中考英语定语从句方法及其讲解课件

练习还原法定语从句Iliketheapple_____lookssobeautiful(看起来如此漂亮的)先行词：———前面的词叫先行词定语从句：———后面的句子是定语从句，要翻译成……的还原法步骤1

将先行词还原到句子里2用that/who/whom/which/when/where/why代替先行词Iliketheflower____isred.Iwanttotalkwiththeperson____isverytallIsthisthefactory_____youvisitedyesterdayIhaveboughtthesamedress___sheiswearing.TheflowerisredThepersonisverytallYouvisitedthefactoryyesterdaySheiswearingthesamedressDoyouwanttobuythehouse_____wesawyesterday.Iremembertheday____Imeetyouthefirsttime.Irememberthepark____wehadatalkyesterday.WesawthehouseyesterdayImeetyouthefirsttimeonthedayWehadatalkyesterdayinthepark升一级Tomdon’twanttoattendthemeeting_____Lilyputforwardasuggestion.Doyourememberthesituation_____Imetyou?Thisistheday_____Imustremember.Canyoutellmetheaddress_____youlived4yearsago.Lilyputforwardasuggestionatthemeeting

ImetyouinthesituationImustremembertheday

Youlivedintheaddress4yearsagoLookatthebird_____fur(羽毛)issobeautifulDon’tlaughatthegirl_____faceisverydirty.Doyouknowtheperson____nameisverylong.Idislikethebook_____coverisred.Thebird’sfurissobeautifulThegirl’sfaceisverydirtyTheperson’snameisverylongThebook’scoverisred更高一级Sheisnotthegirl_____sheusedtobe10yearsagoIknowthecase____Lilydidn’ttellalie.Iknowthecase____youdon’twanttotellme.Sheusedtobe

thegirl10yearsagoLilydon’ttellalieinthecaseYoudon’twanttotellmethecaseThedayaregone____Iwillrememberforever.Thedaysaregone____Iplayedwithyou.Thepark____youplayedhasdisappeared.Thepark____tomalwaysrefertohasdisappeared.IwillrememberthedayforeverIplayedwithyouduringthedaysYouplayedintheparkTomalwaysrefertotheparkThesituation_____Tommustgetridof(摆脱)issodangerous.Canyoutellmethesituation____TomwasverydangerousIarriveatapoint(地步)_____Ihavetodependonmyself.TommustgetridofthesituationTomwasdangerousinthesituationIhavetodependonmyselfatthepoint还原法步骤1

将先行词还原到句子里2

用that/who/whom/which/when/where/why代替先行词Lily’sbookwaslostonthatdayintheparkBook物，主语,用which/thatLily’s

定语用whoseOnthatday时间状语用whenInthepark地点状语用whereLilybuyssometissue(卫生纸)，shelikesthebabyverymuch，andshetakecareofthebaby.Lily人，主语，用who/thatTissue物，宾语，，用which/thatThebaby

人，动词like的宾语，用who/whom/thatThebaby

人，介词of的宾语，用whom造句：顺序：主谓宾+that/who等+定语从句方便面（instantnoodle）是一种让(make)人想吐，又让人想念(miss)的食物。请帮我介绍一部最近大众（public）流行(bepopularwith)的电影吧。请简单的评价(makecommentson)Tom吧——他是一个忧郁深沉无所谓（careaboutnothing）的人.Tom是一个可以依靠的人。美剧（Carrie‘sdairy）是一部评价(comment)很高的电视剧（TVseries）我看了桐华写的小说《最美的时光》，在小说里有三种结局。要点讲解定语从句1.尤其要注意whose的用法whose在从句中做定语，修饰名词。所以，如果关系代词后面紧接的是名词，且关系代词又不在从句中做主语或宾语，那么，这个关系代词就应该是whose。

2.介词+which的用法如果从句中主宾成分齐全，考生便可考虑关系代词是否在从句中做状语，而状语通常用介词短语充当，于是可以得知，关系代词前面应有介词，再分析所给的选项，根据与名词的搭配作出正确选择。如：Wearenotconsciousoftheextenttowhichworkprovidesthepsychologicalsatisfactionthatcanmakethedifferencebetweenafullandanemptylife.3.as与which用作关系代词的区别

(1)as与thesame,such,so,as等关联使用。如：Astheforestgoes,sogoesitsanimallife.(2)as和which都可以引导非限定性定语从句，但as在句中的位置比较灵活，可出现在句首、句中、句末，而which只能出现在句末，尤其是当先行词是整个句子时。如：Asistrueinallinstitutions,juriesarecapableofmakingmistakes.Asisgenerallyaccepted,economicgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.常见的这类结构有：ashasbeensaidbefore,ashasbeenmentionedabove,ascanbeimagined,asisknowntoall,ashasbeenannounced,ascanbeseenfromthesefigures,asmight/couldbeexpected,asisoftenthecase,ashasbeenpointedout,asoftenhappens,aswillbeshown等。4.关系代词that与which用于引导定语从句的区别(1)如果关系代词在从句中做宾语，用that,which都可以，而且可以省略；(2)先行词是不定代词anything,nothing,little,all,everything时，关系代词用that；(3)先行词由形容词最高级或序数词修饰或由next，last,only,very修饰时，用that；(4)非限定性定语从句只能用which引导；