2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第七十三中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第七十三中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Onlywhen________thedataagain________thattherewasamistake.A.theyhadstudied；didtheyrealize

B.theyhadstudied；realizedtheyC.hadtheystudied；didtheyrealize

D.hadtheystudied；realizedthey参考答案：A2.Californiaisknown

itsfruits.Aas

Bin

Cfor

Dto参考答案：C3.Abankistheplace

theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.A.when

B.thatC.where

D.there参考答案：CC【命题动向】考查定语从句。解析一：where引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词theplace。判断的关键是看从句中是否缺句子成分，很明显，此处是缺少的状语成分，句子主干完整。解析二：本句意为：“银行是在晴天借给你雨伞，而在天开始下雨时又要吧伞收回的地方”。根据语境，所填的词应该是定语从句的引导词；根据成分，应选用关系副词，表示地点，故选C项。4.Intheexamination,anyone___________willbepunished.

A.findingcheating

B.foundtocheat

C.foundcheating

D.wasfoundcheating参考答案：C略5.Iwouldrather

athome

tothecinema.A.watchTV,thango B.towatchTV,thangoC.watchTV,thangoing D.towatchTV,thangoing参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我宁愿在家看电视也不愿去看电影。固定短语wouldratherdosth.thandosth.“宁愿做某事也不愿……”，故选A。6.Mysisterwillgetupearlytomorrowmorning，becausethetraintoLondon_________at6:00a.m.

A.willleave

B.isgoingtoleave

C.leave

D.leaves参考答案：D略7.Yourdecisionwillofcourseaffectyourfuturestudyincollegeandyourfuturejob__________.A.asthough

B.asif

C.aswell

D.aswellas参考答案：C8.Whetherwecanfinishthetaskontimeornotwill_______theweather.A.dependon

B.carryon

C.switchon

D.goon参考答案：A9.Encouragedgreatly,theyoungmantried______withthepurposeofsettinguphisownbusiness.

A.astwicehard

B.twiceashard

C.twiceasharder

D.hardertwice参考答案：B10.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill

thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.possessC.observe

D.support参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词词义辨析。动词perform表演，做；possess占有，拥有；observe观察，遵守，庆祝；support支持，养活；句意：尽管很多这个人在国外生活了很多年，但推门仍然庆祝一些传统节日。本句中observe表示“庆祝”，符合句意。11.–ShallIkeepaneyeonyourhousewhenyouareonholiday?

--__________.

A.Goahead

B.It’suptoyou.

C.Ofcourse,youshould

D.Iwouldappreciatethat参考答案：D12.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberoftherestaurantforthefuture________.A.purpose B.process C.memory D.reference参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：你最好把餐馆的电话号码写下来，以便将来参考。A.purpose目的；B.process过程；C.memory记忆；D.reference参考。记下号码是为了将来参考，故选D。13.—Isthereanypossibility

youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.

A.

when

B.that

C.whether

D.what参考答案：B略14.TheweatherofKunmingisbetterthan

ofTianjin.A.this B.that C.one D.it参考答案：B15.Shespentasmuchastimeasshecould_______overthelessons.A.go B.togo C.going D.went参考答案：C16.Heissofatthathecannot______topickupthingsontheground.

A.bow

B.bend

C.blow

D.bite参考答案：B略17.Hewasaskedtowaitandthenshownintoaroom______apoliceofficerpreparedtotakeastatementfromhim. A.which B.that C.where D.intowhich参考答案：C18.Thelittleboysavedeverycoin_______hecouldbuyhismotherapresentonMother'sday.A.sothat B.assoonas C.nomatter D.suchthat参考答案：A二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Robesonwasborninaverypoorfamily.Atseven,hehadtopickcoalinadesertedmine（煤矿）nearhishome,thenhesoldwhathehadpickedand_36

afewcoinstohelphisparents.Hehadlittle_37_,forbeingsopoor,howcouldthey_38_schoolfees?Whenhewasfifteen,heworked39_aservantinaschool.Lookingatotherchildrenstudyingintheclassroom,hefelt_40_forhimself.Howhe_41_tohavethesamechance!Hedecidedtostudyby_42_.Inthedaytime,afterthesweepingandcleaningwasover,he_43standbythewindowoutsidetheclassroomtryingtocatchwhattheteachersaid.Atnight,hetriedhisbesttorememberwhathe_44_duringtheday.Heworked

45

hardathislessonsthathesometimeshadjustthreeorfourhourstosleep.Themorehelearned,thegreater46_heshowedinhislessons.Amathsteacherdiscoveredhimandcametolikethisdiligent(勤奋的)boyand_47

himtositatthebackoftheclass.Inoneexam,hewasthe

48

oneinthewholeschoolwhoreachedthehighestgrade.Hewouldhavebeengiventhescholarshipifhehadbeena49_

studentoftheschool.Robeson

50throughsixlongyearswithhisstudyofmathsandwroteseveralarticleswhichattractedthe51ofsomeuniversityprofessors.Theyadmired（欣赏）histalent52

hisdiligence.Togivehimagoodchance,theyhiredhimasalibrarianand_53_himfreeguidance.Robesonfelt_54_,forhewassurethatbeforehimtherewasabroadroad

55

success.36.A.hid

B.spared

C.borrowed

D.earned37.A.food

B.time

C.schooling

D.rest38.A.spend

B.afford

C.waste

D.support39.A.as

B.like

C.for

D.by40.A.angry

B.ashamed

C.proud

D.sorry41.A.hated

B.decided

C.wished

D.regretted42.A.theteacher B.himself

C.hisparents

D.hisschoolmates43.A.could

B.oughtto

C.should

D.usedto44.A.hadlearned B.hasbeentaught

C.hasheard

D.hadbeenwrittendown45.A.very

B.so

C.too

D.quite46.A.joy

B.interest

C.time

D.taste47.A.allowed

B.agreed

C.let

D.refused48.A.worst

B.only

C.last

D.laziest49.A.regular

B.part-time

C.best

D.wealthy50.A.learned

B.gained

C.mastered

D.struggled51.A.notice

B.influence

C.eyes

D.attention52.A.exceptfor

B.accordingto

C.aswellas

D.inspiteof53.A.taught

B.offered

C.lent

D.sent54.A.sad

B.angry

C.happy

D.disappointed55.A.leadingto

B.comingfrom

C.madeof

D.coveredwith参考答案：36-40DCBAD

41-45CBDAB

46-50BABAD

51-55DCBCA20.Backin2006mymomhadarestoke（中风）andcouldnotwalk.Thedoctorsaid,“Youaregoingtobeinthewheelchairforthe

36

ofyourlife.Eveniftherewasa

37

ofyouwalkingagain,itisvery

38

impossible.Mymomsaidin

39

loudly,“IwillwalkandIwill

40

everyoneofyouwrongandIwillwalkbacktothishospitaland

41

you.”Shesoongotoutofthehospitalandboughtherselfa

42

andacane（拐）,andtoldeveryonethatshewouldwalkagain!EverydayafterthatIsawmymomwalkingwiththehelpofthewalker

43

towalk.Eachmonthshegotalittlefurther,pushingherselfpastthe

44

ofanyone’sthinking.Untilfinallyonedayshewalkedupanddownthehallwayover25times.Ihaveneverseenmymomso

45

herself.Manyweekslatershestarted

46

hercanebutjustasbeforeshedidn’tgetveryfar.Afewyearslatermymomcouldfinallywalk

47

shehadtouseacaneorawalker.

48

mymomwalkedwithhercanerightintotheofficeofthe

49

whotoldhershecouldn’twalk.“Hey,”shesaidinaloudvoice,

50

ascream.“ItoldyouIwouldwalk.WellhereIamandIamwalking.Whatdoyouhaveto

51

foryourselvesnow?”Thedoctorswere

52

;theyhadnothingtosayatalltomymom.

53

mymomwasabouttowalkoutfthedooroneofthedoctorssaid,“Youreally

54

whatyousetforyourself.”Withalotof

55

anyonecanachievetheirgoals.36.A.part B.way C.pace D.rest37.A.pleasure B.chance C.reason D.dream38.A.within B.from C.beside D.near39.A.anger B.pride C.delight D.surprise40.A.remind B.inform C.prefer D.prove41.A.show B.beat C.fix D.pay42.A.stick B.walker C.wheel-chair D.car43.A.praying B.expecting C.attempting D.realizing44.A.levels B.rights C.means D.limits45.A.proudof B.surprisedat C.crazyabout D.satisfiedwith46.A.making B.using C.showing D.controlling47.A.so B.and C.but D.or48.A.Suddenly B.Regularly C.Eventually D.Fortunately49.A.nurses B.strangers C.friends D.doctors50.A.almost B.hardly C.mostly D.always51.A.see B.say C.do D.judge52.A.helpless B.hopeless C.speechless D.careless53.A.Unless B.Until C.Because D.Since54.A.achieved B.experienced C.reminded D.remembered55.A.possibility B.interest C.determination D.sympathy参考答案：36.D 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.D 41.A 42.B 43.C 44.D 45.A46.B 47.C 48.C 49.D 50.A 51.B 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.C三、阅读理解21.Weallknowthatfeelingashamedofbeingoverweightismorelikelytomakeanoverweightproblemworse．Forsomepeoplewhofindithardtocontroltheireating，theytendtofindfaultwiththemselves．

Butanewapproach，calledcompassion﹣focusedtherapy（同情聚集疗法）orCFT，istogivesomeproblemeatersmorecontrolovertheireating．Itteachessuchpeopletobekindertothemselvesandisappropriateforproblemswithbodyfigureandeating，sayspsychologistMelanieGreenfeld．

"Overeatersareveryhardonthemselves，soItrytohelpthemdevelopamorefriendlyrelationshipwiththemselvesinstead．Itstartswithgettingthemtolistentohowtheytalktothemselves．Thesecondstepistopracticechangingtheirlanguageintocomforting．‘Ok，youateachocolatecake﹣it'snottheendoftheworld，'"shesays．

Youmightthinkthisgivesthegreenlighttoeatingmore，butGreenfeldsaysithasadifferenteffect．"Studieshavefoundthat，withpractice，itstopsthefeelingsofshamethatmakesomeonefeelsobad，andtheymayturntofoodtomakethemselvesfeelbetter，"shesays．

"It'sadifferentapproach．Iworkwithpeoplewhoareoverweightandthey'reoftenfacedwithhealthexpertswhowaveafingeratthemandtellthemtostopeatingsomuch，whichactuallydoesn'taddresstheproblem．Compassion﹣focusedtherapyacceptswhatwe'refeelingaswellasthereasonswhywefeelso，andencouragesustofaceoursufferingwithkindnessandunderstanding．"

"Whatdoyounormallydowhenaclosefriendisupset？"Mostofuswouldlistenandshowthatwecarebecauseweknowitcanhelpthemtoleratewhatevertroublesthem．Butwhenwe'retheonesstrugglingwithdisappointmentorfailure，wefailtoactthiswaytoourselves，"saysBloomfield．

（1）Whydoestheauthorsay"OK，youate…theworld"？

A．Toencouragehealthyeating．B．ToprovideanexampleofhowCFTw