2022安徽省马鞍山市太白镇中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022安徽省马鞍山市太白镇中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wecannolonger____toconsiderwaterasanalmostfreeresourcethatwecanuseasmuchaswelike.

A.permit

B.afford

C.expect

D.offer参考答案：B略2.Wehavefaiththattheproject,if

accordingtoplan,willdefinitelyworkoutwell.

A.carryingout B.beingcarriedout C.carriedout

D.tobecarriedout参考答案：C3.There’snobusnow,andwecan’tgethome______bytaxi.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：A略4.---Doyouthinkyoucanfinishtheprojectbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon?

---_______.I’llbebusywithmytermpaperallday.A.Notalittle

B.Notachance

C.Notabit

D.Nottomentionit

参考答案：B5.Peoplecrowdinto________cherrytreesareblooming,appreciatingthefreshspringsight.A.what B.whenC.which D.where参考答案：D【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：人们涌向樱花盛开的地方，欣赏清新的春光。从句做介词into的宾语，且从句缺少地点状语。A.what什么；B.when什么时候；C.which哪一个；D.where哪儿。故选D。【点睛】名词性从句中引导词的确定要根据从句的句子类型，如果从句是陈述句，引导词为that，如从句是一般疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句，则引导词为if或whether，如果从句是特殊疑问句就用它原来的疑问代词或疑问副词作为引导词。本题做题步骤①分析主句Peoplecrowdinto…可知，本题考查宾语从句。②分析从句cherrytreesareblooming不缺主语或宾语，那就不能填关系代词。③再根据翻译确定关系副词。6._________intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.Whatisrequired

B.Whatrequired

C.Itisrequired

D.Itrequires参考答案：C略7.TheSpringFestivalis

specialholidayformostChinesewhen

wholefamilywillgettogether.

A.a,the

B.the,the

C.a,a

D.the,a参考答案：A8.Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferencesinthedegree______peopleview“volunteer”asanimportantsocialrole.A.bywhich B.towhich C.inwhich D.fromwhich参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：另一项针对芝加哥医院302名志愿者的研究集中在人们把“志愿者”视为重要社会角色的程度上的个体差异上。分析句子可知，本句是一个定语从句，其中先行词是degree，to与degree搭配，如：tosomedegree在某种程度上，所以关系词在定语从句中作to的宾语，因此要用towhich。故B项正确。9.【2018·江苏】Self-driving

is

an

area

_______China

and

the

rest

of

the

world

are

on

the

same

startingline.A.that B.whereC.which D.when参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：无人驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于inwhich。故选B。点睛：本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词。2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。

10.Inordertosupportthebigfamily,heworkedsohardthat________hemadehimselfill.

A.occasionally B.purposefully C.normally

D.eventually

参考答案：D11.---DidyouwatchthefinalmatchofChinaOpenyesterday?---Sure.I

itsoattentivelythatIforgottocooksupper.A.watched

B.hadwatchedC.waswatching

D.wastowatch参考答案：C考查过去进行时。句意：---你看昨天中国公开赛的最后一场比赛吗？--当然。我全神贯注地看着，忘了做晚饭。根据“yesterday”可知发生在过去，根据“thefinalmatchofChinaOpen”过去具体时间。在过去某个时间在做某事使用过去进行时。根据题意，故选C。12.Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarket___itssuperiorquality.A.intermsof

B.byvirtueofC.onbehalfof

D.ontopof参考答案：B考查固定短语。A.intermsof就……而言；B.byvirtueof由于，凭借；C.onbehalfof代表；D.ontopof在……之上。句意：新产品让人赞不绝口，并凭借其优越的品质迅速占领了市场。B项符合语境。13.TheTVplayisn’tinterestingenough

.A、towatch

B、towatchit

C、tobewatched

D、watching参考答案：A14._______applicationoftransgenictechnology(转基因技术)shouldberestrictedonallfoodproductionandthegovernmentshouldtake_______“scientificattitude”towardgeneticallymodifiedfood,YuanLongpingsaid.A.The;a

B.An;the

C.The;the

D.An;a

参考答案：A15.--Hi,Lucy!WhendidyouarriveinBerlin?--Lastweekend,I

adifferentculturesincethen.A

wasexperiencing

BwillbeexperiencingChavebeenexperiencing

Dhadbeenexperiencing参考答案：C16.【2012浙江卷】______alltheanimalsI'veeverhad,thesetwodogsarcthemostsensitivetothespokenword.A.From

B.Of

C.For

D.With参考答案：30.B考查介词辨析。根据句意“在所有我养过的动物当中，这两条狗是对话语最敏感的”，所以这里表示“所有关系”，用of，其他介词都不可以表示所有关系，故答案选B项。

略17.Class3declaredthemselves____aresponsibleclassmateasmonitoroftheclass.A.infavourof

B.inhonourof

C.onaccountof

D.onbehalfof参考答案：1．A试题分析：句意:三班同学他们自己宣布同意让一个有责任心的人作为他们班的班长。infavourof同意；inhonourof为纪念；onaccountof因为；onbehalfof代表。根据句意故选A。考点：考查固定短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。固定短语的考查是近几年高考的热点，不仅在单选里，还出现在完形短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记它们的用法及意义。即学即练:Wedelayedourdeparture_______thebadweather.A.infavourof

B.inhonourof

C.onaccountof

D.onbehalfof解析：C。句意：由于天气不好我们推迟了启程的时间。

【解析】略18.Smartphoneshave________ourlives.Mostofuscan’tgomuchlongerthan10minutesbeforewecheckourphones.A.turnedover B.takenover C.gotover D.goneover参考答案：C二、完型填空19.阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。TheManagerWhoCouldn'tWriteWhatlaunchedAmyTan’scareerwasnotabigbreak,butagoodreason.Beforethemillion-copy

36

ofTheJoyLuckClub,TheKitchenGod’sWifeandTheHundredSecretSenses,AmyTanwasawriter—abusinesswriter.Sheandapartner

37

atechnical-writingbusinesswithlawyer-like“billablehours”.Her

38

withcustomerswaslargelythatofaccountmanagement—

39

thisdaughterofimmigrantswantedtodosomethingmore

40

withwords,Englishwords.Soshedecidedtotalktoher

41

,“Iwanttodomorewriting.”He

42

herstrengthwasdoingestimates,goingaftercontractors（承包商）andcollectingbills.“Itwas

43

stuff.”TheverystuffTanhatedandknewshewasn’t

44

goodat.Butherpartner

45

thatwritingwasherweakestskill.“Ithought.Ican

46

himandjustkeepdoingthisormakemydemands.”Soshe

47andstoodupforherrights.Hewouldnotgivein.Shocked,Tansaid,“I

48

.”Andhesaid:“Youcan’tquit.You’re

49

!”Andadded,“You’llnevermakeadime（tencents）writing.”Tansetoutto

50

himwrong,takingonasmanyassignmentsasshe

51

.Sometimessheworked90hoursaweek.Ofcourse,beingonherownwasrather

52

.Butnotlettingotherslimitherordefineher

53

madeitworthwhile.Andonherown,shefelt

54

totryfiction.AndsoTheJoyLuckClub,featuringthebright,lonelydaughterofChineseimmigrants,wasborn.Andthemanagerwhocouldn’twritebecameoneofAmerica’sbestselling,best-loved

55

.36.A.novels

B.sales

C.prints

D.stories37.A.cooperated

B.enjoyed

C.rushed

D.ran

38.A.role

B.position

C.idea

D.ability39.A.so

B.though

C.but

D.as40.

A.creative

B.changeable

C.stressful

D.difficult41.

A.friend

B.partner

C.boss

D.father42.

A.demanded

B.explained

C.complained

D.declared43.

A.wonderful

B.unforgettable

C.horrible

D.crazy44.A.hardly

B.really

C.sincerely

D.occasionally45.

A.insisted

B.suggested

C.knew

D.realized46.

A.dismiss

B.respect

C.believe

D.expect47.

A.agreed

B.cheered

C.struggled

D.argued48.

A.dismiss

B.quit

C.drop

D.retire49.

A.fired

B.astonished

C.successful

D.skillful50.

A.keep

B.remain

C.prove

D.turn51.

A.should

B.may

C.must

D.could52.

A.satisfied

B.ashamed

C.tough

D.easy53.

A.cases

B.talents

C.work

D.future54.

A.free

B.troublesome

C.bitter

D.grateful55.

A.managers

B.immigrants

C.contractors

D.authors参考答案：36-40BDACA

41-45BDCBA

46-50CDBAC

51-55DCBAD20.Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogram.Inmyapplicationletter,Iwascarefulto__16__howmuchIwantedtoseeFrance;evidently,myexcitementreallycamethroughinmywords.OnceI_17___thatIwasgoing,allIcouldthinkaboutwasthefunofforeigntravelandmakingallsortsofnewand__18__friends.Whiletravelingwasinspiringandmeetingpeoplewas_19___,nothingaboutmyterminFrancewaswhatI__20__.ThemomentIarrivedinParis,Iwas__21__byaniceFrenchcouplewhowouldbecomemyhostparents.Myentireexperiencewasjoyousandexciting__22__Ireceivedsomeshockingnewsfrommyprogram-coordinator(协调人):therehadbeenadeathinmyhostparents’extendedfamily.TheyhadtotraveloutsideFranceforseveralweeks.Thatafternoon,Ihadto__23__outofonefamily’shouseandintoanother.TheexchangecoordinatortoldmeI’dhavea___24_thistimeandaskedwhetherIcouldshareabedroomwithanEnglishspeaker.Toavoidthetemptationto__25__mynativelanguage,Iaskednottobe__26__withanEnglish-speakingroommate.WhenIgottomynewroom,I__27__myselftomynewroommatePaolo,aBrazilianthesameageasI,whomIwassurprisedtofindplayingoneofmyfavoriteCDs!Injustafewhours,weknewwe’dbegoodfriendsfortherestofthe__28__.IleftFrancewithmany___29_,sowhenpeopleaskmewhatmyfavoritepartofthetripwas,theyarealways__30__tohearmetalkaboutmyBrazilianfriendPaoloandthescoresofweekdaysinclass,weeknightsonthetown,andweekends__31__Franceweenjoyedtogether.Ilovehowpeople__32__seemsodifferent,butendupbeingso__33_.ThemostvaluablelessonIgainedfromstudyinginFrancewasn’tjusttorespecttheFrenchpeople__34__torespectallpeople,foryournextbestfriendcouldbejustacontinentaway.Iwouldrecommendanexchangeprogramtoanyonewhowantstoexperienceforeignculturesandgainmeaningful_35___.16．A．discuss

B．express

C．announce

D．argue17．A．approved

B．knew

C．warned

D．denied18．A．stubborn

B．anxious

C．universal

D．interesting19．A．boring

B．upsetting

C．exciting

D．promising20．A．expected

B．liked

C．doubted

D．feared21．A．sponsored

B．witnessed

C．greeted

D．supported22．A．until

B．when

C．since

D．while23．A．move

B．travel

C．walk

D．rush24．A．housekeeper

B．leader

C．roommate

D．colleague25．A．learn

B．appreciate

C．speak

D．master26．A．combined

B．fitted

C．involved

D．placed27．A．added

B．introduced

C．devoted

D．adapted28．A．term

B．week

C．month

D．vacation29．A．presents

B．suitcases

C．stories

D．dreams30．A．surprised

B．disturbed

C．embarrassed

D．concerned31．A．analyzing

B．exploring

C．describing

D．investigating32．A．need

B．shall

C．must

D．can33．A．generous

B．independent

C．similar

D．distant34．A．and

B．but

C．or

D．so35．A．instructions

B．friendships

C．facts

D．data参考答案：16．

B

17．

B

18．

D

19．

C

20．

A

21．

C

22．

A

23．

A

24．

C

25．

C

26．

D

27．

B

28．

A

29．

C

30．

A

31．

B

32．

D

33．

C

34．

B

35．

B

【分析】本文为记叙文，题材为人物故事类。讲述的是作者参加交换学习项目去法国的一次经历。16．答案：B在我的申请信里面，我小心谨慎地表达了自己是多么想去法国看看。17．答案：B一旦我知道我要去法国，我所能想到的都是国外旅行的有趣之处和交各种各样有趣的新朋友。18．答案：Dinteresting有趣的。解析见上句。19．答案：C虽然去国外旅行很让人欢欣鼓舞，遇到一些人也让人激动不已，但是我在法国学习的那一学期里所发生的事是我从没预料到的。20．答案：A解析同上。21．答案：C我一到法国，就有一对友好的法国夫妇过来迎接我。22．答案：A我在法国所有经历都很愉快和令人激动直到我从我的项目协调人那里得到了令人震惊的消息。23．答案：Amove表示搬家。由于第一个寄宿家庭中有亲戚过世了，那天下午我不得不从一个家庭搬出去再搬到另一家。24．答案：C我的交换项目协调人告诉我这一次我会有一个说英语的室友。25．答案：C为了避免自己说母语，我要求不要与一个说英语的室友安置在一起。26．.答案：Dplace安置，安顿。27．答案：B我向我的新室友介绍自己。28．答案：Aterm学期。仅仅几个小时的时间，我们就知道彼此会在接下来的一学期里成为好朋友。29．答案：C我是带着许多故事离开法国的，这里应该表示我在法国交换学习期间体验了许多，就像是一个个故事一样。30．答案：A每当有人问我去法国的这一趟我最喜欢的是什么，他们总会很惊讶地听到我说……。31．答案：Bexploring在这里是探索、探险，由于我们对法国很好奇，在周末的时候我们应该很享受一起去探索法国的事情。32．答案：D人们看起来很不一样，但是最后却是如此相似。对于这一点我很喜欢。33．.答案：C与前面的different对应。34．答案：Bnot...but...我在法国学习期间学到的最有价值的不仅仅是尊重法国人，而是尊重所有的人。35．答案：B我会推荐一个交换项目给那些想要体验外国文化和获得有意义的友谊的人。疑难词汇解读1．participatev．参加Sheactivelyparticipatesinlocalpolitics.她积极参加本地政治活动。2．recommendvt.推荐Irecommendthisbooktoyou.我把这本书推荐给你。长难句子分析MyentireexperiencewasjoyousandexcitinguntilIreceivedsomeshockingnewsfrommyprogramcoordinator：therehadbeenadeathinmyhostparents'extendedfamily.句意：我在法国的所有的经历都很愉快和令人激动直到我从项目协调人那得到令人震惊的消息——我第一个寄宿家庭中有亲戚去世了。untilIreceivedsomeshockingnews为时间状语从句。therehadbeenadeathinmyhostparents'extendedfamily为news的同位语。三、阅读理解21.阅