2022年度湖南省长沙市浏阳金刚中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022年度湖南省长沙市浏阳金刚中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theboy

onthegrassismyclassmate.

A.lain

B.laying

C.islying

D.lying参考答案：D2._______inthefieldsonaOctoberafternoon，wecanfeelthebreathofautumn.A.Towalk

B.Havingwalked

C.Walked

D.Walking参考答案：D3.I’msorry，

madam，thepantsarenot_________inyoursize..A.

individual B.

convenient

C.

come D.

available参考答案：D4.Newresearchhasfoundthatanimalshavememories,too—

,theymightbemuchclevererthanwethought.

A.inotherwords

B.aboveall

C.inmanyways

D.allinall参考答案：A略5.Ifyou______withyourclassmates,youwillsurelygetthesameworkdonefarbetter.A.teamup

B.catchup

C.getalong

D.putup参考答案：A略6.Peoplekeepcomplainingabouttheserviceathospitals，and________moreandmorenursesarelosingtheirjobs.

A．meanwhile

B．however

C．instead

D．afterwards参考答案：A7.Fromhis______look,wecouldseethathehadn’texpectedthatwecouldraisesuch______questionstohim.A.confused;confusing

B.confusing;confused

C.confusing;confusing

D.confused;confused参考答案：A8.Clearlyandthoughtfully________,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.A.writing

B.towrite

C.written

D.beingwritten参考答案：C9.Frito-LayisthebiggestsnackmakerinAmericaownedbyPesiCoand_________overhalfoftheparentcompany’syearlyprofits.A.dependson

B.holdson

C.allowsfor

D.accountsfor参考答案：D10.Afterrecoveringfromhisillness,hewasadvisedto________gardeningasahobby.A.takeaway

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeup参考答案：D11.Iamnotso_______togetanewcarnow,forthepriceshavegoneup.A.eager

B.curious

C.aware

D.considerate参考答案：A12.The-----________ofcollegestudentsdoingpart-timejobsismorethanjustmoneyandexperience.Asignificance

Bconsequence

Crestriction

D

imitation参考答案：A13.Whilehewasat____college,hetookpartinthemarch,andwassoonthrowninto_____prison.A.the;/

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;the参考答案：C14.---Mychildrenarealwaysarguing.

---_____.

A.Justignorethem

B.That’sright

C.Areyousure

D.Howoldistheboy参考答案：A15.Thecitizensdemandedthatthemurderer___________.A.tobepunished

B.beingpunished

C.bepunished

D.punish参考答案：C16..Itisatypicalgallery,anddozensofpeoplecanbeseen_____onrowsofchairsenjoyingmodernarts.A.seated B.seating C.seat D.toseat参考答案：A17.

herfamily,thewomencouldn’tfallasleeplastnight.A.Worryabout

B.Worriedabout

C.Beworryabout

D.Worriesabout参考答案：B18.“I

intheroom,watchingTVbroadcastabouttheearthquake.”Itoldthewhichareastronomicallyexactquestionme.

A.wasstaying

B.stay

C.stayed

D.amstaying参考答案：A二、完型填空19.AfewyearsagoagroupofsalesmenwenttoaregionalsalesmeetinginChicago.Theyhad

41

totheirwivesthattheywouldbehomeonFridayevening.Intheir

42

tocatchtheplanehome,oneofthesesalesmenaccidentallykickedoveratablewhichheldadisplayofapples.Applesfleweverywhere.Without43

orlookingback,theyalmostallmanagedtoreachtheplaneintime.ALLBUTONE!He

44

,tookadeepbreath,andfeltsympathyforthegirlwhoseapplestandhadbeenoverturned.He

45

hisfriendstogoonwithouthim,wavedgood-bye,toldoneofthemtocallhiswifewhenthey

46

andexplainhistakingalaterflight.Thenhe

47

totheplacewheretheappleswerealloverthefloor.Thegirlwas

48

blind!Shewassoftlycrying,tearsrunningdownhercheeksin

49,andatthesametimehelplesslygroping(摸索)forherspilledapples

50

thecrowdwalkedpasther,noonestoppingor

51

hertrouble.Thesalesmankneltonthefloorwithher,

52

uptheapples,putthembackonthetableandhelped

53

herdisplay.Ashedidthis,he

54

thatmanyofthemhadbecomebruised(碰伤的).Sohesetthese

55

inanotherbasket.Whenhehadfinished,hepulledouthiswalletandsaidtothegirl,“Here,pleasetakethis$40forthe

56

wedid.”“Areyouokay?”Shenoddedthroughhertears.Hecontinued,“Ihopewedidn’t

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yourdaytoobadly.”Asthesalesmanstartedtowalkaway,theconfusedblindgirlcalledouttohim,“Mister...”Hepausedand

58

tolookbackintothoseblindeyes.Shecontinued,“AreyouJesus?”Hestoppedandwondered.Thenslowlyhemadehis59

tocatchthelaterflightwiththat

60burninginhissoul:“AreyouJesus?”41.A.provided

B.replied

C.responded

D.promised42.A.role

B.task

C.plan

D.rush43.A.stopping

B.asking

C.paying D.worrying44.A.left

B.paused

C.cried

D.laughed45.A.advised

B.ordered

C.told

D.reminded46.A.finished

B.arrived

C.realized

D.remembered47.A.changed

B.flew

C.returned D.reached48.A.totally

B.roughly

C.simply D.generally49.A.happiness

B.frustration

C.anger

D.regret50.A.because

B.while

C.if D.as51.A.lookingover

B.takingup

C.caringabout

D.thinkingof52.A.caught B.kept C.searched D.gathered53.A.organize

B.collect C.decorate D.repair54.A.believed

B.noticed

C.recognized

D.observed55.A.off

B.away

C.aside

D.down56.A.wrong

B.damage C.trouble

D.business57.A.waste

B.spoil C.disturb D.destroy58.A.turned

B.forgot C.refused D.avoided59.A.road

B.way

C.course

D.mind60.A.problem

B.solution

C.question

D.answer参考答案：41-45．DDABC46-50．BCABD51-55．CDABC56-60．BBABC41．A项的意思为“提供”；B项的意思为“回答”；C项的意思为“反应”；D项的意思为“承诺”。根据文章下面提到的那几个男人都赶着坐飞机回家，可推断他们是答应了妻子要回去，故选D。42．由下文说他们把一个女孩子的苹果摊档弄倒了，都没有时间留下帮忙捡回苹果，可推断他们当时是很匆忙离开的。故选D。43．根据文意，可知他们几个人都没有停下来看看那个女孩子的苹果摊，故选A。44．根据文意，可推断其中一个人停下来（pause）了，故选B45．A项的意思为“建议”；B项的意思为“命令”；C项的意思为“告诉”；D项的意思为“提醒”。，可推断其中的那个男人告诉他的朋友们先走，他留下帮小女孩捡苹果，故选C。46．A项的意思为“完成”；B项的意思为“到达”；C项的意思为“意识到；D项的意思为“记得”。根据句意，故选B。47．根据对下文并结合语境，可推断他是回到了（return）女孩子的苹果摊前。故选C。48．A项的意思为“完全地”；B项的意思为“粗略地”；C项的意思为“仅仅地”；D项的意思为“总体上地”。根据对下文并结合语境，故选A。49．A项的意思为“开心”；B项的意思为“沮丧”；C项的意思为“恼怒”；D项的意思为“后悔”。根据上下文的内容，可知由于女孩的苹果洒落了一地，而且没有人理会她，因此她当时很沮丧。故选B。50．根据上下文的意思，可知女孩子在艰难地摸索的时候，人群在她身边不断地穿过，应选D。51．A项的意思为“坚持”；B项的意思为“拿起；C项的意思为“关心”；D项的意思为“想起”。根据上下文的意思，可知当时的路过的人没有一个是关心那个女孩子的问题的，故选C。52．根据文章的故事的发展，可推断当时那个男人帮助女孩把苹果收集（gather）在一起了，故选D。53．根据该空格后的display（陈列）一词，可推断此处是说他帮助女孩子摆好苹果，故用organize（组织）。可知此处应选A。54．根据下文说那个男人给女孩一些钱作为补偿，可推断他当时发现了那些苹果很多都损坏掉了，故选B。55．在英语中，setaside是固定搭配，意思是“放好”，根据语境，故选C。56．A项的意思为“错误”；B项的意思为“损坏；C项的意思为“麻烦”；D项的意思为“商业”。根据上下文的意思，可知故选B。57．根据下对上下文的理解，可推断此句的意思是：我希望我没有使到你这一天特别的不愉快。“spoil的意思是“破坏”。故选B。58．根据语境，可推断当时那个男人是转身（turn）去看，应选A。59．makeone’swayto…是固定搭配，意思是“

想方设法进入”，故选B。60．根据下文中出现的一句“AreyouJesus”，可知这就是一个问题，故选C。20.Booksserveassteppingstonestohumanprogressandcivilization.Sincethepre-historictimes,manhashadan

51

to

52

hisneeds.Beithunger,shelterorsearchforamate,hehasalwaysdealtwiththecircumstancestothebestofhis53

.Thismightbethereasonwhywehumanarethemostdevelopedofalllivingspeciesontheearth,and54

alsointheuniverse.

55

weclimbedthestepsofevolutionwithgiant

56

,wesomehowleft

57commonsenseandlogicalthinking----weforgot

58

wehavestoppedthinkingaheadoftime.Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudo?Grabapieceofyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat?

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yourstomach,evenyourmindishungry.Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourdreamlover,favoritestarandmanysuchunreasonablethings.Soitsilentlybeginstofocusonyourneedsandneverletsitself

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.Whenmindlosesitsfreedomtodevelop,creativitygetsafull

61

.Thismightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthink"Whathappensnext?","Whycan'tIthink?","WhyamIalwaysgiventhedifficultproblems?"

Well,thisisthecauseand

62

ofusingourbrainforthinkingof

63

things.64

ofthemindcanbeactuallysatisfiedthroughextensivereading.NowwhyreadingandnotwatchingTV?Becausereadinghasbeenthemost

65

toolusedbyusrightfromthechildhood.Justlikethattodevelopotheraspectsofourlife,wehavetotake

66

ofreading.Youhaveinnumerablenumberofbooksinthisworldwhichwillanswerallyour"Howto?"questions.Onceyoureadabook,youjustdon't

67

youreyesthroughthelines,butevenyourmindunderstandsitandexplainsittoyou.Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed.Nowthisseedis

68

usedbyyouinyourfuturetodevelopnewideas.Thesameseedifusedmanytimes,canhelpyoulinkandrelatealotofthings,whichyouwouldhaveneverthoughtofinyourwildestdreams!Thisisnothingbut

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.

Themorethenumberofbooksyouread,yourmindwillopenuplike

70

before.51.A.urge

B.excitement

C.expectation

D.idea52.A.cater

B.provide

C.satisfy

D.achieve53.A.advantages

B.beliefs

C.standards

D.interests54.A.naturally

B.actually

C.probably

D.certainly55.A.As

B.Because

C.However

D.Whenever56.A.gaps

B.efforts

C.leaps

D.consequences57.A.off

B.behind

C.over

D.with58.A.that

B.how

C.why

D.what59.A.Justwith

B.Aswith

C.Regardlessof

D.Inspiteof60.A.happen

B.go

C.increase

D.grow61.A.stop

B.end

C.failure

D.rest62.A.result

B.effect

C.ending

D.conclusion63.A.priceless

B.helpless

C.meaningless

D.hopeless64.A.Hunger

B.Eagerness

C.Peacefulness

D.Creativity65.A.handy

B.convenient

C.practical

D.educative66.A.help

B.notice

C.care

D.consideration67.A.let

B.keep

C.run

D.concentrate68.A.unknowingly

B.increasingly

C.surprisingly

D.unavoidably69.A.happiness

B.success

C.creativity

D.progress70.A.never

B.ever

C.as

D.even参考答案：51-70.ACACA

CBABD

ABCAD

ACACA

三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。TheAtlanticOceanisoneoftheoceanthatseparateintheOldWorldfromtheNew.ForcenturiesitkepttheAmericansfrombeingdiscoveredbythepeopleofEurope.ManywrongideasabouttheAtlanticmadeearlysailorsunwillingtosailfaroutintoit.Oneideawasthatitreachedoutto“theedgeoftheworld”.Sailorswereafraidthattheymightsailrightoftheearth.Anotherideawasthatattheequatortheoceanwouldbeboilinghot.TheAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacific,butitisstillverylarge.Itismorethan4,000miles(3,200km)wide.TwothingsmaketheAtlanticOceanratherunusual.Forsolargeonoceanithasveryfewislands.Also,itistheworld'ssaltiestocean.ThereissomuchwaterintheAtlanticthatitishardtoimaginehowmuchthereis.Butsupposenomorerainfellintoitandnomorewaterwasbroughttoitbyrivers.Itwouldtaketheoceanabout4,000yearstodryup.Ontheaveragethewaterisalittlemorethantwomiles(3.2km)keep,butinplacesitismuchdeeper.ThedeepestspotisnearPuertoRico.This“deep”meaures30,246feet—almostsixmiles(9.6km)．OneofthelargestmountainrangesoftheworldrisesfromtheflooroftheAtlantic.Thismountainrangenorthandsouthdownthemiddleoftheocean.Thetopsofafewofthemountainsreachupabovetheseaandmakeislands.SeveralhundredmileseastwardfromFloridathereisapartoftheoceancalledtheSargassoSea.Herethewaterisquiet,forthereislittlewinds.Inthedaysofsailingvesselsthecrewwereafraidtheywouldbebecalmedhere.Sometimestheywere.TodaytheAtlanticisagreathighway.Itishowever,notalwaysasmoothandsafeone.Stormssweepacrossitandpileupgreatwaves.IcebergsfloatdownfromtheFarNorthacrossthepathsofships.Wenowhavesuchfastwaysoftravelingthatthisbigoceanseemstohavegrownsmaller.Columbu