山西省吕梁市孟家坪小善中学2022年度高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市孟家坪小善中学2022年度高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thiswinter’sfirstsnowhasturnedHarbin,______capitalcityofHeilongjiangProvince,into_____worldofwhite.A./,a B.the,/ C.a,a D.the,the参考答案：A2.

---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasegive________noveltoJane?

---Sorry,butIdon’tthinkthereis________Janeinmyclass.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C3._____theeffortsmadebythepolice,afantasticperformancewillbeputontomorrow.A.Inplaceof B.Insearchof C.Intimeof

D.Inpraiseof参考答案：D【知识点】考查介词短语的用法。句意：为表彰警察们付出的努力，明天将上演一部精彩演出。Inplaceof代替；insearchof寻找；intimeof在……时刻；inpraiseof为了表彰。故选D。

4.—WouldyouliketojoinusinthebarbecuethisFridayafternoon?

—Sorry,_______.

A.I’dloveto B.I’llbetiedupthen C.italldepends D.I’mnotinterested参考答案：B5.Thepolicewereseekingmoreinformationtofindout______therichmerchant.A.whowasitthatkilled

B.whoitwasthatkilledC.itwaswhokilled

D.whowasitkilled参考答案：B6.---DoyoumindifTomridesinyourcar?---____.I’llbegladtotakeanyoneelsebutTom.A.Notatall.

B.No,Idon’t

C.I’mafraidIdo

D.Certainlynot参考答案：C7.—It’sreportedinthelocalnewspaperthatthemurdererwascaughtinasmalltown.—______A.Justicehaslongarms.

B.Lieshaveshortlegs.C.Onefalsemovemaylosethegame.D.Kingsgomad,andthepeoplesufferforit.参考答案：A略8.InChina,__________pressuretopass________examsgivesstudentstheimpressionthatlearningcomesfromtextbooks.A./;/

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：C9.Abusfullofpassengerswasreportedtohavegoneoutof

controlonahighway

southofthecity．A．the：the

B．不填，the

C．不填，不填

D．the,不填参考答案：C10.Thegovernmentisaimingtoreducetheunemployment,butit’squite_______tohaveajobatallthesedays.A.anything

B.something

C.somewhere

D.nothing参考答案：B考查代词词义辨析。代词anything任何事情；Something在本句中解释为“重要的事”；somewhere某地；nothing没有事情；句意：政府旨在于要减少失业率。但是现今有份工作是很重要的事。故B正确。11.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell

thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushedouttogreether.A.before

B.until

C.as

D.since参考答案：A考查从属连词。句意为：“这个女孩几乎没来及得按门铃门就突然被打开了，她的朋友门冲出去欢迎她。”A项意为“在……之前”；B项意为“直到……时（为止）”；C项意为“当……的时候”；D项意为“自从……以来”。选A项。B、C、D三项在从句中不合逻辑，故排除。12.—Whatisupsettingyou,dear?

—_______itisnecessaryforustomoveourhometothecity.

A.Whether

B.How

C.That

D.Why参考答案：A13.Ialwayscheckthepricesofdifferentbrands_____Imakeamajorpurchase．A．before

B．because

C．although

D．where参考答案：A句意：在我购买之前，我总是会检查不同品牌的价格。根据句意知应用before．故选A。14.---I’msorryforbreakingthecup.---Oh,____--I’vegotplenty.A.forgetit

B.mypleasure

C.helpyourself

D.pardonme

参考答案：A15.Shakespeare’splayHamlet______intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.

A.hadbeenmade B.wasmade

C.hasbeenmade D.wouldbemade参考答案：C16.Look!

Howactivetheguysare!

Neverbefore

mystudentssoenthusiastic．A．Isee B．Ihaveseen

C．doIsee D．haveIseen参考答案：D17.Setanalarmthat______atthereasonablehoureachnighttohelpremindyoutogotobed.A.goesoff

B.goesahead

C.goesout

D.goesup

参考答案：A18.Innocountry,________Britain,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：A略二、完型填空19.

ItwasChristmas,1961．Iwasteachinginasmalltownandmypupilswere

36

lookingforwardtothegreatdayof

37

Eachdaythechildrenproducedsomenewthingslikestrings（串）ofpopcorn,whichwehungfromthe

38

．Throughitall,Mariaremained

39

,watchingquietly．Iwonderedwhatwouldhappentothisquietchild,

40

sohappy,nowsosuddenlylonely．Ihopedthe

41

wouldexciteher,butnothingdid．Wemadecardsandgiftsforeachotherandforfamilymembers．

42

mygift,Imademystudentseachalittlebagfor

43

theirgifts.

Thehappyandexcitingdayofgift-givingfinallycame．Throughitall,shesatquietlywatching．Ihadmadea

44

bagforher,hopingtoseehersmile,butshe

45

away．Ihadnotbrokenthewallshe'dbuiltaroundherself.

Afterschool,shedidn'tleave,

46

watchedherclassmatesgooutofthedoor.

Isatdownto

47

mybreath,hardlyawareofwhatwashappening．Shecametomewithasmallbox,sayingnothing．"Forme?"Iaskedwitha

48

smile．Shejustnoddedherhead．Insidewasasmallgoldenbell．ThenI

49

intoherdarkbrowneyesandinaflashIknew—shehad

50

itforhermother,whohad

51

justthreeweeksbefore.

Ilookedatthebellandthenthegiver,whispering,"Oh,Maria,itissobeautiful.

52

wouldhavelovedit．"Neitherofuscould

53

thetears．Shecameintomyarmsandwewept（哭泣）together．AndforthatbriefmomentIbecameher

54

,forshehadgivenmethegreatest

55

ofall:herself.

36．A．nervously

B．completely

C．carefully

D．eagerly37．A．thanksgiving

B．gift-giving

C．sightseeing

D．gift-receiving38．A．ceiling

B．sky

C．floor

D．room39．A．alike

B．alone

C．active

D．awake40．A．before

B．never

C．once

D．hardly41．A．lesson

B．game

C．song

D．holiday42．A．With

B．For

C．As

D．From43．A．carrying

B．fetching

C．including

D．buying44．A．similar

B．common

C．formal

D．special45．A．turned

B．took

C．drove

D．put46．A．and

B．but

C．so

D．or47．A．lose

B．bring

C．catch

D．count48．A．broad

B．funny

C．sad

D．weak49．A．led

B．burst

C．looked

D．moved50．A．made

B．expected

C．borrowed

D．collected51．A．passedaway

B．wentby

C．setout

D．brokedown52．A．I

B．We

C．He

D．She53．A．wipe

B．stop

C．sweep

D．run54．A．friend

B．companion

C．mother

D．teacher55．A．satisfaction

B．gift

C．confidence

D．dependence

参考答案：36—40DBABC

41—45DCADA

46—50BCDCA

51—55ADBCB20.In1975,whenIwasfifteen,mygrandmothersufferedaterriblediseaseanddied.___15___mymemoriesofherarestillvivid.I___16___hertellingmestories,kissingme___17___andwhisperingjustbeforeIfellasleep:“Goodnight,darling.”She___18___tellmemanystories.Ifeltthesadnessand___19___whenshetoldaboutheronlysonbeing___20___missinginanactionafterD-day(诺曼底登陆).Ifeltthe___21___awifefeltasthroatcancerrobbedherbelovedhusbandofspeechand___22___oflife.Grandmanevercriedwhentellingthesestories.Shetoldthemstraightout,quietlyandafterward,shealways___23___along,deepsighandsaid,“Oh,kid,it’sagreatlifeifyoudon’tweaken.”Afewyearsago,mylifetookastressfulturnand___24___enough,Ifoundmygrandmaandherstoriesfrequently___25___mymind.Irealizedthen___26___shehadnotleftmeanykeepsake(纪念品),shehadleftmethegreatest___27___—herstrength,herperseverance,andhercouragetofacelifehead-on.Shegavemethe___28___Ilacked.Grandmacould___29___thedifficultiesofherlife,andIknewIcould,too.Oftenat___30___now,Itellmydaughterstories.Welaughandsigh,andoccasionallyatearfalls.Thenjust___31___mychild’seyelidsbegintodropandherbreathingbecomes___32___,Ileanoverand___33___mylipsagainsthercheek.AndIheara___34___inthedarknesswhisperingwithme,“Goodnight,darling.”15.A.Or

B.Then

C.But

D.So16.A.remember

B.appreciate

C.enjoy

D.admire17.A.carefully

B.gently

C.hardly

D.kindly18.A.would

B.could

C.should

D.might19.A.loneliness

B.silliness

C.tiredness

D.helplessness20.A.declared

B.suspected

C.reminded

D.informed21.A.anger

B.apology

C.sorrow

D.shame22.A.reasonably

B.eventually

C.considerably

D.painfully23.A.setout

B.setdown

C.letdown

D.letout24.A.peacefully

B.hopefully

C.comfortably

D.curiously25.A.occurring

B.reading

C.occupying

D.understanding26.A.although

B.since

C.that

D.unless27.A.item

B.gift

C.story

D.time28.A.force

B.will

C.energy

D.freedom29.A.lookthrough

B.gothrough

C.secthrough

D.gelthrough30.A.mealtime

B.suppertime

C.bedtime

D.lunchtime31.A.as

B.while

C.before

D.until32.A.hard

B.rough

C.tough

D.soft33.A.turn

B.pull

C.press

D.lift34.A.sound

B.voice

C.figure

D.man参考答案：15.C

16.A

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.A

21.C

22.B

23.D

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.B本文主要讲述了祖母对作者的影响，让作者有足够的意志和勇气去面对生活的各种挫折。15.C考查连词，文章第一句说祖母已经去世，后边又说对于她的记忆栩栩如生，可知这是转折关系，应该用并列连词but，故选C。16.A考查动词，由前边一句中memory可知作者记得祖母做过的事情，A.remember记得；B.appreciate欣赏；C.enjoy欣赏；D.admire钦佩。故选A。17.B考查副词，根据句意我记得祖母给我讲故事，温柔地亲吻我，在我入睡前轻声地道声“宝贝，晚安。”可知应该用温柔地gently。A.carefully仔细地；C.hardly几乎不；D.kindly亲切地。故选B。18.A考查情态动词，根据句意：她给我讲了很多故事，A.would意愿，将；B.could能够；C.should应该；D.might可能，也许。故选A。19.D考查名词，根据句意：当她告诉我她唯一的儿子在诺曼登陆后被宣布失踪时，我感到悲伤和无能为力。A.loneliness孤独，B.silliness愚蠢；C.tiredness疲惫；D.helplessness无能无力，无可奈何。故选D。20.A考查动词，根据句意：当她告诉我她唯一的儿子在诺曼登陆后被宣布失踪时，我感到悲伤和无能为力。宣布declare；B.suspect怀疑；C.remind提醒；D.inform通知，告知。故选A。21.C考查名词，根据句意：我感到了一个妻子因为喉癌夺走心爱的丈夫的演讲甚至是生命的悲伤。悲伤sorrow；A.anger生气；B.apology道歉；D.shame羞耻。故选C。22.B考查副词，根据句意：我感到了一个妻子因为喉癌夺走心爱的丈夫的演讲甚至是生命的悲伤。甚至eventually；A.reasonably合理地；C.considerably相当地，非常地；D.painfully痛苦地。故选B。23.D考查动词短语，根据句意：她平静地告诉他们，然后总是长叹一声，深深地叹了一口气，发出letout，A.setout出发，开始；B.setdown放下，记下；C.letdown使失望，放下。故选D。24.D考查副词，根据句意：我的生活经历了充满压力的转折，奇怪的是，我发现我祖母和她的故事经常占据我的意识。奇怪地curiously，A.peacefully和平地

B.hopefully有希望地；C.comfortably舒适地。故选D。25.C考查动词，根据句意：我的生活经历了充满压力的转折，奇怪的是，我发现我的祖母和她的故事经常占据我的意识。A.occurring浮现，出现B.reading读；C.occupying占领；D.understanding理解。故选C。26.A考查连词，根据句意：我意识到，尽管她没有给我留下任何纪念品，但她留给我最好的礼物—她的力量，她的毅力，勇气去面对人生。A.although尽管；B.since因为，由于；C.that连词；D.unless除非。故选A。27.B考查名词，根据句意：我意识到，尽管她没有给我留下任何纪念品，但她留给我最好的礼物—她的力量，她的毅力，勇气去面对人生A.item条款，项目；B.gift礼物；C.story故事；D.time时间。故选B。28.B考查名词，根据句意：她给了我我所缺少的意志力。A.force力量，武力；B.will意志力；C.energy能量，精力；D.freedom自由。故选B。29.D考查动词短语，根据句意：祖母可以熬过她一生的苦难。A.lookthrough浏览，温习；B.gothrough参加，经过；C.setthrough树立；D.getthrough熬过（困难时期）。故选D。30.C考查名词，根据句意：现在在睡觉前，我经常给我女儿讲故事。A.mealtime进餐时间；B.suppertime晚饭时间；C.bedtime就寝时间；D.lunchtime午饭时间。故选C。32.D考查副词，根据句意：随着我的孩子的眼皮开始下降，她的呼吸变得柔和。A.hard努力地，困难地B.rough粗糙地C.tough艰苦地，困难地；D.soft柔软地，温和地，故选D。33.C考查动词，根据句意：我弯下身子，把嘴唇靠在她的面颊。A.turn转动；B.pull拉，拖；C.press摁，压；D.lift举起，提升。故选C。34.B考查名词，根据句意：我听到黑暗中有个声音在低声对我说：“宝贝，晚安。”A.sound语音，噪音；B.voice声音，嗓音；C.figure人物；D.man人，男人。故选B。点睛：故事类阅读：文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

Therumorshadbeenspreadingformonthsbutitstillcameasashockwhenthehospitalwouldbeclosing.Ithadservedthispoorneighborhoodfornearly100yearsbutitwouldclosebecauseofthehealthcarecrisis.Thedayaftertheannouncementco-workersfoundoutthatpretzels(椒盐饼干)hadbeeneliminated.Softpretzelsarethelifebloodofthiscity.Solosingaccesstosoftpretzelsisnosmallmatter.Aweeklater,Idecidedtocheerupmyco-workersbypickingupsomesoftpretzelsatalocalstore.IarrivedjustasitopenedsoIwastheonlycustomer.ButIonlyhad$6inmywallet.IwasworkinginsidealargeofficeatthehospitalandknewI’dneedmorethanthehalfdozenpretzelsmysixdollarswouldbuy.Aman’svoiceinterruptedmythoughts.“CanIhelpyou?”Isaid,“Ionlyhave$6.I’mnotsurehowmanypretzelsIneed.Yousee,Iworkatahospitalandit’sclosingandtheystoppedsellingpretzels.”Theman’ssmiledisappeared.“Whathospital?”“Oh,NortheasternHospital.”Theguylookedde