2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市沙田中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市沙田中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Doyouknow_______heturnedoffthelightsornotwhenhelefttheclassroom?—Sorry.Idon’tknow.

A.what

B.if

C.whether

D.why参考答案：C略2..Onlywhenhehaddoneit______thathehadmadeamistake.

A.hethenrealized

B.didherealize

C.before

D.herealized

参考答案：B略3.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,

_______

mestoriestillIfellasleep.A.

havingtold

B.

telling

C.

told

D.

totell参考答案：B4.The“SinglesDay"fallsoneveryNovember11thandtomysurprise,Chinaistheonlycountryintheworldthathas_____aspecialdayforsinglestocelebratetheirlives.

A.setoff

B.setup

C.setaside

D.setdown参考答案：C略5.Youcancomeatyourconvenience.Everything____well____foryourlifeandworkhere.A.has;arranged

B.has;organized

C.hasbeen;organized

D.hasbeen;arranged参考答案：D6.—HowisthegirlwhowasinjuredintheaircraftaccidentinAmerica? —Herinjuriesareextremelyserious,butsheisexpectedto

. A．pullin B．pullthrough C．pullup D．pullover参考答案：B略7.______theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.Notcompleting B.NotcompletedC.Nothavingcompleted D.Havingnotcompleted参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。they和complete是主动关系，用现在分词做状语，非谓语所表示动作发生在谓语动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式，not应放在having

done前。句意：没有完成计划，他们不得不再待两个星期.8.Haveyouevermetwithasituationinyourlife______youcan’tunderstandotherseveniftheyhaverepeatedthemselvesseveraltimes?.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案：A9.Hearrivedhomejustintimeto________hisbrotherbeingtakenawaybythepolice.A.preserve B.presentC.witness

D.discourage参考答案：C结合逻辑常识，“目睹”最切题干语境。10.—I’mthinkingofthedrivingtesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—_____!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Nomatter

D.Cheerup参考答案：D11.Hewasbusily________tocleaninghisshoeswhilehiswifewascooking.A.involved

B.supposedC.occupied

D.committed参考答案：D句意：当他的妻子在做饭时，他正忙着清理他的鞋子。Involve包含，牵涉；suppose猜想，假设；occupy占据，使忙碌（及物动词）；commit使……承担义务。理解句意可知本句应选D。12.---Doestheyoungmanstandingthere________thecompany?---No,thecompanyis________hisfather.A.inpossessionof;inthepossessionof

B.takepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;inpossessionof

D.havepossessionof;inpossessionof参考答案：B13.Iwouldhavecomeearlier,butI____youwerewaitingforme.A.didn’tknow

B.hadn’tknown

C.wouldn’thaveknown

D.haven’tknown参考答案：A14.________bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.

A.Beingencouraged

B.Encouraging

C.Encouraged

D.Havingencouraged参考答案：C15.Moreandmorescientistsareafraidthatthegenesthatmakecrops___________pestsanddiseasecouldbeharmfultohumans.

A.toresist B.resistantto C.goagainst D.togoagainst参考答案：B略16.—Theauthorsofcomputervirusesaregeniuses.—Iagree.Theycanapplytheirwisdomtoothernettechnology______humanbeingscanbenefit.

A.inwhich

B.throughwhich

C.onwhich

D.fromwhich

参考答案：D略17.Since______totheworld,thedance“GangnamStyle”hascausedareleaseofacertainfeeling.

A.introduced

B.introducing

C.beingintroduced

D.tobeintroduced参考答案：A18.Havingdevelopedanewproduct,thecompanyisalways________anadvertisingcampaigntoattractasmanybuyersaspossible.A．producing

B．introducingC．insisting

D．launching参考答案：D句意：公司开发出一种新产品后，总是发起广告活动，吸引尽可能多的买家。produce“生产；引起”；introduce“介绍；引进”；insist“坚持”；launch“发起”。由句意可知选D。二、完型填空19.In1977,adeadauthorofdetectivestoriessavedthelifeofa19-month-oldbabyinamostunusualway.TheauthorwasAgathaChristie,oneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofdetectivestoriesintheworld.InJune1977,ababygirlbecameseriouslyillinQatar,nearSaudiArabia.Doctorswereunableto__36__thecauseofherillness,soshe__37__toLondonandadmittedtoHammersmithHospital,wherespecialisthelpwas__38_.Shewasthenonlyhalf-conscious（半昏迷）andonthe“DangerouslyIll”list.Ateamofdoctorshurriedto__39__thebabyonlytodiscoverthatthey,__40__,werepuzzledbytheveryunusualsymptoms.Whiletheywerediscussingthebaby’scase,anurseaskedto__41__tothem.“Excuseme,”saidnurseMarshaMaitland,“__42__Ithinkthebabyis__43_fromthalliumpoisoning.”“__44__makesyouthinkthat?”Dr.Brownasked.“Thalliumpoisoningisextremely__45__.”“Afewdaysago,IwasreadinganovelcalledAPaleHorse__46__AgathaChristie,”NurseMaitlandexplained.“Inthebook,somebodyusesthalliumpoison,and__47__thesymptomsare__48__.Theyareexactlythesameasthebaby’s.”

“You’reveryobservantandyoumayberight,”anotherdoctorsaid.“We’ll__49__sometestsandfindout__50__it’sthalliumornot.”The__51__showedthatthebabyhad__52__beenpoisonedbythallium,araremetalusedinmakingoptical（光学的）glass.__53__theyknewthecauseofillness,thedoctorswereabletogivethecorrecttreatment.Thebabysoon__54__andwassentbacktoQatar.Inquiries（调查）showedthatthepoison__55__fromaninsecticide（杀虫剂）usedinQatar.36.A.describe

B.diagnose

C.discover

D.discuss37.A.flew

B.sent

C.went

D.wasflown38.A.inexpensive

B.important

C.available

D.impossible39.A.examine

B.see

C.lookafter

D.cure40.A.too

B.either

C.often

D.never41.A.refer

B.turn

C.speak

D.belong42.A.and

B.so

C.as

D.but43.A.coming

B.suffering

C.tired

D.dying44.A.Who

B.How

C.What

D.Which45.A.rare

B.serious

C.clear

D.dangerous46.A.in

B.on

C.by

D.about47.A.all

B.someof

C.oneof

D.both48.A.drawn

B.broadcast

C.announced

D.described49.A.makeup

B.carryout

C.getthrough

D.dealwith50.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.whether51.A.words

B.tests

C.examination

D.book52.A.indeed

B.actually

C.probably

D.never53.A.Aslongas

B.Asforas

C.Once

D.If54.A.died

B.gotinjured

C.recovered

D.gotill55.A.mustcome

B.shouldcome

C.mighthavecome

D.can’thavecome参考答案：36-40BDCAA

41-45CDBCA

46-50CADBD

51-55BACCC20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AsIgotuptoday,Ismeltfreshcoffee.Iwokeupto

36

acupofitwithsomebiscuitsonmybedsidetable.Thisremindedmeof

37

,theoldschoolandcollegedays,whenmomusedtowakemeupbyservinga

38

cupofcoffee.Thetasteisstillso

39

inmymemories.A

40

thoughthitme,“Iwasinbed,sowhopreparedthiscoffeeforme?Isitadream?”Ipinched（掐）myself,ouch…thathurt,whichmeantIwasnot

41

.Iwalkedoutoftheroomwiththecupofcoffee,

42

myroommate.Iaskedhimwhetherhepreparedthatforme,andtheanswerwasYES.Iwasrelaxed

43

somehowmyheartwantedhimtosayNO,becauseIwantedtobeina

44

thatmymomprepareditforme.Thewhole

45

remindedmeofmomandI

46

heratthatmoment.Onmywaytomyoffice,Iwasthinkingaboutthosedayswhenmomusedtocookmy

47

meal.Icouldnot

48

anysingledaywhenIsleptwithoutfood.Butnow,Inolonger

49

thefoodmomcooked.

Thisverythought

50

tearstomyeyesandIdecidedtocallupmom.Ireachedtheofficeandgaveheracall.

Thefirstthingsheaskedwas,“Iseverythingallright?”Iwas

51

.AndIthought,“Howthetimehas

52

”.

WhenIwaswithher,IusedtocallheraftereveryhourwhenIwasoutwithmyfriends.Inthosedaysshe

53

askedmewhatwaswrong,assheknewthatitwasmyhabit.MycallatthispointofthedaytohermeantthatIwasin

54

.

Timehaschanged,sheisstillthesame,anditis

55

whohavechanged.36.A.find

B.drink

C.prepare

D.cook37.A.kitchen

B.comfort

C.warmth

D.home38.A.smelling

B.cooking

C.steaming

D.pouring39.A.deep

B.fresh

C.heavy

D.recent40.A.funny

B.possible

C.realistic

D.sudden41.A.thinking

B.working

C.dreaming

D.reacting42.A.insearchof

B.infavorof

C.inplaceof

D.incaseof43.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so44.A.sense

B.relief

C.belief

D.state45.A.scene

B.incident

C.care

D.matter46.A.hated

B.expected

C.missed

D.questioned47.A.last

B.every

C.tasty

D.complete48.A.check

B.count

C.remember

D.cover49.A.pack

B.finish

C.imagine

D.enjoy50.A.brought

B.caused

C.pushed

D.raised51.A.careless

B.speechless

C.rootless

D.homeless52.A.influenced

B.passed

C.flied

D.changed53.A.never

B.still

C.often

D.almost54.A.peace

B.surprise

C.trouble

D.progress55.A.myroommate

B.she

C.thesituation

D.I参考答案：36—40ADCBD

41—45CABCA

46—50CBCDA

51—55BDACD略三、阅读理解21.RecentlyaBeijingfathersentinaquestionatanInternetforum(论坛)askingwhat"PK"meant."Myfamilyhasbeenwatchingthe'SuperGirl'singingcompetitionTVprogram.Mylittledaughteraskedmewhat'PK'meant,butIhadnoidea,"explainedthepuzzledfather.

ToalotofChineseyoungpeoplewhohavebeenplayinggamesonline,itisimpossiblenottoknowthisterm.InsuchInternetgames,"PK"isshortfor"PlayerKill",inwhichtwoplayersfightuntiloneendsthelifeoftheother.

Inthecaseofthe"SuperGirl"singingcompetition,"PK"wasusedtorefertothestagewheretwosingershavetocompetewitheachotherforonlyonechancetogoupincompetitionranking.

Likethisfather,Chineseteachersathighschoolshavealsobeenfindingtheirstudents'compositionsusingInternetjargons(行话)whicharedifficulttounderstand.AhighschoolteacherfromTianjinaskedherstudentstowritecompositionswithsimplelanguage,buttheycameupwithalotofInternetjargonsthatshedidn'tunderstand.

"My'GG'camebackthissummerfromcollege.HetoldmeI'vegrownuptobea'PLMM'.Ilovedto'FB'withhimtogether;healwaystookmetothe'KPM',"wentonecomposition.

"GG"meansGeGe(Chinesepinyinforbro