山西省忻州市原平职业培训学校2022年度高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市原平职业培训学校2022年度高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisreportedthatbycarefulquestioningthepolicemanagedto_________theinformationtheywerelookingfor.

A.addup

B.setdown

C.digout

D.giveup参考答案：C2.Thenumberofpeoplewho

Englishasaforeignlanguage

morethan750million.

A.learns;is B.learn;are

C.learns;are D.learn;is参考答案：D3.ThechanceIhadbeenlookingforward_______atlast.A.tocame

B.tocome

C.tocoming

D.tocomes参考答案：A4.Shewishestobecomeabeautifulgirl,_____everybodyloves．A．theone

B．one

C．that

D．what参考答案：B略5.ItoldMarythequickestwaytogethere,butperhapsI________forher.A.hadtowriteitout

B.shouldhavewrittenitoutC.musthavewrittenitout

D.oughttowriteitout参考答案：B6.—Youlooktired.

—I___________clothesallday.

A.washed B.havewashed

C.wasabouttowash D.havebeenwashing参考答案：D7.Hetoldushe_____aconcert_____.A.hadattended...threedaysbefore

B.attended...threedaysagoC.wouldattend...sincethreedays

D.wasattending...forthreedays参考答案：A8.Please__________meformyrudeness.Ireallydonotknowthecustomhere.A.

forgive

B.comfort

C.challenge

D.engage

参考答案：A9.—Whydoyoulooksad?

—Therearesomanyproblems___.

A.remainingtosettle

B.remainedsettlingC.remainingtobesettled

D.remainedtobesettled参考答案：C略10.Therearetwobuildings,________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerone B.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethat D.thelargerofwhich参考答案：D11.Accordingtothepassage,trueinformationmustbefacts

opinions.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.nomorethan

D.differentthan参考答案：B略12._______today’sceremonyofourschool’s100thanniversaryareourhonoredalumni

fromhomeandabroadwithsuccessinallwalks.A.Attended

B.Attend

C.Attending

D.Toattend参考答案：C13.Mr.Black_____________Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane__________onSunday?A.isleaving,takesoff

B.leaves,takesoffC.isleaving,istakingoff

D.leaves,istakingoff参考答案：A14.Duringthe________partofNovember，therewillbeaseriesofactivities.A．latest

B．late

C．later

D．latter参考答案：D[句意：在十一月份的后半部分，将有一系列的活动。latest最近的；late晚的；later较迟的；latter后面的。结合句意D项正确。]28._____isobviousthatreadinginbeddoesgreatharmtoyoureyes.A.This

B.That

C.They

D.It参考答案：D略16.Itwasinthelab______wasnewlybuilt______theycarriedouttheexperiment.A.that;which

B.that;that

C.where;that D.which;where参考答案：B17.LastSunday,ImetGraceintheshoppingcenter___________chance.

A.of

B.in

C.for

D.by参考答案：D略18.ItissaidthatChineseareeating____eggsperpersontodayastheyinthe1970s

A.morethantwiceasmany B.morethantwice

C.astwice

D.twicemore参考答案：A二、完型填空19.Itwasanormalsummernight,humidity(潮湿)hunginthethickair.Theonlysoundwasmysister’sheavy_36_fromthebednexttome.

Icouldn’tgoto_37_,partlybecauseIhadacoldandpartlybecauseofmy_38_forthenextday.Mymumhadsaidthattomorrowwasgoingtobea_39_.

Sweat(汗)stucktomyachingbody.Finally,Igatheredenough40_tositup.Ilookedoutofmysmallwindowintothenight.Therewasabigbright_41_hanginginthesky,givingoffamagicglow.

Mysisterturnedoverasthoughshewasaslightasair.Whycouldshesleepsoundly?Whywasn’tshe42,either?Didsheknowabouttomorrow?

Icouldn’tstandthe__43__anymore,soIdidwhatIalwaysdotomakemyselffeelbetter.Iwenttothe__44__andpickedupmytoothbrushandtoothpaste.Pouringtheredpasteontothebrush,Icleanedbackandforth,upanddown.ThenIwalkeddownstairstolookforsome_45_ofmovement,somelife.Gladiator,mycat,46__meashemeowed(猫叫)hissadsong.Hewasontheoldorangecouch(长沙发),sittinguponhisfrontlegs,

47somethingtohappen.Helookedatmeasiftosay,“I’m_48_,petme.Ineedagoodhug.”Eventhecouchbeggedmetositonit.

InonemovementIsettleddownontothesoft

49.Thiscouchrepresented(象征）mybirth,myparents’marriage,andhundredsofotherlittle_50_.

AsIheldGladiator,myheartstartedbeatingheavily.Mymindwas_51_withquestions:What’slife?AmIreallyalive?Areyoulisteningtome?EverytimeImovedmyhanddownGladiator’sbody,Ihada_52_thought;eachtouchsangadifferentsong.

Iforgotallaboutthe53andthenextday’ssurprise.Theatmospherewassofullofwarmthandsilence54Isankintothecouch.Fallingasleepwiththebigcatinmyarms,Ifeltallmyworries55moveaway.36.Amurmuring

Bbreathing

Ccrying

Dthinking37.Asleep

Bwork

Cstudy

Drest38.Ainterpretations

Bplans

Carrangements

Dexpectations39.Asurprise

Bhope

Csuccess

Dfailure40.Aenergy

Bideas

Cstrength

Dstamps41.Acloud

Bstar

Csun

Dmoon42.Athrilling

Bsweating

Csleeping

Dspeaking43.Asilence

Bcold

Cpressure

Dpain44.Asitting-room

Bkitchen

Cbathroom

Dwaiting-room45.Asights

Bsigns

Csignals

Dnotices46.Ainterested

Bpleased

Creminded

Dfrightened47.Abeggingfor

Baskingfor

Cadmiringfor

Dwaitingfor48.Alonely

Bshy

Cfriendly

Dlively49.Abed

Bcouch

Ccat

Dbad50.A.people

Banimals

Cevents

Dpets51.Aflooded

Bapplauding

Csatisfied

Dknocked52.Astrange

Bdifficult

Cnew

Dnoble53.Acold

Bmind

Ctime

Dheat54.Amuch

Bwhat

Cthat

Dwhich55.Acompletely

Bslowly

Csuddenly

Dpartly参考答案：36-40BADAC

41-45DBCCB

46-50DDDBC

51-55ACDCB20.Ibelieveinthepowerofhugging.It’saquietbut____31____momentwesharewhenwehug.It’sthe____32____thatflowsfrommyhearttoyourswhenIwanttosaysomethingbut____33____justwon’tdosometimes.Huggingisthepowerwepossesswhenweputourarms____34____someone.Itcanchange____35____,makingapatientaperson,afamiliarpersonafriend.Mygrandmothertaughtmeabouthugging,whenevershe____36____meinherstrong,lovingIrisharms.Shealwayshuggedseriouslyevenwhenherbackhadbecome____37____andherstrengthhadweakened.Mymotherhugsmychildrenthesameway——heartopenandarms____38____,breathingthemintohersoul.OnceIbecameawareofits____39____,Istartedexperimenting:Iheldmymother-in-lawthenmovedontomysisters-in-law,auntsandcousins.Itrieditwithafriendwhohad____40____mylifewithlaughter,butIwastoo____41____totellher,andacquaintances（熟人）thatIwantedtobefriendswith.Somewereconfused,____42____othersaccepted.Butallhadonething____43____,thatis,thenexttimeIhuggedthem,they____44____meback.Forme,hugginghasbecome____45____aphysicalinteraction.Ithasbecomeawayofthinking,theanswertolife’s____46____andtoughchoices.I’veoftenwonderedhow____47____mylifewouldhavebeenifIhadn’tlearnedthepowerofhugging!Ibelievethatahugislikeabattery____48____——agoodonecankeepmegoingforalongtime.Nevertakethegivingorreceivingofahug____49____.Thatsmallgestureofputtingarmsaroundsomeoneelse____50____love,acceptance,andsometimesevenforgiveness.Ibelievethatahugcanchangetheworld.31.A.stressful

B.peaceful

C.hopeful

D.powerful32.A.worry

B.love

C.anxiety

D.responsibility33.A.words

B.actions

C.attitude

D.response34.A.aside

B.off

C.around

D.above35.A.position

B.situation

C.reality

D.relationship36.A.combined

B.replaced

C.gathered

D.joined37.A.bent

B.straight

C.flat

D.rough38.A.closed

B.wide

C.narrow

D.crossed39.A.answer

B.advice

C.power

D.attitude40.A.destroyed

B.enriched

C.organized

D.disturbed41.A.embarrassed

B.interested

C.sensitive

D.confident42.A.as

B.when

C.while

D.so43.A.inturn

B.incommon

C.inbrief

D.incharge44.A.hugged

B.paid

C.bowed

D.took45.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.atleas

D.atmost46.A.events

B.incidents

C.customs

D.puzzles47.A.different

B.color1ful

C.fortunate

D.important48.A.inventor

B.observer

C.reminder

D.charger49.A.seriously

B.obviously

C.lightly

D.only50.A.decides

B.guides

C.speaks

D.expresses参考答案：31.D

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.B

41.A

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.B

46.D

47.A

48.D

49.C

50.D【分析】作者通过亲身经历和实验，给我们描述了拥抱的神奇巨大的力量。拥抱表达了爱、接受，有时甚至是宽恕，它能改变人际关系和世界。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.stressful紧张的；B.peaceful和平的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.powerful强有力的。当我们拥抱时，我们分享安静但强有力的时刻。与开头thepowerofhugging.呼应，故选D.【32题详解】考查名词辨析。A.worry担心；B.love爱；C.anxiety焦虑；D.responsibility责任。拥抱是从内心流露出来的爱，故选B.【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A.words言语；B.actions行动；C.attitude态度；D.response响应。此处指想说什么但是又不会用言语表达，指言语，话语，故选A.【34题详解】考查介词辨析。A.aside在…旁边；B.off离开；C.around围绕；D.above在…上边。拥抱就是用双臂抱住某人时拥有的力量，指用胳膊环绕，抱住，故选C.【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A.position位置；B.situation情况；C.reality现实；D.relationship关系。通过句中makingapatientaperson,afamiliarpersonafriend.可知拥抱能改变人和人之间的关系，故选D.【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A.combined使结合；B.replaced替换；C.gathered集中，聚集；D.joined加入。祖母总是把我抱在她坚强、慈爱的爱尔兰臂弯里，表示聚集，抱住，故选C.【37题详解】考查动词辨析。A.bent弯曲；B.straight笔直；C.flat逐渐变平；D.rough粗暴对待。此处指由于年龄变大，祖母的后背变弯，力气变弱。故选A.【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.closed关着的；B.wide宽的；C.narrow狭窄的；D.crossed交叉的。母亲用同样的方式拥抱我的孩子，张开双臂，敞开心扉。此处指张开双臂，故选B.【39题详解】考查名词辨析。A.answer答案；B.advice建议；C.power力量；D.attitude态度。与第一段thepowerofhugging.呼应，指我知道了拥抱的力量，故选C.【40题详解】考查动词辨析。A.destroyed破坏；B.enriched丰富；C.organized组织；D.disturbed干扰。我和一个用笑声丰富我生活的朋友拥抱，根据句意选B.【41题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.confident自信的。我很尴尬地告诉她和想成为朋友的熟人们，指我用语言表达效果不好，故选A.【42题详解】考查连词辨析。A.as因为；B.when当…时；C.while然而；D.so所以。我拥抱他们时，一些人感到困惑，然而其他人接受了。表示转折，故选C.【43题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.inturn依次；B.incommon共同；C.inbrief简言之；D.incharge负责，主管。但是所有人有一个共同点：当我再次拥抱他们时，他们用拥抱回应我。故选B.【44题详解】考查动词辨析。A.hugged拥抱；B.paid支付；C.bowed弯曲；D.took拿。此处指我再次拥抱他们时，他们用拥抱回应我。和Ihuggedthem呼应，故选A.【45题详解】考查固定短语辨析。A.lessthan少于；B.morethan不只是；C.atleast至少；D.atmost至多。对我来说，拥抱不只是身体上的交互作用，它已经变成了一种思考方式。故选B.【46题详解】考查名词辨析。A.events事件；B.incidents事故；C.customs风俗；D.puzzles谜。拥抱是生活之谜和艰难抉择的答案，指生活之谜，故选D.【47题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.different不同的；B.color1ful丰富多彩的；C.fortunate幸运的；

D.important重要的。如果我没有学会拥抱的力量，我的生活会是怎样的不同！指两种结果是不同的，故选A.【48题详解】考查名词辨析。A.inventor发明家；B.observer观察者；C.reminder提醒的人；D.charger充电器。我坚信拥抱就是一个好的能让我坚持很长时间的电池充电器，根据keepmegoingforalongtime可知是电池充电器，故选D.【49题详解】考查副词辨析。A.seriously认真地；B.obviously明显地；C.lightly轻易地；D.only仅仅。不要轻易地给予和接受别人的拥抱，指轻易地，故选C.【50题详解】考查动词辨析。A.decides裁决；B.guides指导；C.speaks说；D.expresses表达。拥抱表达了爱、接受，有时甚至是宽恕。指表达，故选D.【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题1当我们拥抱时，我们分享安静但强有力的时刻。与开头thepowerofhugging.呼应，故选powerful.小题5通过句中makingapatientaperson,afamiliarpersonafriend.可知拥抱能改变人和人之间的关系，故选relationship.小题14此处指我再次拥抱他们时，他们用拥抱回应我。和Ihuggedthem呼应，故选hugged.三、阅读理解21.JacobandWilhelmGrimmweretwoyoungmenfromGermanywholovedagoodstory.Asuniversitystudents,theybecameinterestedinfolktales—traditionalstoriesthatpeoplememorizedandtoldagainandagain.TheybegantocollecttraditionalfolktalesfromstorytellersalloverGermany.ManyweresimilartostoriestoldinFrance,Italy,Japan,andothercountries.Between1812and1814,thebrotherspublishedtwobooksinGerman.Theseincludedstorieslike"HanselandGretel"and"LittleRedRidingHood."DespitethefactthatJacobandWilhelmGrimmareoftenassociatedwithSnowWhiteandRapunzelthebrothersdidn’tactuallywriteanyofthosestories.Infact,thestoriesexistedlongbeforethetwomenwereborninGermanyinthemid1780s.Thefairytales,infact,werepartofarichoraltradition—passeddownfromgenerationtogeneration,oftenbywomenseekingtopassthetimeduringhouseholdchores.In1812,JacobandWilhelmpublishedthestoriesaspartofacollectiontitledNurseryandHouseholdTales,orwhatisnowknownasGrimm’sFairyTales.TheGrimmbrothers’taleswereabouttraditionallifeandbeliefs.Forexample,forestsarecommoninGermany,andthisimageoftenappearsintheGrimms’stories.Inthepast,manypeoplebelievedforestsweredangerousplaces.IntheGrimms’stories,aforestisthehomeofevilwitches,talkinganimals,andothermagicalbeings.Althoughmostpeopletodaythinkofthesestoriesasfairytalesforchildren,thebrothersfirstwrotethemforadults.Manyoftheirearlytalesweredarkandalittlescary.Later,thebrotherschangedthetextofsomeoftheoriginalstories.They"softened"manyofthetalesandaddeddrawings.Thismadethemmoreappropriate(合适的)forchildren.Liketheearlytales,though,eachstorystillhasamoral:workhard,begood,andlistentoyourparents.Actually,university-trainedphilologists(语言学者)andlibrarians,JacobandWilhelmGrimmpublishedmorethanfairytales.Theywrotebooksaboutmythology,andpublishedscholarlyworksonlinguisticsandmedievalstudies.4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthereading?A.TocomparetheGrimms’stories