陕西省中考英语试卷含解析

陕西省初中毕业学业考试英语试卷第=1\*ROMANI卷（共65分）听力部分A卷=1\*ROMANI.听句子，选答语（共15小题，计15分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每个对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1.A.Apencil.B.Aruler.C.Aknife.【答案】B【解析】Q:Whatdoestheboywanttoborrow?依据：MayIuseyourruler?【考点】听对话，选出所包含信息；信息选择2.A.Ablueone.B.Awhiteone.C.Ablackone.【答案】C【解析】Q:WhatT-shirtdoesthewomanwant?依据：I’mlookingforablackT-shirt.【考点】听对话，选出所包含信息；信息选择3.A.It’ssnowy.B.It’scloudy.C.It’ssunny.【答案】A【解析】Q:How’stheweather?依据：it’ssnowingheavilyoutside.【考点】谈论天气；信息选择4.A.America..B.ChinaC.England.【答案】B【解析】Q:Whereisthemanfrom？依据：ButIprefertoliveinChina.Ofcourse.That’syourmotherland.【考点】听对话，根据问题选择信息；信息筛选5.A.She’sgoingtowriteanarticle.B.She’sgoingfishing.C.She’sgoingtodohousework.【答案】A【解析】Q:WhatisRosegoingtodothisafternoon?依据：I’dloveto,butIhavetowriteanarticleforourschoolpaper.【考点】听对话，根据问题选择信息；信息筛选6.A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.【答案】A【解析】Q:HowdoesLindagotoschool?依据：Oh,Iridemybike.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytoexercise.【考点】听对话，根据问题选择信息；信息筛选7.A.Behindthelibrary.B.Acrossfromthedininghall.C.Besidethedininghall.【答案】C【解析】Q:Whereisthelab?依据：It’soverthere,acrossfromthelibrary,besidethedininghall.

【考点】日常话题：问路；信息选择8.A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.【答案】C【解析】Q:What’sthegirl’sfavoritesubject?依据：Chineseismyfavorite.【考点】听对话，根据问题选择信息；信息筛选9.A.For45minutes.B.For15minutes.C.For30minutes.【答案】B【解析】Q:Howlonghasthemoviebeenon?依据：Itbeganat7:30.Nowit’s7:45.【考点】听对话，选择正确答语；信息处理10.A.Shewasheavy.B.Shewasthin.C.Shewasshort.【答案】A【解析】Q:Whatdidthegirlusetolooklike?依据：Ofcourse!I’velostsomuchweight.【考点】听对话，选择正确答语；信息处理第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.WhoteachesJuliatodraw?A.Herfather.B.Herteacher.C.Hermother.12.WhatdoesJuliathinkofdrawing?A.Relaxing.B.Interesting.C.Exciting.【答案】11.C；12：B；【解析】11.依据：Whoteachesyou?Mymother.12.bytheway,whatdoyouthinkofdrawing?It’sinteresting.【考点】听对话，根据问题选择答案；信息直选；听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.WhoisMrs.White?A.She’sMr.Brown’sclassmate.B.She’sMr.Brown’scousin.C.She’sMr.Brown’sneighbour.14.WhydidMrs.Whitecall?A.Becauseshewassurprised.B.Becauseitwastoonoisy.C.Becauseshewasindanger.15.WhendidMrs.Whitecall?A.Attwointhemorning.B.Attwelveinthenight.C.Attwointheafternoon.【答案】13.C；14.B；15.A；【解析】13：依据：Mr.Brownspeaking.ThisisMrs.White.I’mcallingfromnextdoor.14.依据：it’stwointhemorning,butthenoiseinyourhouseistooloud.Ican’tgettosleep.15.依据：it’stwointhemorning,butthenoiseinyourhouseistooloud.Ican’tgettosleep.【考点】电话对话；信息选择=2\*ROMANII.听短文，选答案(共5小题，计10分)本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。16.Howlongwillthecampersspendinthecamp?A.Twelvedays.B.Twentydays.C.Thirtydays.17.Wherewillthecampersgofortheirsummerholidays?A.Tothecountryside.B.Tothecity.C.Totheforest.18.Whatcanthecampersdointheafternoon?A.Learnhowtomakeworksofart.B.Ridebikesaroundthelake.C.Playwithdifferentkindsoftoys.19.Whencanthecampershaveaparty?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.20.Ifyouwanttogotothesummercamp,youcancall______.A.8731594.B.8735491.C.8713954.【答案】16.B;17.A;18.B;19.C;20.A【解析】Fantastic.SummerCamp的宣传资料16.依据：Youwillspendtwentydayswithothercampersinasmallvillagefarawayfromthecity.17.依据：Thereyoucanbreathefreshairandenjoythebeautyofthecountryside.18.依据：Intheafternoon,you’llridebikesaroundthelakenearthevillage.19.依据：Intheevening,you’llsitunderthetreesbythelakeandlistentodifferentsoundsofnature,oryou’llhaveaparty.20.依据：Comeandjoinus!Ourtelephonenumberis8731594.【考点】听对话，根据问题选择正确答案；信息处理笔试部分=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooks__21__metoawonderfulworld.ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtoknow.However,myparents__22__affordsomanybooks.Ihadsolvetheproblemmyself.Therewasabookshopnearmyhome.OnedayIwalkedinto__23__shopandpickedupabook.Ididn’tknowwhether__24__therewithoutbuyinganybooks.__25__Iwasn’tnoticed,Ijustreadafewpagesandthenputitback.Luckily,noonenoticedme.Afterthat,Iwenttheretoreadeveryday.Severaldayslater,whileIwasreading,theownercameupandasked,“Youlikereading?”Ilookeddownandreplied__26__,“Yes”“Don’tworry,”hesaidwithasmile.“Youmayreadbookshere__27__youhelpmecleantheshop.”Ifeltsurprised.“Really?It’ssokindofyou!IwasveryhappythatI__28__toreadthere.Fromthenon,Ispentalittletimecleaningtheshop.Afterthat,Iquietlyreadthere.Thatway,Ireadlotsofbooks.Ibecameoneof__29__inourschool.Ievenwonsomeprizesinwriting.Nowstudyinginhighschool,Icanborrowbooks__30__thelibrary.Myhobbyofreadingiskept.Itwillmakeabigdifferencetomylife.21.A.broughtB.arebringingC.bringD.havebrought22.A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t23.A.aB.anC.theD./24.A.canIreadB.IcanreadC.couldIreadD.Icouldread25.A.MakesureB.TomakesureC.BelieveinD.Tobelievein26.A.nervousB.nervouslyC.angryD.angrily27.A.ifB.althoughC.beforeD.unless28.A.willallowB.willbeallowedC.allowedD.wasallowed29.A.goodB.thebestC.poorD.thepoorest30.A.toB.forC.withD.from【答案】2125：AACDB;2630:BADBD【解析】文章讲述了自己阅读习惯的形成过程，着重描述了作者为减轻大量购书而造成的家庭负担，到书店读书，并得到老板帮助的事。21.A，考查动词时态。根据上文的“WhenIwasinprimaryschool”可知，语境为过去时，故选A。22.A，考查情态动词。根据语境“我想读的书越来越多，但父母负担不起”可知，此处表示能力，故选A。23.C，考查冠词。根据上文“Therewasabookshopnearmyhome.”可知，此处是特指，故选C。24.D，考查宾语从句。根据上文时态及宾语从句后使用陈述句语序的原则可知，选D。25.B，考查动词不定式。语义：为了确保我不被注意到，我只翻了几页便放下。根据语义可知排除选项C和D，此处表目的，应该用动词不定式，故选B。26.B,考查形容词和副词的用法。根据语境“老板发现我每天来这里不买书只读书”询问我时，我一定很紧张，此处修饰回答，修饰动词应使用副词，故选B。27.A，考查连词。语义：如果你帮我打扫店铺，你可以每天来这里看书。此处上下句是条件关系故排除B和C，因语义顺承，故排除D，故选A。28.D，考查时态及语态。首先此处是宾语从句，主句过去时，从句亦应使用过去时，有因为主语“我”及谓语动词“允许”是被动关系，可知此处应使用过去式的被动语态，故选D。29.B,考查形容词的意义及比较等级。根据语境“我读了大量的书”故成为优等生，有因为“oneof+形容词最高级”，故选择B。30.D，考查介词。根据“borrow...from”可知从某人或某处借物，故选D。【考点】语法语境类完形填空【点拨】语法语境类完形填空，要求学生应从语法和语境两个方面来选择判断最佳答案。语法即注意时态，语态，其他词类的用法及组合变化等。语境即上下文语义通顺。合乎逻辑。第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Andrewwasasmartboy.Hewasinterestedindifferentthings.Helikedoingthingsinawaythathethoughttobeclever.Butsometimeshemadewrongchoices.Oneday,hisfathergavehimsome31andaskedhimtobuysomegoldfish.Whenhegottothemarket,hefoundthatthekillifishlookedlikesmallgoldfish,andtheyweremuch32.Soheboughthesomekillifishandkepttherestofthemoneyforhimself.Whenhegothome,hisfather33whatAndrewdidatonce.Heputthefishinthetank(鱼缸)without34anythingfirst.Heknewhissondidn’tbuytherightfish.Atthesametime,hethoughthissonmighthaveanadvantageinmarketing(市场销售).Andheshould35awaytohelphissongrowwell.Hehadanidea.Thenhesaidtohisson,“Andrew,doyouknow36youhavebought?Aretheygoldfish?”Andrewfeltshyandsaidina37voice,“Er,no,but...”Hisfathercontinued,“Well,I’mgladyouknowhowto38money.Ialsoknowyouaregoodatwatchingthingsaroundyou.Butit’snotrighttobedishonest.Youshoulddothingshonestly,39otherswon’ttrustyou.”ThenhehelpedAndrewstartwithsomechores(琐事),likebuyingdailythings,managinghisownpocketmoneyandhelpinghisuncleinhisstore.Later,Andrewworkedasasalesman.Hefelthimselfstronginmarketingandkeptworkinghardatit.Finally,hebecameasuccessful40.Severalyearslater,whentalkingaboutthekeytohissuccess,Andrewsaid,“Thankstomyfather,Igottoknowmyselfwellanddevelopedinarightway.”31.A.paperB.moneyC.giftsD.flowers32.A.cheaperB.moreexpensiveC.uglierD.morebeautiful33.A.refusedB.forgotC.rememberD.realized34.A.knowingB.sayingC.givingD.tasting35.A.talkaboutB.careaboutC.thinkofD.hearof36.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which37.A.lowB.loudC.goodD.bad38.A.lendB.loseC.saveD.raise39.A.andB.butC.soD.or40.A.postmanB.businessmanC.fishermanD.sportsman【答案】3135：BADBC;3640:CACDB【解析】本文讲述了Andrew的父亲针对其特点对其进行教育，并帮助他最终获得成功的故事。31.B，名词的辨析。根据下文“andaskedhimtobuysomegoldfish.”可知，此处应该是钱，故选B。32.A，比较级的辨析。根据下文“kepttherestofthemoneyforhimself.”可知，此处因该是killifish比小金鱼便宜。32.A.cheaper更便宜；B.moreexpensive更贵；C.uglier更丑陋；D.morebeautiful更漂亮；对比可知，应选A。33.D，动词的辨析。语义：当他到家时，他的父亲马上意识到Andrew做了什么。根据下文“Heknewhissondidn’tbuytherightfish.”可知，父亲很了解自己的儿子。分析选项A.refused拒绝；B.forgot忘记；C.remember记起；记得；D.realized意识到；根据语境和意思可知，最恰当的答案应是D。34.B，动名词辨析。语义：他先把鱼放进鱼缸什么都没说。分析选项A.knowing知道；B.saying说；C.giving给；D.tasting品尝；故选B。35.C，动词词组的辨析。根据语境“父亲知道Andrew做了什么，他在思考怎样针对情况对孩子进行帮助”可知，此处应是父亲思考。分析选项A.talkabout谈论；B.careabout在乎；C.thinkof想出；D.hearof听到；故选C。36.C，宾语从句引导词辨析。语义：他对儿子说，“Andrew,你知道买了什么吗？”，根据宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词是相关的疑问词可知，应选C。37.A，形容词的辨析。根据上句“Andrewfeltshy”可知，这是Andrew的声音应该很低。分析选项A.low低；B.loud大声的；C.good好的；D.bad坏的；可知，应选A。38.C，动词的辨析。根据上文第一段语境“Andrew买了便宜的killifish，自己收了剩下的钱”可知，此处应该是：我很高兴你知道如何省钱。分析选项A.lend借出；B.lose丢失；C.save节省；D.raise筹集；故选C。39.D，连词辨析。根据上下句的意义可知，两者是转折关系，即：你应该诚实做事，否则别人不会相信你。故选D。40.B，名词辨析。根据上文“Andrewworkedasasalesman”可知，Andrew努力经商。分析选项A.postman邮递员；B.businessman商人；C.fisherman渔夫；D.sportsman运动员。故选B。【考点】语义语境类完形填空【点拨】语义语境类完形填空即各选项词形相同，结构相似，只是意义不同，要求学生根据上下文的提示、上下句的关系、文章的大意、及选项的分析等，选出使短文意思连贯完整的选项。=4\*ROMANIV阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。(共5小题，计5分)AHaveyoueverthoughtaboutmakingabicyclethatyoudreamof?Somecreativepeoplehaveinventedsomespecialbicycles.Herearethreeofthem.BambikesBambikesareproducedinacompanyinPhilippines.Theyaremadeofanunusualkingofbambooandothermaterialslikemetalandalocalplant.Theyareverystrong.Andtheyareaperfectcombination(结合)ofthegreenestbuildingmaterialandcommonbicycles.Bymakingbambikes,thecompanyoffersjobstothelocalpeople.Besides,itprovidesmoneyforsomestudentsinitscommunitytopayfortheirstudy.Tocontinuetheproduction,thecompanyplantsmorebamboothanitcuts.TheheaviestbicycleAGermancyclinglover,FrankDose,hasrecentlymadetheworld’sheaviestbicyclewithbigoldwheelsandlotsofotherwastematerials.Hecreateditjustbecauseofabet(打赌)hemadewithhisfriend.Thebicycleweighed1.08tones.Itbroketheworldrecordofitskindinweight.Franksaidhisbicyclewassurprisinglyeasytoridealthoughithadahugesizeandweighedalot.Herodeitinfrontof5,000peopleforover100meterstoproveit.Twisted(变形的)bicyclesTwobrothersinFrancecreatedabikethatlooksstrangetorideandtwistsinthemiddle.Riderscanmaketightturns(急转弯).Thebrotherssaythebicycleishardtoridesoitcanstoppeoplefromstealingit.Infact,itisn’tashardtocontrolasyouthink.Ittakesadayortwotogetusedtothecrazywayofriding.It’samazing.Sofar,therehave30ofthebicycle,buttheyarenotforsaleyet.41.Frankbuilttheworld’sheaviestbicyclewiththematerialthathisfriendboughtforhim.42.Somestudentsinthecommunitycangetmoneyfromthebambikecompanytopayfortheirstudy..43.Bambikesaremadeofaspecialkindofbambooandothermaterials.44.Thetwobrothersrodetheirbikeinfrontofsomepeopletoshowhowtousethem.45.30twistedbicyclesweremadeandsoldout.【答案】4145：BAABB;【解析】文章以图表的形式介绍了三种特殊的自行车。要求根据文章陈述，对问候五个句子进行正误的判断。41.句意：Frank用他朋友为他买的材料制作了世上最重的自行车。此题定位在第二个表格，根据文中陈述“Hecreateditjustbecauseofabet(打赌)hemadewithhisfriend.”，Frank创造这种自行车仅仅是因为和朋友的一次打赌。而文中并没有提到朋友提供造车原材料，故该句错误，故填B。42.句意：社区里的许多学生可以得到来自bambike公司的钱来支付学习费用。此题定位在第一个表格。根据文中句子“Besides,itprovidesmoneyforsomestudentsinitscommunitytopayfortheirstudy.”可知，句子陈述与文中事实一致，故选A。43.句意：Bambikes自行车是由一种特殊的竹子和其他一些材料制成。本题定位在第一个表格。根据文中事实“Theyaremadeofanunusualkingofbambooandothermaterialslikemetalandalocalplant.”可知，两者意思一致，故选A。44.句意：两兄弟在许多人面前骑自行车以展示如何使用。本题定位在第三个表格。文中讲到“法国的两兄弟创造了变形自行车，并说自行车很难使用”但并没有叙述道两人骑车展示如何使用的句子；在第二个表格中涉及到了“德国人Frank在人前骑自行车以证明他发明的车子很好骑”但与词句叙述完全不同。故选B。45.句意：30个变形自行车已经被制造并卖出。本题定位在第三个表格。根据文中陈述“Sofar,therehave30ofthebicycle,buttheyarenotforsaleyet.”，现有30辆车但并无出售。故选B。【考点】判断正误类任务型阅读。【点拨】根据文章内容判断句子正误，首先要求学生根据句子定位判断的依据在文章中什么地方出现，然后定点到关键词句进行判断。第二节阅读B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)BIllegal(违法的)drivingisreallydangerous.Itmaycausetrafficaccidents,evendeaths.It’sreportedthatthousandsofpeoplediefromillegaldrivingeachyear.Manycountriesaretryingtheirbesttocontrolit.France,forexample,hasmadesomestrictrulesandlawstostopit.Peoplearewarnednottoeatwhiledriving.Anydriverwhoiscaughteatingwhileatthewheelwillbestoppedbythepolice.Thenhewillbefinedupto₤50forit.Driversarenotallowedtoreadamap,makeaphonecallorlistentoveryloudmusicwhiledriving.Besides,itisagainsttherulesforthemotoriststouseanykindofearphones.Thingschangeeasilyontheroad.Driversneverknowwhatwillhappennext.FromJuly2on,itwillbeillegaltosmokewhenthereisachildaged12orunderinthecar.Smokingisalsobanned(禁止)outdoorsatchildren’splayareas,includingthoseatmotorwayrestareas.Noticesinseverallanguageshavebeenputupatmotorwayservicestationstowarnforeignvisitorsoftherules.Drivingafterdrinkingcanputpeopleindanger.Allthedriversareaskedtocarryalcoholbreathtestequipment(酒精测试仪)intheirears.Anyonewhobreakstheruleswillbepunished.46.Theunderlinedword“befined”hereprobablymean“”.A.paymoneyasapunishmentB.getmoneyasaprizeC.FindmoneyD.makemoney47.Howcanforeignvisitorsknowtherulesagainstsmoking?A.Byreadingthenewspaper.B.Byreadingtherules.C.Byaskingthelocalpeople.D.Bylisteningtotheradio.48.ThewriterwritethearticletoinFrance.A.introducetherulesandlawsagainsttheillegaldrivingB.discusstherulesagainstdrivingafterdrinkingC.telldriversnottomakeaphonecallwhiledrivingD.talkabouttrafficaccidents【答案】4648：ABA;【解析】本文以法国为例，讲述了国家有哪些法律法规被制定出来控制非法驾驶，以减少其危害。46：A，词意理解题。问题：划线部分“befined”可能的意思是____?本题定位在文章第二段，根据上文“人们被警告禁止开车吃东西，任何被看到的司机一定会被警察叫停，然后被_____高达50英镑。”选项分析：A.paymoneyasapunishment罚款；B.getmoneyasaprize奖励；C.Findmoney找钱；D.makemoney挣钱；根据语境和选项对比可知应选A。B，细节判断题。问题：外国游客怎样知道禁止吸烟的规定？本题定位在文章第四段。根据本段叙述“Noticesinseverallanguageshavebeenputupatmotorwayservicestationstowarnforeignvisitorsoftherules.”可知，国家在车站张贴了几种不同语言的通告以警告外国游客。选项分析：A.Byreadingthenewspaper.通过读报纸；B.Byreadingtherules.通过读规矩；C.Byaskingthelocalpeople.通过问当地人；D.Bylisteningtotheradio.通过听广播；根据语境和选项对比可知应选B48.A，主旨理解题。问题：作者写这篇文章目的是：_____.根据文章总分结构可知，第一段结尾句“Manycountriesaretryingtheirbesttocontrolit.France,forexample,hasmadesomestrictrulesandlawstostopit.”是文章的主题句。选项分析：A.introducetherulesandlawsagainsttheillegaldriving介绍针对违法驾驶的法律法规；B.discusstherulesagainstdrivingafterdrinking讨论限制酒后驾驶的有关规定；C.telldriversnottomakeaphonecallwhiledriving告诉司机开车时不要打电话；D.talkabouttrafficaccidents讨论交通事故。选项B、C和D都是文章中片面的提到，故正确答案为A。【考点】文化教育类阅读理解【点拨】文化教育类阅读理解即向学生介绍一种文化或社会现象，从而让其增长知识，了解更多的相关信息。此类阅读要求学生明确文章叙述的中心词，文章又以怎样的结构或方法来围绕中心进行说明的。CAsweallknow,border(边界)safetyisveryimportanttoacountry.InChina,manycommonpeople,besidessoldiers(军人),aredoingwhattheycantokeepthebordersafe.WeiDeyouisoneofthem.In1964,Wei,asoldierinthearmy,wenttoXinjiangtokeepthebordersafe.Yearslater,whentheothermembersleftforotherplaces,hechosetostay.Heworkedasaborderkeeperwhilekeepingsomesheeptosupporthisfamily.Everyday,herodeahorseorwalkedalongtheborder.HetriedhisbesttostopChinese,foreignersandhome-keptanimalsfromcrossingtheborder.Hetookeverythingaboutbordersafetyseriously.Whenhefoundanythingunusualordangerous,hewouldcallthepoliceintime.Itwasreallyhardwork.Onecoldwinterdayin1987,whenWeiwasonhiswayhomefromwork,aheavysnowstormcame.Helosthiswayandwalkedforseveralhours.Henearlylosthislife.Luckily,somesoldierssavedhim.Anotherdayin1992,his400sheepweredrivenawayorkilled.Heknewsomepeoplehatedhimbecauseofhisstrictness.WeihasbeenworkinginXinjiangforover50years.Nomatterhowhardalifehelives.Weinevergivesup.Theseyears,hehaswalkedabout200.000kilometersalongtheborder.Hehasalsofoundmanynewwaystokeepthebordersafer.Forhisexcellentwork,hehasbeengivensomeprizes.Heisamodelforallofus.Nowheis77yearsold.Hestillkeepworkingthere.Justashesaid,“It’smydutytodothejob.Bordersafetyisthemostimportant.”49.WhatdoesWeidoinXinjiang?A.Heisanofficer.B.Heisafireman.C.Heisaborderkeeper.D.Heisapoliceman.50.WhathappenedtoWeionacoldwinterdayin1987?A.Helosthislife.B.Hegothurt.C.Helosthissheep.D.Helosthisway.51.Accordingtothelastparagraph,weknowthat________.A.Weihasreturnedtohishometown.B.WeiwillcontinueworkinginXinjiang.C.Weihasnewwaystokeephissheepsafe.D.Weiistoooldtowork.【答案】4951：CDB;【解析】文章主要讲述了一个普通人WeiDeyou保护边境安全的事迹。49.C，细节判断题。问题：Wei在新疆做什么？根据文章第一段中陈述“InChina,manycommonpeople,besidessoldiers(军人),aredoingwhattheycantokeepthebordersafe.WeiDeyouisoneofthem.”（除士兵外，许多普通人正在尽可能的保护边疆安全，WeiDeyou便是其中之一)可知，正确答案为：C。50.D，细节判断题。问题：in1987，Wei发生了什么事？根据时间状语将答案定位在第三段，文章陈述“Onecoldwinterdayin1987,whenWeiwasonhiswayhomefromwork,aheavysnowstormcame.Helosthiswayandwalkedforseveralhours.”可知，正确答案为：D。51.B，综合判断题。问题：从最后一段，我们知道______。文章最后一段讲到Wei为新疆工作50年从不放弃，他步行200.000kilometers，找到许多更好的保障边疆安全的方法，受到许多嘉奖，70多岁了，仍然要在那里工作，因为他知道保护边疆是我们的职责，他是我们的榜样。通过选项分析，选项分析：A.Weihasreturnedtohishometown.Wei返回来他的家乡；B.WeiwillcontinueworkinginXinjiang.Wei将继续为新疆工作；C.Weihasnewwaystokeephissheepsafe.Wei有新的保障羊安全的方法；D.Weiistoooldtowork.Wei太老了不能再工作；可知，选项A、C和D在文章中没有提到，而B选项意思与文中表达一致。故选B。【考点】人物故事类阅读理解【点拨】对于人物故事类阅读理解，我们应明确什么人做了什么事，同时要明确事情发展的各种要素及其在文章中的作用，只有理解了这些内容才能更好地理解文章主题。DItwasalready8:30inthemorning.LinTao,a14-year-oldschoolboy,stilldidn’tshowupatschool.Hewasoftenlaterforschool!Theteachercalledhisfatherandgottoknowheplayedcomputergamesonlinelatethenightbeforeandcouldn’tgetupthatmorning.Infact,hehadplayedonlinegamessincetheageof11.Healmostdroppedoutofschoollastyear.LinTaoisnotalone.InformationfromChinaInternetCentershowsthatthenumberofteenageInternetusersinChinahadbeenabout170millionbytheendofDecember,2016.Manyofthem,likeLinTao,spendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergameonline.Todealwiththisproblem,theChinesegovernmentworkedoutadraftregulation(法规草案)inJanuarythisyear.Accordingtotheregulation,playersneedtousetheirownIDcardstoplayonlinegames.gamecompanieswillcontrolteenagers’onlinegametime.Theywillnotbeabletoplayonlinegamesbetween12:00atnightand8:00inthemorning.Iftheyarestillplayingduringthetime,thegamecompanieswilllockthemout.ManypeoplethinkthattheregulationcansurelybetterprotectChineseyounggameplayersonline,whileothersdoubtwhetheritcansuccessfulstopthemfromplayinggamestoomuch.“Moreandmorepeoplecometoknowthatplayingonlinegamestoomuchnotonlybringsteenagershealthyandstudyproblems,butalsomakesthemdepressed(沮丧的)andlonely,”TongXiaojun,adirectorfromauniversity,toldCCTV.Weneedsupportfromthewholesocietytosolvetheproblem.”52.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLinTao?A.Hehadafightwithhisfather.B.Hedroppedoutofschool.C.Heoftenarrivelaterforschool.D.Hestartedplayinggamesat14.53.Undertheregulation,playersneedtoiftheywanttoplayonlinegames.A.talkwiththeirparentsB.payforthemC.callthegamecompaniesD.usetheirownIDcards54.Accordingtotheregulation,teenagerswillnotbeabletoplayonlinegameat_____.A.8:00pmB.11:00pmC.6:00amD.9:00am55.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.notmanyyoungpeoplehavethesameproblemasLinTaoinChinaB.itisimpossibletocontrolteenagers’onlinegametimeC.ThegamecompanieswillofferteenagerprizesiftheyplaywellD.everyoneshouldplayapartincontrollingteenagers’onlinegametime【答案】5255：CDCD;【解析】文章指出针对青少年过度上网的问题，国家出台了有关的法律法规，并倡导大家形成社会支持以解决这个问题。52.C，综合判断题，问题：对于LinTao下面哪一个是正确的？此题是对文章中提到的LinTao基本情况的判断，应定位于第一段。选项分析A.Hehadafightwithhisfather.他跟父亲打架；B.Hedroppedoutofschool.他从学校退学；C.Heoftenarrivelaterforschool.他经常上学迟到；D.Hestartedplayinggamesat14.14岁开始玩游戏；从文章中可知A选项文章没有涉及，故排除；根据第一段结尾“Healmostdroppedoutofschoollastyear.”（几乎退学)可知B选项描述不准确，故排除；根据“Hewasoftenlaterforschool!”可知C选项描述正确；而根据“hehadplayedonlinegamessincetheageof11.”可知D选项错误。故选C。53.D，细节判断题。问题：法律规定，如果玩家想要玩网上游戏，需要_____。根据“法规”可定位答案在第三段，根据“Accordingtotheregulation,playersneedtousetheirownIDcardstoplayonlinegames.”可知，正确答案为D。54.C，细节判断题。问题：根据法规，青少年不能在_____（时间）玩游戏。对于法规的考查，仍将答案定位在第三段。根据“heywillnotbeabletoplayonlinegamesbetween12:00atnightand8:00inthemorning.”可知，正确答案为：C。55.D，综合判断题。问题：我们从文章中学到_____。选项分析：A.notmanyyoungpeoplehavethesameproblemasLinTaoinChina没有太多年轻人跟LinTao问题一样；根据第二段结尾“Manyofthem,likeLinTao,spendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergameonline.”判断A错误。B.itisimpossibletocontrolteenagers’onlinegametime不可能控制青少年上网时间；根据第三段“gamecompanieswillcontrolteenagers’onlinegametime.”判断B错误；C.Thegamecompanieswillofferteenagerprizesiftheyplaywell如果青少年玩得好，游戏公司将给他们奖励；文章没有叙述有关内容；D.everyoneshouldplayapartincontrollingteenagers’onlinegametime每个人都应该为控制青少年上网时间贡献力量。根据最后一段“Weneedsupportfromthewholesocietytosolvetheproblem.”判断D选项正确。【考点】社会问题讨论类阅读理解【点拨】社会问题讨论类阅读理解即针对社会上常见的问题展开讨论，并发表不同的看法及观点，以引起人们的普遍注意。第=2\*ROMANII卷(55分)=6\*ROMANV.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）56.多么新鲜的橙子啊！Howfreshthe_______________are!57.我经常在星期二打篮球。Ioftenplaybasketball.58.去把你的袜子洗了吧。Goand________________.59.我同意你的野餐计划。I_______________youabouttheplanforthepicnic..60.“一代一路”产生了巨大的社会影响。TheBelt&RoadInitiativehashadagreat.【答案】56.oranges;57.onTuesday(s);58.washyoursocks;59.agreewith60.socialinfluence【解析】根据英汉对比，明确所填单词意思，然后选择正确的形式。56.英汉对比可知，填写“桔子”，因为是复数（are）故填：oranges.57.英汉对比可知，填写“在星期二”，固定词组：onTuesday/Tuesdays.58.英汉对比可知，填写“把袜子洗了”，固定词组：washyoursocks,祈使句表要求。59.英汉对比可知，填写“同意”，固定词组：agreewith.60.英汉对比可知，填写“社会影响”，词组：socialinfluence.【考点】根据汉语完成句子【点拨】根据汉语完成句子要求学生通过对比汉语及英语句子，明确英语中需要填入哪些单词或词组，并依据语境及相关语法，填入恰当的词。=6\*ROMANVI.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）clear,doctor,happy,raise,find,parents,she,share,well,hopeAlicewasbornwithastrangedisease.Shewastakentomanyhospitals.Noneofthe61._______knewthecause(原因)ofthedisease.Theytoldherparentsshewouldgoblindanddeaf.NowAliceisfifteenyearsold.Hereyesightandhearingaresopoorthatshecan’tseeorhear62._______.Butsheisabrightandhappygirl.Shesaysto63._______.“Whateverhappens,Iwillnevergiveup.”She64._______toenjoyherlife.Withher65.________help,sheistravellingasmuchasshecan.Sheisalso66.________theinterestingthingssheexperiencesalongtheway.Shealsowantstohelppeoplelikeher.Herdreamistohelpresearchers67._______amethodforherdisease.Ifshecanget68.________,peoplewhohavethesamediseasemayalsobecured(治愈).Infact,shehas69.________moneyforfoundation(基金会)fightingthediseasesinceshewasinGradeTwo.Untilnow,shehasgotover$150,000!Alicethinkshelpingotherscanmakeher70.________thanhavingfunalone.Sheisdoingherbesttoliveherlifewithoutanyregret.【答案】61.doctors62.clearly63.herself64.hopes65.parents’66.sharing67.find68.well/better69.raised70.happier【解析】文章叙述了身患疾病但乐观坚强，同时帮助更多人战胜疾病并需求快乐地女孩Alice的事迹。首先明确所给单词意思：clear,干净，清楚；doctor,医生；happy,快乐；raise,筹集；find,发现，找到；parents,父母；she,她；share,分享；well,好；hope希望；61.此处句意：没有医生知道疾病的原因。Noneof+名词复数，故填doctors。62.此处句意：她看不清楚也听不清楚。修饰动词应使用副词，故填clearly。63.此处句意：她对自己说，无论发生什么，我绝不放弃。主语与宾语指代同一个人，应使用反身代词，故填herself。64.此处句意：她希望享受生活。主语是第三人称单数，故填hopes。65.此处句意：在她父母的帮助下。父母为复数，复数名词所有格，故填parents’。66.此处句意：她也在分享着沿途经历的有趣的事。现在进行时态，故填sharing。67.此处句意：她的梦想是帮助调查者找到一种她疾病的方法。Helpsb.do/todosth.因没空一词，故填find。68.此处句意：如果她变好，有相同疾病的人可能会被治愈。根据语境get后可添加形容词原形或比较级，故填well/better。69.此处句意：事实上，在她二年级时就为基金会筹钱以战胜这种疾病。现在完成时态has后，故填raised.70.此处句意：Alice认为帮助别人比独自享受更快乐。形容词比较级，故填happier。【考点】词语运用【点拨】词语运用要求根据文章及句子意思选择恰当的词，并做出适当调整及符合语境及语法要求。=7\*ROMANVII.任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）FriendshipDayisagreatdayforcelebratingfriendship.ItfallsonthefirstSundayofAugusteveryyear.CelebratingthefestivalwasfirstlystartedbytheUSin1935.Butnowthisdoesn’tonlyhappenintheUS.People