D

43.A

44.D

45.B

46.C

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.C

51.A

52.D

53.A

54.C

55.A

56.D

57.D

58.B

59.A

60.B这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述一个家庭养猫多年，后来在孩子的劝说下，也养了条狗。但猫显然不喜欢家里多了一个宠物，对狗的好意置之不理。直到有一天，狗奋不顾身地冲上前，与猞猁战斗救了猫。猫从此彻底改变对狗的态度，从此形影不离。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.tried尝试；B.managed设法；C.failed失败；D.refused拒绝。句意：最后孩子们想法劝说他们的父母也给他们弄了一条小狗。managetodosth“想方设法做成某事”，故选Ｂ。42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.agreed同意；B.visited拜访；C.survived生存；D.arrived到达。所以一条拉布拉多犬到达了。故选Ｄ。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.cute可爱的；B.shy

害羞的；C.brave勇敢的；D.proud骄傲的。这条狗如此可爱，每个人都想抱着他。故选A。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.亲戚；B.visitor参观者；C.baby婴儿；D.pet宠物。很明显猫不想让家里有另一个宠物。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.ran奔跑；B.loved爱；C.amused逗笑；D.respected尊重。但是不管怎样这条狗只是喜欢这只猫。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.watched看；B.caught抓住；C.followed跟随；D.searched搜索。这条小狗随时随地都跟着这只猫，试图和她交朋友。故选C。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.bad坏的；B.amazing吃惊的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.strange奇怪的。猫的任何坏行为都不能说服狗不爱它。故选A。【48题详解】考查副词辨析。A.still仍然；B.never从不；C.really真的；D.always总是。这家人认为猫从来不喜欢狗。故选B。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.quarreling吵架；B.singing唱歌；C.laughing

笑声；D.screaming尖叫声。一天这家人听到来自后院的可怕的尖叫声。故选D。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.bedroom卧室；B.road公路；C.window窗户；D.door门。他们跑到窗户那里去看发生什么了。故选C。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.catching抓住；B.inviting邀请；C.attracting吸引；D.pulling推。他们住在郊外，一只真正猞猁正计划抓住他们的猫当午饭。故选A。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.painful痛苦的；B.frightened害怕的；C.lived有生命的；D.dead死的。只需要几秒钟他们的猫就会死。故选D。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.attacked攻击；B.shook摇晃；C.pushed推；D.knocked敲。这条小狗尽全力攻击大猞猁。故选A。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.violent暴力的；B.hopeless绝望的；C.frightened害怕的；D.lonely寂寞的。它没有害怕，也没有停下来去想。故选C。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.friend朋友；B.owner

所有者；C.brother兄弟；D.competitor竞争者。它看到它的朋友处于困境，它必须去做它该做的事。故选A。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.shops商店；B.houses房子；C.crowds人群；D.woods树林。猞猁不久就消失在树林里。故选D。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.worsened恶化；B.remained保持；C.stopped

停止；D.changed改变。从那天以后这只猫对这条狗的行为完全改变了。故选D。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.ate吃；B.slept睡觉；C.played玩耍；D.washed洗。他们睡在同一个篮子里。故选B。【59题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.drawaconclusion得出结论；B.makeadifference有影响；C.cometoanagreement达成一致；D.catchitup赶上。我们得出结论：如果有人对你很好，不要对他们不理不睬。故选A。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.polite礼貌的；B.kind友善的；C.equal公平的；D.grateful感激的。如果有人对你很好，不要对他们不理不睬。故选B。三、阅读理解21.阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Haveyoueverlistenedtoyoungchildrentalkingonthepla