2022年度江西省赣州市于都中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022年度江西省赣州市于都中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Littlechildrenarecurious_________everythingaroundthem.A.to

B.in

C.for

D.about参考答案：D2.Insomeplaces,womenearnmoney________menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.A.and

B.when

C.while

D.though参考答案：C3.—Well,Randyisnotquitereadytomakeadecisionyet.—So,______,wehavetowait,right?A.ontheotherhand

B.inotherwords

C.inparticular

D.aboveall

参考答案：B4.Aninvestigationgroup_________fivemenandtwowomenhasbeensenttothespottolookintothematter.A.consistsof

B.isconsistedof

C.consistingof

D.consistedof参考答案：C5.Weallcangooutforapicnicthisafternoon－______thattheothersagree.A.toassumeB.assumedC.assumeD.assuming参考答案：D略6.Whenaskedformyviewsabouttheteachingjob,ItoldthejournaliststhatIfound______indeeddemandingbutrewarding.A.myself

B.them

C.it

D.this参考答案：C7.---It_____fornearlythreedays.Willitlastmuchlonger?---No.Accordingtotheweatherreport,itwillbefinethedayaftertomorrow.A.israining

B.hasbeenraining

C.rains

D.rained参考答案：B略8.Because

the

two

countries

were

at

_____

war,

the

people

had

______

hard

life.A.

/;

a

B.

the;

the

C.

/;

the

D.

a;

a

参考答案：A9.Asisgenerallyagreed,afamilywithoutloveisnot_____afamilyasabodywithoutsoulinaman.A.such

B.asmuchof

C.somuchof

D.muchof参考答案：C10.Thatevening,______Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when参考答案：B略11.Lookingather_______looks，wewere_______.A．astonished；confused

B．astonishing；confusingC．astonishment；confused

D．astonished；confusing参考答案：A12.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.—You___itinthewrongplace.A.mustput B.shouldhaveputC.mightput D.mighthaveput参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我的词典在哪里？我记得昨天放在这里了。——你或许放错了地方。“mighthave+动词+ed形式”表示过去可能完成的动作。根据所提供的情景Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.可判断出把词典放在某个地方发生在过去，所以要用“mighthave+动词+ed形式”。“shouldhave+动词+ed形式”表示“(过去)本来应该做某事”。must意为“一定”，是肯定的推测，与所提供的情景的矛盾。mightput表示现在发生的事。故选D。13.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone_____.

A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed参考答案：C14.Theballetdancer’sconfidencebuiltup________asshegainedmoreandmoreexperienceonthestage.A.mostly B.generallyC.sharply D.gradually参考答案：D考查副词。A.mostly主要地；B.generally普遍地；C.sharply急剧地；D.gradually逐渐地。句意：这位芭蕾舞演员的自信心逐渐建立了起来随着她在舞台上获得越来越多的经验。经验是逐步积累的，随之而来的自信心也是逐渐建立的，故选D。15.Thefoxwasluckyenoughtoescape______thehunter.A.from

B.catching

C.fromcatching

D.beingcaught参考答案：A16.Heis_________abouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear.

A.optimistic B.optional C.optimal D.obsessed参考答案：A略17.Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechildren_____everything!A.hadbeeneatingB.hadeatenC.haveeatenD.havebeeneating参考答案：B18.Seeingthestranger_______,thefrightenedbabycouldn’thelp______crying.A.burstin;burstinginto

B.burstinto;burstoutC.breakin;burstingout

D.burstinto;burstout参考答案：C二、完型填空19.

Thereisafinelinebetweenaparentwhoisactiveandopen-mindedandonethatdoesn’tknowwhentoletgo.Asmydaughter,Nicole,preparestoleavehomeforcollege,I’mdiscoveringhowharditistostayonthe

36

sideofthisline.WhenIholdontotheapronstrings

37

us,Nicole,eagerto

38

independence,triestoloosenmygrasp.Whatresultsisa(n)

39

mother-daughter,pull-me,pull-youkindoftango.

Forthepasttwoyears,it’sgonelikethis:

Myquestion:“Haveyouthoughtoftakinganadvancedplacementclass(高阶课程)sothatyoucanearncollegecredit?”

Nicole’s

40

:“No,I’mnotinterestedinthat.”

Twomonthsago,shewas

41

toagreatuniversity.However,Iwasstillthemotherhavinga

42

timelettinggo.Thenightbeforetheintroductorymeetingoftheuniversity,Ihadreadthecoursecatalogcarefullyand

43

courseswhichIthoughtlookedgood.Wemetonthecampusthenextafternoon,andNicole’sface

44

withexcitement.“Ihavehadmyentireschedulefiguredout,”shesaid.“Already?”Iwasastonished,

45

shecouldhavediscusseditwithme.Iexaminedtheschedule.Nicolehadn’ttakena(n)

46

oneofthecoursesIhadchosen.Everycourseshehadchosen

47

suitedherinterests.JustthenIsawamature,capableyoungwomanwitha

48

mindandtheabilitytoshapeherfuture.Shenolongerneededhermother

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everydecisionshemade.Ifeltproud,thoughstillabit

50

.

I

51

thelessonscarefully.Nicolehasstruggledtolearnoverthepast18years:

52

,

sympathy,andhardwork.Therehavebeenafewholesalongtheway.

53

,sheiswell-equippedandeagerto

54

thefuture.Thenextstep,Irecognized,wasminetotake:givingmydaughterandmyselfthe

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webothneeded.36.

A.left

B.right

C.either

D.each

37.

A.connecting

B.affecting

C.violating

D.bothering38.

A.keep

B.refuse

C.taste

D.bear39.

A.awkward

B.relaxing

C.lively

D.beautiful40.

A.comment

B.word

C.concept

D.response41.

A.received

B.invited

C.treated

D.accepted42.

A.good

B.great

C.hard

D.easy43.

A.taken

B.underlined

C.offered

D.emphasized44.

A.litup

B.builtup

C.turnedup

D.madeup45.

A.imagining

B.thinking

C.hoping

D.adding46.

A.only

B.just

C.even

D.single47.

A.mostly

B.hardly

C.exactly

D.slightly48.

A.sharp

B.normal

C.different

D.typical49.

A.encouraging

B.evaluating

C.disagreeing

D.agreeing50.

A.anxious

B.excited

C.sad

D.tense51.

A.reviewed

B.observed

C.checked

D.studied52.

A.competence

B.honesty

C.responsibility

D.confidence53.

A.Therefore

B.Instead

C.Still

D.Besides54.

A.embrace

B.determine

C.discover

D.control55.

A.character

B.strength

C.relief

D.independence参考答案：36-40BACAD

41-45DCBAB

46-50DCABC

51-55ACCAD20.Asusual,itwasalwayscoldduringthedays.Hiburywascutofffromtherestoftheworldbecauseofheavysnow.ItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNorthAlaska.Thetownwascutoffonthe20thofthatmonth,Dr.Welch41asickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectious(传染的)diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofHiburywouldbe42

ifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.43,theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway,inAnchorage.HowcouldthemedicinegettoHibury?Thetown’s

44

wasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldn’tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn’ttravelonthe45roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn’texistyet.__46

January26,Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twentymorewere47Hibury’stownofficialscameupwitha(n)48

.Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby

49

fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromthere,dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—knownas“mushers”---would

50

ittoHiburyinarelay(接力).TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.

51

hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher,Shannon’sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.OnJanuary31,amushernamedSeppalahadto52afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost

__53partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened,Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould54

,andsowouldthesickchildrenofHIbury.ButSeppalamadeitacross.AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.AmushernamedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atonepointhugepilesofsnowblockedhis55

.Hehadtoleavethetrail(雪橇痕迹)togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto

56

thetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBalto,Kaasen’sleaddog,Baltoputhisnosetotheground,57

tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail.IfBaltofailed,itwouldmeandisasterforHibury.Theminutespassedby.Suddenly,Baltobeganto58

.Hehadfoundthetrail.At5:30am.onFebruary2,Kaasenandhisdog

59

inHIbury.Withinminutes,Dr.Welchhadthemedicine.Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren.Allofthemrecovered.Hiburyhadbeen

60

.41.A.examined

B.warned

C.interviewedD.cured42.A.harmless

B.helpless

C.fearless

D.careless43.A.Moreover

B.ThereforeC.Otherwise

D.However44.A.airport

B.station

C.harbor

D.border45.A.narrow

B.snowy

C.busy

D.dirty46.A.From

B.On

C.By

D.After47.A.tired

B.upset

C.pale

D.sick48.A.plan

B.excuse

C.message

D.topic49.A.air

B.rail

C.sea

D.road50.A.carry

B.return

C.mail

D.give51.A.Though

B.Since

C.When

D.If52.A.enter

B.move

C.visit

D.cross53.A.shameful

B.boring

C.dangerous

D.foolish54.A.escape

B.bleed

C.swim

D.die55.A.memory

B.exit

C.way

D.destination56.A.find

B.fix

C.pass

D.change57.A.pretendingB.trying

C.asking

D.learning58.A.run

B.leave

C.bite

D.play59.A.gathered

B.stayed

C.camped

D.arrived60.A.controlled

B.saved

C.founded

D.developed参考答案：41-45.ABDCB

46-50.CDABA

51-55.CDCDC

56-60.ABADB试题分析：文章讲述了一个人们接力运送药物来救患病儿童的感人故事。1925年1月份的阿拉斯加北部极其寒冷，由于大雪，诺姆小镇与外界隔绝了。雪上加霜的是，那里的孩子患上了一种致命的传染病--白喉。为了拯救孩子们，人们接力运送药品到诺姆。最终，人们通过狗拉的雪橇把药物送到了诺姆。43.D考查副词辨析。A.Moreover而且；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否则；D.However然而。然而，最近的药品供应站距离诺姆一千多里，前后是转折关系，故选D。44.C考查名词辨析。A.airport机场；B.station车站；C.harbor港口；D.border边境。根据“soitcouldn’tcomebyship”可知，这里指港口结冰，故选C。45.B考查形容词辨析。A.narrow狭窄的；B.snowy被雪覆盖的；C.busy繁忙的；D.dirty脏的。根据第一段可知，大雪覆盖了道路，汽车和马都不能通行，故选B。46.C考查介词辨析。A.From从，自；B.On在......上面；C.By通过，在......之前；D.After在......之后。By+时间，与完成时连用，后跟过去的时间，用过去完成时；跟将来的时间，用将来完成时，故选C。47.D考查形容词辨析。A.tired劳累的；B.upset难过的；C.pale苍白的；D.sick生病的。四个孩子相继去世，还有20几个患病，故选D。48.A考查名词辨析。A.plan计划；B.excuse借口；C.message信息；D.topic话题。当地的官员想到了一个计划，故选A。49.B考查名词辨析。A.air空气；B.rail栏杆，铁轨；C.sea海洋；D.road道路。根据下一段“fromthetrainatNenana”可知，药物被用火车运到Nenana，故选B。50.A考查动词辨析。A.carry运送，携带；B.return返回，归还；C.mail邮寄；D.give给。然后再由乘坐狗拉的雪橇的人把药物接力送到诺姆，故选A。51.C考查时间状语从句。A.Though虽然；B.Since因为，自从；C.When当；D.If如果。当他把药物交给下一个人时，他的脸已经被冻得乌青，故选C。52.D考查动词辨析。A.enter进入；B.move移动；C.visit拜访；D.cross穿过。根据“NortonSoundwascoveredwithice”可知，NortonSound是一片冰冻的水域，Seppala必须穿过这片水域，故选D。53.C考查形容词辨析。A.shameful惭愧的；B.boring令人厌烦的；C.dangerous危险的；D.foolish愚蠢的。根据“whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning”可知，这是旅途最难的一部分，故选C。54.D考查动词辨析。A.escape逃跑；B.bleed流血；C.swim游泳；D.die死亡。如果掉进寒冷的水中，Seppala会被冻死，诺姆的病童们也会去世，故选D。55.C考查名词辨析。A.memory记忆；B.exit出口；C.way道路；D.destination目的地。根据下一句可知，有的地方被大雪挡住了去路，Seppala不得不绕道行驶，故选C。56.A考查动词辨析。A.find发现；B.fix固定，安装；C.pass通过；D.change改变。当时的天气状况极差，Seppala找到雪橇轨道是不可能的，故选A。57.B考查动词辨析。A.pretending假装；B.trying努力；C.asking问，要求；D.learning学会。Seppala的雪橇狗努力嗅着其它狗的味道，故选B。60.B考查动词辨析。A.controlled控制；B.saved拯救；C.founded建立；D.developed发展。所有的孩子得到了救治，诺姆活了下来，故选B。【学法指导】1.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。比如第43小题D考查副词辨析。A.Moreover而且；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否则；D.However然而。然而，最近的药品供应站距离诺姆一千多里，前后是转折关系，故选D。2.根据句子时态，确定正确介词。__46

January26,Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied..46小题C考查介词辨析。A.From从，自；B.On在......上面；C.By通过，在......之前；D.After在......之后。By+时间，与完成时连用，后跟过去的时间，用过去完成时；跟将来的时间，用将来完成时，故选C。三、阅读理解21.Thereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Charilytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavorites.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved.IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar,sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics.ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysia.JohoreBaruwasjustanothercitylikeSingapore,soIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.Aswewentbeyondthecity,Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight,ImmediatelyIcamealive;