2022年浙江省杭州市半山中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022年浙江省杭州市半山中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Herfamily________dancingandsingingwhenIcameinlastnight.

A.was

B.were

C.have

D.has参考答案：B略2.Wellgotoplaywithsnowifit_________tomorrow.

A.snow

B.snows

C.willsnow

D.snowed

参考答案：B3.Ihaveboughttwobooksrecently,but________interestsmyfather.A.neitherofwhich

B.neitherofthem

C.bothofwhich

D.bothofthem参考答案：B略4.Don'tyouknowthatAustraliawasasamatteroffact_______usedtobeanationofprisoners?A.where

B.what C.that

D.which参考答案：B5.---Oh,mustyouleave?Stayabitlonger.It'sbeensuch

funhavingyouhere.

---Thanks,anyway.I'vegot

earlystarttomorrowmorning.

A./;the

B.a;an

C./;an

D.the;a参考答案：C6.Allthechildrensleptin____beds，_____two，whosleptonthefloor．（）A．separate；except B．separated；besidesC．hisown；exceptfor D．theirwon；besides参考答案：C所有的孩子都睡在他们自己床上，除了两个睡在地板上孩子．解析：根据句意可知"所有睡在床上的孩子"不包括"两个睡地板的孩子"，故后一个空需使用except（for）"除…之外（不包括）"这一词；而besides意为"除…之外（还有）"，故B、D选项直接排除．第一个横线后面为名词beds"床"，故前面需使用形容词或限定词修饰，而separate"分开；分离"为动词，故A选项排除；C选项hisown"他自己的"为限定词，符合用法．综上，本题答案为C选项．7.Tellmewhenyou________attheairport，Alice.I'llgotheretomeetyouifI'mfree.A．arrive

B．wouldarriveC．havearrived

D．arearriving参考答案：D[arearriving在此表示不久即将要发生的动作。]8.Whateverhappens,don’tbediscouraged.Youwon’tlose________youdon’tgiveup.A.aslongas B.asfaras C.assoonas D.aswellas参考答案：A9.BarackObama’svictoryisahistoricvictoryand___________thatpromisedchangeandovercamecenturiesofprejudice.A.one

B.it

C.theone

D.that参考答案：A10.ItrytomakehimunderstandthatI’mnotinterestedinhim,buthenevergetsthe____.A.information

B.messageC.word

D.news参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。A.information信息；B.message消息，启示；C.word消息；D.news新闻。句意：我试图让他明白我对他不感兴趣，但他从来没有领会。getthemessage="understand"whatiswantedormeant。故选B。11.I’mnotsurewhethertheywillgettherepairworkfinishedinaweek______.A.afterall

B.aboveall

C.orso

D.orelse参考答案：C12.Iwassoexcitedlastnightthatitwasalongtime______Igottosleep.A.that B.since C.before D.when参考答案：C13.He______hisparentsabouthisfailureintheexam.A.daresnottell

B.darenottellC.daresnottotell

D.darenottelling参考答案：B考查情态动词。此处dare敢，是情态动词，无人称和数的变化，后面跟动词原形，故选B。14.Itwasbymakinggreatefforts_____shecaughtupwithotherstudents.A.how

B.when

C.what

D.that参考答案：D15.－Thezookeeperwasreallyannoyedwithme.－Howcouldhehavebeenifyou____stonesattheanimals?A.didn’tthrow

B.don’tthrowC.hadn’tthrown

D.haven’tthrown参考答案：C试题分析：考查现在完成时。句意：动物管理员真的让我生气，如果你不向动物扔石头会怎么样呢？havenotbeen可以是假如原来怎样，故选D。16.Thehunter____downand____tothefarmerthathehad___hisgunagainstthetree.

A.lay,lied,laid

B.lay,laid,laid

C.laid,lay,lied

D.laid,lied,lay

参考答案：A17.–WouldyoumindifIuseyourbicycle?

---Sorry,______.A

butIwilluseitthisafternoon.

B

goaheadCandyouarenotallowed

D

helpyourself参考答案：A18.—Whatareyoudoing,John?Whystop?

—Tobeonthesafeside,we’betterfillupthetanknowforwe______runoutofgasontheway.

A.must

B.will

C.might

D.should参考答案：C二、完型填空19.IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.And

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otherwiseassigned(指定)aseatbytheteacher,Ialways

37

tositatthebackoftheclassroom.Allthis

38

afterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazy

39

becauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe

40

tokeeppace(跟上)withtheothersontheteamandtheywouldmakefunofme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“

41forit”,Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveatry.Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe

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ofit!WhenIfirststarted43thepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,much

44

whatIwasdoing.SometimesI’dget

45

andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.

46

,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedto

47

onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’t48

“justyet”.Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe

49

andthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive

50

inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsinthe

51

—friendswhorespectmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmy

52

self-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom

53

inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,54raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’tandnot100percent

55

Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.36.A.as

B.until C.unless

D.though37.A.hoped B.agreed

C.meant

D.chose38.A.continued B.changed C.settled

D.started39.A.idea B.plan C.belief D.saying40.A.right B.chance

C.ability

D.patience41.A.going B.looking C.cheering D.applying42.A.point B.half C.rest D.basis43.A.enjoying B.preparing C.attending D.watching44.A.less B.later C.worse

D.further45.A.committed B.motivated C.embarrassed D.confused46.A.Interestingly

B.Fortunately

C.Obviously

D.Hopefully47.A.focus B.act C.rely D.try48.A.want B.do C.support D.know49.A.steps B.orders

C.rules D.games50.A.roles B.part C.mind D.value51.A.process

B.operation C.movement

D.situation52.A.expressed B.improved C.preserved D.recognized53.A.dreaming B.playing C.relaxing D.hiding54.A.by

B.for C.with D.to55.A.lucky B.happy

C.sure D.satisfied参考答案：36.C37.D38.B39.A40.C41.A42.B43.C44.A45.D46.B47.A48.D49.C50.B51.A52.B53.D54.D55.C45.D考查形容词。getconfused变得困惑。committed坚定的motivated积极的

embarrassed尴尬的confused困惑的。根据句意：有时候“我”变得很困惑，在错误的一边进行了投篮，这样使我感到非常愚蠢。故选D。46.B考查副词。A.Interestingly令人有趣地；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Obviously显而易见地；D.Hopefully充满，充满希望地。根据上下文意思，作者说自己是幸运的，因为他不是唯一一个新手。B符合，幸运地。47.A考查动词短语。句意：我决定集中精力来学习这项运动。focuson集中精力

acton作用于…relyon依赖tryon试穿。故选A。48.D考查动词。A.want想要；B.do做；C.support支持；D.know知道。根据句意，作者并没有对自己现在不知道的东西，要求过去苛刻。答案选D

49.C考查名词。A.steps台阶；B.orders命令；C.rules规则；D.games游戏。根据句意，作者不断的练习，不久就知道了规则和动作。前文提到过作者连对规则都不懂，所以这里应该选rule（规则）。故选C。50.B考查名词。A.roles角色；B.part部分；C.mind思想；D.value价值。作者参加的这些比赛使他战胜了缺乏自信的毛病。故选B51.A考查名词。process过程operation运营movement运动situation情形。作者学会了如何打球，如何在此过程中交朋友。故选A。52.B考查动词。express表达improved提高的，改进过adj.

preserve保存recognize识别。作者不断提高的自信，得到了老师，同学的赞扬。故选B。53.D考查动词。A.dreaming梦想；B.playing玩；C.relaxing放松；D.hiding躲藏。根据句意，作者从老是躲在教室后排的学生，不愿引起注意的学生变成了爱举手回答问题的学生。故选D。54.D考查介词。form…to

从…到

故选D。55.C考查形容词。A.lucky幸运的；B.happy高兴的；C.sure确信的；D.satisfied满意的。作者现在经常举手回答问题，甚至有时候自己并不是100%确定答案是正确的时，也积极回答问题。故选C。【名师点评】本文讲述自己过去不喜欢引起别人重视，到后来在老师建议下参加了篮球队，而从比赛中学会了如何交友，并最终变得积极乐观的故事。答题时首先花1-2分钟整体将文章扫读一遍，弄清楚大意，再逐一作答，答题中着重上下文的意思理解，将自己设身处地的放在作者的角度思考问题，答案就会迎刃而解了。20.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36----55题各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasmybirthdaylastThursday.Idecidedtocelebrateitbyinvitingafewfriendsouttosupper.Ichosearestaurantina

36

partoftown.Itisoneofmyfavoriterestaurantsbecausethefoodisgoodandthewaitersarefriendly.Itis

37

evercrowded,becausenotmanypeopleknowaboutit,soitisnotusually38tobookatable.Inanycase,Thursdayisnotabusyevening39

.

Whenweenteredtherestaurant,weweresurprisedtofinditcompletely40.Ilookedaroundbutnot41

tablewasfree.Oneofthewaiters42

me.Hecameacrossandexplainedthesituation.“Apartyoftouristscameinabouthalfanhourago.”hesaid.“Itwaslikeaninvasion(侵略).Suddenlytheplacewasfull!Wecanhardly43

.”

Thewaiterthenpointedtoatableinthecorner.“Thepeoplethereareaboutto44

,”hesaid,“Justholdonandyou’ll45aplacethere.”Hewasright.Fifteenminuteslater,thepeople46

thecornertablepaidtheir

47

,gotupandleft.Iledmyfriendsacrossandweallsatdown.

48

ourtablewasalmostoutofsight.Wetriedtocalltheattentionofthewaiter

49sentusthere,buthe,likealltheotherwaiters,50

thepartyoftourists.Theyorderedlotsoffood.Atlast,anhourlater,thetouristswerefinishingtheirmealandlookingvery51

withlife.Thewaiter,nowverytired,appearedatourtable.Iadvisedmyfriendsaboutthebestdishesandfinallythewaiterwentoffwithour52

Afewmomentslaterhereturnedtoourtable.Wecouldtellfromhisfacethathehad53forus.54

alittlesorry,hetoldusthattherewas55left.“Allwecanofferyou”hesaid,“isanomelet(煎蛋卷)!”36.A.quiet

B.calm

C.busy

D.silent37.A.hard

B.often

C.hardly

D.always38.A.necessary

B.possible

C.important

D.certain39.A.asbefore

B.asamatteroffact

C.asusual

D.asisknowntoall40.A.empty

B.full

C.free

D.quiet41.A.all

B.every

C.asingle

D.adouble42.A.realized

B.recognized

C.comforted

D.settled43.A.watch

B.care

C.try

D.manage44.A.start

B.leave

C.end

D.pay45.A.find

B.findout

C.wait

D.see46.A.by

B.beside

C.at

D.near47.Amoney

B.bill

C.food

D.drinks48.A.Luckily

B.Fortunately

C.Generally

D.Unluckily49.A.whom

B.which

C.he

D.who50.A.werekeptbusy

B.wasbusywith

C.keptbusywith

D.werebusywith51.A.exciting

B.tired

C.pleased

D.disappointed52.A.dishes

B.food

C.order

D.menu53.A.goodpresents

B.goodnews

C.badnews

D.badpresents54.A.Looking

B.Seeing

C.Looked

D.Found55.A.nomeatorfish

B.nomeatandfish

C.meatandfish D.notmeatorfish参考答案：三、阅读理解21.阅读表达（(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)）1)

Fearandpainaretwoofthemostusefulthingsthathumanbeingsandanimalshave,iftheyareproperlyused.Iffiredidnothurtwhenitburnt,childrenwouldplaywithituntiltheirhandswereburntaway.Similarly,ifpainexistedbutfeardidn’t,achildwouldburnhimselfagainandagain,becausefearwouldnotwarnhimselftokeepawayfromthefirethathadburnthimselfbefore.Areallyfearlesssoldierisnotgoodsoldierbecausehewillsoonbekilled;andadeadsoldierisofnousetohisarmy.Fearandpainarethereforetwoguardswithoutwhichhumanbeingsandanimalsmightsoondieout.2)

Inourfirstsentence,wesuggestedthatfearshouldbeproperlyused.If,forexample,younevergooutofyourhousebecauseofthedangerofbeingknockeddownandkilledinthestreetbyacar,youarelettingfearruleyoutoomuch.Eveninyourhouseyouarenotlysafe.Aplanemaycrashonyourhouse,oryoumaygetcancer!3)

Theimportantthingisnottoletfearruleyou,buttousefearasyourservantandguideinstead.Fearwillwarnyouofdangers;thenyouhavetodecidewhatactiontotake.4)

Inmanycases,youcantakequickandsuccessfulactiontoavoidthedanger.Forexample,youseeacarcoming