2022年福建省龙岩市漳平永福中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022年福建省龙岩市漳平永福中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----Mom,Ineedanewschoolbag.

----Butdidn’tIbuyyou_____threemonthsago?

A.it

B.theone

C.one

D.another参考答案：C2.---Youdidn’tgotothepartylastnight,didyou?

---IdowishI___there.

A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.went参考答案：C略3.Thepolicewerelookingintotheaccident,hopingtofindout_______thathadcausedit.A.whatitwas

B.whatwasit

C.howitwas

D.howwasit参考答案：A15.

inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.

A.Dressed

B.Todress

C.Dressing

D.Havingdressed参考答案：A略5.IsawMary____thehouse.A.openthedoorandgointo

B.toopenthedoorandtogointoC.openthedoorandtogointo

D.openthedoorandwentinto参考答案：A6.BRIC,anorganization__________Brazil,Russia,IndiaandChina,willplayamoreandmoreimportantpartintheinternationalstage.

A.madeupfor B.consistedof C.madeupof D.madeup参考答案：C7.Theboyacted____hehadneverlivedinCanadabefore.A.asthough

B.evenif

C.as

D.since

参考答案：A8.Themarkhishometownleftuponhisminddoesnot______withthepassageoftime.A.passaway

B.fadeaway

C.goon

D.catchup参考答案：B9.Itisinthehotel_____hestayedlastnight______helothismobilephone.A.that;that

B.that;where

C.that;when

D.where;that参考答案：D略10.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.

A.put

B.tobeputting

C.toput

D.putting参考答案：D略11.Itriedtogetthem________thepriceofthemp4,buttheyrefusedto,soIdidn’tbuyit.

A.bringdown

B.godown

C.comedown

D.getdown参考答案：A12.Duringthe1960s,songsaboutwinter___________bymanyfamousrockgroupswerepopularamongpeopleofdifferentages.A.released

B.beingreleased

C.releasing

D.havingbeenreleased参考答案：A13.Beforethefinalexamination,manystudentshaveshown_____oftension.A.anxiety

B.marks

C.signs

D.remarks参考答案：C14.Forquite

students,theirteacher’sadviceismoreimportantthan

oftheirparents’.A.few;one

B.afew;that

C.alittle;some

D.alot;many参考答案：B句意：对于相当多学生来讲，教师的建议比父母的建议更重要。afew/few修饰可数名词复数,alittle/little修饰不可数名词,many许多，修饰可数名词，alotof许多，修饰可数名词和不可数名词,some一些，修饰可数名词和不可数名词。第一空，students为可数名词复数，排除C、D，quiteafew为固定搭配，意为相当多，第二空应填advice，但为避免重复，故用that(代替不可数名词)。【考点】考查代词辨析15.

Totellthetruth,ifitwerenotforthefactthatyou_______mydaughter,Iwouldnottakesuchpainstoserveyou.A.

were

B.are

C.hadbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：B16.Overthelastdecade,thepooresttennations_______afallintheirincomes

A.areseeing

B.hadseen

C.willsee

D.haveseen参考答案：D17.Thematchwillbeputoffifit______.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining参考答案：B18.______thatthegovernmentcanleadusoutofthefinancialcrisis,weareoptimistic______thefutureofourcountry.A.Convinced;about

B.Convincing;aboutC.Convinced;of

D.Convincing;of参考答案：A二、完型填空19.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Bobwasalifeinsurancesalesman.Try36hemight,hewasstillunabletogetacoupletosignupforapolicy.“Icertainlydon’twanttofrightenyouintoa37”heannounced,standingupto38.How39hebesuccessfulinhispost?Peoplecanbe40bymanydifferentmeans.Fearisthecommonone.41manypeoplefindthatotherkindsofmotivationareusually42effectiveingettingmoreoutofthosewithwhomweliveandwork.Atwelve-year-oldgirltookheryoungerbrother,who43fromamentaldisability,Christmasshopping.Astheywentintoadepartmentstore,the44accidentallyhitadisplay,knockingshoesinevery45.atthat46anangryclerkgrabbedtheboybythearmand47,“Pickthemup.”“No,”theboyscreamedindefiance(反抗).“Pickthemup,”theclerk48.“No,”theboyshoutedback.Hisoldersisterbeganpickingupthe49.Thentheboystartedto50.Beforelong,theboy,hissisterandtheclerkwere51togethertoputtheshoes52inorder.Whentheyfinished,thegirltaughttheclerka(n)53lessonwiththesewords:“Youhavetoencouragemybrothertodoitinaction.”Ifyouliveorworkwithotherpeople,youmaybenefitfromtheoldersister’sadvice.Ifyouwantpeopletorespondtoyou,tryencouragingtheminaction.Peopleprefer54.Whenyoufillpeoplewithwhattheywant,you’re55togetwhatyouwantoutofthem.36．A.however

B.since

C.as

D.inspiteof

37．A.trouble

B.sale

C.bargain

D.decision38．A.defend

B.fight

C.leave

D.argue39．A.could

B.will

C.shall

D.may

40．A.motivated

B.moved

C.disappointed

D.troubled41．A.Thus

B.But

C.Plus

D.Since42．A.less

B.more

C.half

D.just43．A.arose

B.contributed

C.benefited

D.suffered44．A.boy

B.girl

C.clerk

D.salesman45．A.section

B.direction

C.shelf

D.course46．A.occasion

B.stage

C.situation

D.point

47．A.demanded

B.conflicted

C.reminded

D.arranged48．A.expected

B.commented

C.shouted

D.acquired49．A.shoes

B.books

C.toys

D.bottles50．A.cry

B.help

C.complain

D.worry51．A.walking

B.organizing

C.working

D.assisting

52．A.back

B.up

C.before

D.on53．A.thoughtful

B.instant

C.cautious

D.complex

54．A.gift

B.stick

C.honey

D.tears

55．A.positive

B.likely

C.confident

D.probable参考答案：36-40CDCAA

41-45BBDAB

46-50DACAB

51-55CAACB20.Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosedwithkindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschool___21___forme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswas___22___ontasks,Icouldnot.Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smith___23___ustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin45minutes.I___24___myhandrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhave___25___problems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.”Sheglanceddownatme___26___herglasses,“youarenodifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”Itried,___27___Ididn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeit___28___.Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestory___29___allbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatime___30___theblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.___31___,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots（n.点）,which___32___awholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“___33___”students?Mythoughts___34___outandmypenstartedtodance.I___35___thetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnodifferentfromothers;Ijustneededa___36___place.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhis___37___,whyshouldIevergiveup?Ididn’t___38___anythingwhenIhandledinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquitea(an)___39___whenitcamebacktomethenextday-withan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethese___40___:“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying.”21.A.curious

B.narrow

C.tough

D.soft22.A.feeding

B.focusing

C.acting

D.relying23.A.asked

B.forced

C.sent

D.joined24.A.raised

B.rose

C.signed

D.hid25.A.attraction

B.memory

C.affection

D.attention26.A.through

B.across

C.past

D.over27.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or28.A.shelter

B.home

C.school

D.hospital29.A.quickly

B.gradually

C.naturally

D.suddenly30.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when31.A.However

B.Instead

C.Besides

D.Luckily32.A.madeup

B.openedup

C.turnedout

D.figuredout33.A.sightless

B.outgoing

C.sighted

D.silent34.A.spilled

B.spread

C.spat

D.slid35.A.created

B.continued

C.compared

D.completed36.A.distant

B.dark

C.quieter

D.crowded37.A.problems

B.questions

C.mysteries

D.dreams38.A.ignore

B.expect

C.share

D.declare39.A.fear

B.awkward

C.surprise

D.attack40.A.letters

B.promises

C.languages

D.words参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.A

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.D

31.B

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D【分析】本文主要讲述作者有注意力紊乱，不想努力读书，在老师的激励下，克服困难的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词。A.curious好奇的；

B.narrow狭窄的；

C.tough艰苦的，困难的；

D.soft柔软的。根据Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosedwithkindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschool___1___forme.可知，十三岁时，我被诊断出某种注意力障碍。这让我在学校的日子不好过。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词。A.feeding感觉；

B.focusing集中精力；

C.acting行动；

D.relying依赖。根据Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswas___2___ontasks,Icouldnot.可知，当班上其他人都在专注于任务时，我却不能。固定搭配：focuson“集中精力在”，故选B。【23题详解】考查动词。A.asked问，请求；

B.forced强迫；

C.sent寄送；

D.joined加入。根据Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smith___3___ustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin45minutes.可知，在我的第一堂文学课上，史密斯夫人要求我们在45分钟内读完一个故事，然后写在上面。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词。A.raised提高，喂养，抚养；

B.rose升起；

C.signed签名；

D.hid躲藏。根据I___4___myhandrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhave___5___problems.可知，我立刻举起手来，说道:“史密斯夫人，医生说我注意力有问题。”结合句意可知答案为A。【25题详解】考查名词。A.attraction吸引；

B.memory记忆；

C.affection爱情；

D.attention注意，关心。根据I___4___myhandrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhave___5___problems.可知，我立刻举起手来，说道:“史密斯夫人，医生说我注意力有问题。”结合句意可知答案为D。【26题详解】考查介词。根据Sheglanceddownatme___6___herglasses,“youarenodifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”可知，她透过眼镜向下瞥了我一眼，“年轻人，你和你的同学没有什么不同。”through“透过，穿过”，故选A。【27题详解】考查并列连词。A.and和；

B.so所以；

C.but但是；

D.or或者，否者。根据Itried,___7___Ididn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeit___8___.可知，我试过了，但铃响时我还没有读完。我不得不把它带回家。此处表示转折，故选C。【28题详解】考查名词。A.shelter避难所；

B.home家；

C.school学校；

D.hospital医院。根据Itried,___7___Ididn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeit___8___.可知，我试过了，但铃响时我还没有读完。我不得不把它带回家。takehome“带回家”，故选B。【29题详解】考查副词。A.quickly迅速地；

B.gradually逐渐地；

C.naturally自然地；

D.suddenly突然地。根据Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestory___9___allbecamecleartome.可知，在我安静的卧室里，故事突然变得清晰起来。故选D。【30题详解】考查定语从句。根据Helivedinatime___10___theblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.可知，他生活在一个盲人受教育不多的时代。此处atime是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故选D。【31题详解】考查副词。A.However然而；

B.Instead代替，反而；

C.Besides另外，此外；

D.Luckily幸运地。根据ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.___11___,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots（n.点）,which___12___awholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.可知，但是路易斯没有放弃。相反，他发明了一种凸点阅读系统，为盲人打开了一个全新的知识世界。结合句意可知答案为B。【32题详解】考查动词词组。A.madeup编造，化妆，和好如初；

B.openedup打开，开启；

C.turnedout结果是，证明是；

D.figuredout明白，理解。根据ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.___11___,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots（n.点）,which___12___awholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.可知，但是路易斯没有放弃。相反，他发明了一种凸点阅读系统，为盲人打开了一个全新的知识世界。结合句意可知答案为B。【33题详解】考查形容词。A.sightless盲的，看不见的；

B.outgoing对人友好的；

C.sighted有视力的，不盲的；

D.silent沉默的。根据Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“___13___”students?可知，难道我不是班里的“盲人”，被强迫像“有视力”的学生那样学习吗?故选C。【34题详解】考查动词。A.spilled溢出；

B.spread传播；

C.spat吐口水，争吵；

D.slid滑动。根据Mythoughts___14___outandmypenstartedtodance.可知，我的思绪奔涌而出，我的笔开始舞动。结合句意可知答案为A。【35题详解】考查动词。A.created创造；

B.continued继续；

C.compared比较；

D.completed完成。根据I___15___thetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnodifferentfromothers可知，我在40分钟内完成了任务。事实上，我和其他人没有什么不同。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词。A.distant遥远的；

B.dark黑暗的；

C.quieter更安静的；

D.crowded拥挤的。根据Ijustneededa___16___place.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhis___17___,whyshouldIevergiveup?可知，我只是需要一个安静点的地方。如果路易斯能找到解决问题的方法，我为什么要放弃呢?可知答案为C。【37题详解】考查名词。A.problems问题，麻烦；

B.questions问题；

C.mysteries神秘的事物；

D.dreams梦想。根据IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhis___17___,whyshouldIevergiveup?可知，如果路易斯能找到解决问题的方法，我为什么要放弃呢?此处指的不是“提问的问题”而是“遇到的麻烦事”，故选A。【38题详解】考查动词。A.ignore忽视；

B.expect期盼，预测；

C.share分享；

D.declare宣布。根据Ididn’t___18___anythingwhenIhandledinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquitea(an)___19___whenitcamebacktomethenextday-withan“A”onit.可知，当我把我的论文交给史密斯太太时，我没有想到会有什么结果，所以第二天当我收到它的时候，我感到很惊讶——上面写着“A”。结合句意可知答案为B。【39题详解】考查名词。A.fear害怕；

B.awkward笨拙；

C.surprise惊奇；

D.attack攻击。根据Ididn’t___18___anythingwhenIhandledinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquitea(an)___19___whenitcamebacktomethenextday-withan“A”onit.可知，当我把我的论文交给史密斯太太时，我没有想到会有什么结果，所以第二天当我收到它的时候，我感到很惊讶——上面写着“A”。结合句意可知答案为C。【40题详解】考查名词。A.letters信；

B.promises许诺；

C.languages语言；

D.words单词。根据Atthebottomofthepaperwerethese___20___:“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying.”可知，在这张纸的底部有这样几个字:“当你不断尝试的时候，看看你能做些什么。”结合句意可知答案为D。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第7小题，根据Itried,___7___Ididn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeit___8___.可知，我试过了，但铃响时我还没有读完。我不得不把它带回家。此处表示转折，故选C。三、阅读理解21.第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从下面的A---F选项中能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卷上。

AGiftgivingproventobevaluable.

B.MemoriesfromgiftgivingC.Momentsandeventsforgiftgiving

D.VariousfunctionsofgiftgivingE.Giftgivingasawastefulpractice

F.Giftgivingasatwo-waysocialactivityGiftGiving56.___________ Therearemanyoccasions（场合）forgivinggiftsinmodernindustrializedsocieties;birthdays,namingceremonies,weddings,anniversaries,NewYear,Itiscommontogivegiftsonmanyofthesecelebrationsinwesterncultures.Inaddition,specialevents,suchasone’sfirstdayofschoolorgraduationfromuniversity,oftenrequiregiftfiving.57.__________ Whatishappeningwhenwegivegifts?Mostimportant,weareexchanginggifts.Ifsomeonegivesmeagiftformybirthday,IknowthatIamusuallyexpectedtogiveoneonhisorhernextbirthday.Agiftbuildsuporconfirmsasocialobligation（义务）.58.__________

Giftstight