山西省长治市太岳森林经营局职工子弟中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省长治市太岳森林经营局职工子弟中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher_____sheisagreatmusician.A.Afterall

B.Asaresult

C.Inotherwords.

D.Asusual参考答案：A2.Nothingissoeasyas________parentstoraisetheirexpectationsoftheirchildrentoohigh.A.of

B.for

C.by

D.to参考答案：B3.Ifeelthatitwastimeformeto____.A.takeactions

B.takeanactionC.taketheaction

D.takeaction参考答案：D4.【2012陕西卷】Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem________.A．brokein

B．brokeup

C．brokeout

D．brokedown参考答案：26．D考查动词短语辨析。breakin打断，闯入，开始工作；breakup结束，散开，分解；breakout爆发；breakdown崩溃，垮掉，出毛病，抛锚。句意：他不得不时不时地停下来擦去额头上的汗水，因为空调出毛病了。选D。

略5.

Bythetimeyouhavecompletedtheessentialtraining,you_____exposedtovirtuallyeverynewfeatureofthecourse．A．are

B．willhavebeen

C．havebeen

D．willbe参考答案：B6.Itisunwisetodisturbonewhoisdevotedtohiswork.Just_____.A.facethemusic

B.flyoffthehandleC.eatyourwords

D.biteyourtongue参考答案：D【详解】考查固定用法。A.facethemusic面对现实；B.flyoffthehandle勃然大怒；C.eatyourwords食言；D.biteyourtongue别嚼舌头，忍住不说。句意：打扰一个专心工作的人是不明智的。闭上你的嘴。结合句意可知答案为D。7. Wheneveryou ,apresent,youshouldthinkaboutitfromthereceiver’spointofview.A. bought B.havebought

C.willbuy D.buy参考答案：D考查动词时态。分析题干可知本句是陈述一个客观事实，应用一般现在时，所填词用原形，故选D。

8.

--You____havesetasidemoretimetoplaywithourkids.--IwishI______,butyouknowhowbusyIwas.A.should,would

B.could,did

C.might,should

D.should,had参考答案：D9.—Doyouhave

todeclare,sir?—Oh,yes,twoiPhone4s.A．anything

B．everything

C．something

D．nothing参考答案：A10.Theparentsshouldn’tlettheirchildren____tellinglies.A.lookforwardto

B.takecontrolof

C.getawaywith

D.payattentionto参考答案：C11.Thoughthegirlhadbeensufferingfromtheblooddisease,sheactedasifnothing____toherwhilefacingherfriendsandrelation.A.happened

B.wouldhappen

C.washappened

D.hadhappened参考答案：D12.Ifyouare____afoodordrink，youcanremoveitfromyourdiet．（）A．cautiousabout B．allergictoC．satisfiedwith D．fondof参考答案：B如果你对某种食物或饮料过敏，在日常饮食中，你可以不再食用它们．A：cautiousabout对…小心，对…谨慎；B：allergicto对…过敏；C：satisfiedwith对…满意；D：fondof喜欢根据句中"removeitfromyourdiet"，可推断出"对某种食物或饮料过敏"，故"allergicto"更符合句意．故答案为B．本题考察形容词短语的词义辨析，根据形容词短语的词义并结合句意，可推断出本题答案．13.Howcanyouexpecthimtomakeanyimprovement______younevergivehimanopportunitytohaveatry?A.unless

B.when

C.until

D.while参考答案：B14.China’sChang’e4roboticprobeenteredlunarorbitonWednesday,________amajorstepinitsmissiontomakeasoftlandingonthemoon’sfarside.A.marking B.tomarkC.havingmarked D.marked参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周三，中国的嫦娥4号机器人探测器进入月球轨道，标志着它在月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。逗号前是主句，逗号后是非限制性定语，修饰整个主句，结合句意，主句和mark之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，A选项正确。【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：现在分词用作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事。15.Withaspecialday

forcelebration,theoldtraditionisstillkeptalive.A.setaside

B.setoff

C.putaway

D.putoff参考答案：A16.

Beforeusliesthebiggestroom,____withthingslikeguns,dollsandoldclothes.

A.filling

B.filled

C.beingfilled

D.havingbeenfilled参考答案：B17.Tom_______getuplateinthepast,butnowhe_______gettingupearly.

A.usedto;isusedto

B.isusedto;usedto

C.usedtobe;usedto

D.beusedto;beusedtobe参考答案：D18.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitmaybesometime_________thesituationimproves.

A.since

B.when

C.unless

D.before参考答案：D二、完型填空19.illionsofpeopleseekhelpfrompsychologistsinpartbecausetheyfeeldifferentfromothers.Buta

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AndrewErlichsaysthateveryoneisafreak(怪物)insomeway.Erlich42

foracceptanceofdifferencesinhisbook“TheLongShadows”aboutanuncle,JakeErlich,whoovercameprejudice,depressionand

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causedbyhisextremeheight.“Mostofushavesomethingthatweareembarrassedabout.Itislikeaninvisibleclubfoot（畸形足）.ButforJake,itwas

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.Everybodysawit,”saidAndrew.Asaclinicalpsychologist,AndrewErlichhelpspatientswhoseethemselvesasfreaks.First,hetellsthemabouthisuncle.“Hereisamanthat

45

thechallenges,andhedoesitnotby

46

whoheis,butbyembracing(拥抱)whoheis

47

andexpressingitinthevisual

48

andinhisperformances,”hesaid.Erlich’s

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tellsabouthowJaketouredwiththecircusandthen,aftersufferingtemporaryblindness,

50

sculptureandpainting.“Hefound

51

throughcreativity.Iam52

interestedinthecreativeprocessinthepeoplethatIsee,andIuseJakeasanexample,andI53

themhispaintings,”saidErlich.“Jakereallywantedtodosomething

54

.Youseeasceneandyour

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comethroughasyouseeandfeelit,andyoubelievehepainteditfromdifferent

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,”saidErlich.“Peoplewere

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ofhumandifferences,andtheywould

58

wallstoprotectthemselvesfromthosedifferencesandthosewallsthat

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usareverydangerous,”hesaid.Erlichhopesthathisuncle’sstorywillhelpreaders

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themselvesandfulfilltheirdreams.41.A.physician B.painter

C.writer

D.psychologist42.A.argues

B.defines

C.prepares

D.protests

43.A.disappointment B.loss C.pain

D.illness44.A.pleasant

B.present

C.sick

D.widespread

45.A.fears

B.overlooks C.overcomes

D.rejects46.A.avoiding

B.admitting C.recognizing

D.imagining47.A.tightly

B.quickly

C.bravely

D.easily48.A.books

B.arts

C.actions

D.habits49.A.clinic

B.book

C.painting

D.experiment50.A.gaveup

B.thoughtover C.figuredout D.tookup51.A.freedom

B.health

C.pressure

D.sorrow52.A.seldom

B.rarely

C.quite

D.nearly53.A.explain

B.count

C.draw

D.show54.A.suddenly

B.differently C.happily

D.simply55.A.emotions

B.possessions C.talents

D.abilitiesA.color1s

B.books

C.lights

D.angles57.A.aware

B.tired

C.confident

D.Frightened58.A.build

B.destroy

C.remove

D.break59.A.prevent

B.separate

C.withdraw

D.threaten

60.A.recover

B.upgrade

C.accept

D.learn参考答案：41.D42.A43.C44.B45.C46.A47.C48.B49.B50.D51.A52.C53.D54.B55.A56.D57.D58.A59.B60.C43.C考查名词辨析A.disappointment失望；B.loss失去；C.pain痛苦；D.illness疾病；句意：Erlich在他的书中讲述一个怪叔叔，克服了偏见，沮丧和由长得高而带来的痛苦，故选C项。44.B考查形容词辨析A.pleasant令人高兴的；B.present目前的；C.sick生病的；D.widespread分布广的；句意：许多人都有尴尬地地方，象畸形足，对于Jake来说，就是这种情况，故选B项。45.C考查动词辨析A.fears恐惧；B.overlooks俯看；C.overcomes克服；D.rejects拒绝；句意：他是一个能克服困难的人，不是避免接受现状的自己而是勇敢接受现在的自己，在心里和行动中接受它，故选C项。46.A考查动词辨析A.avoiding避免；B.admitting承认；C.recognizing认出；D.imagining啥想象；句意：他是一个能克服困难的人，不是避免接受现状的自己而是勇敢接受现在的自己，在心里和行动中接受它，故选A项。47.C考查副词辨析A.tightly紧紧地；B.quickly快速地；C.bravely勇敢地；D.easily容易地；句意：他是一个能克服困难的人，不是避免接受现状的自己而是勇敢接受现在的自己，在心里和行动中接受它，根据语境可知选C项。48.B考查名词辨析A.books书；B.arts艺术；C.actions行动；D.habits习惯；句意：他是一个能克服困难的人，不是避免接受现状的自己而是勇敢接受现在的自己，在心里和行动中接受它，故选B项。49.B考查名词辨析A.clinic诊所；B.book书；C.painting画；D.experiment实验；句意：Erlich的书中提到Jake在马戏团中是如何行走的，然后，经过了暂时的失明之后，开始雕塑和绘画，根据第一段提到他写的书，可知选B项。50.D考查动词短语辨析A.gaveup放弃；B.thoughtover思考；C.figuredout明白；D.tookup从事；句意：Erlich的书中提到Jake在马戏团中是如何行走的，然后，经过了暂时的失明之后，开始雕塑和绘画，故选D项。51.A考查名词辨析A.freedom自由；B.health健康；C.pressure压力；D.sorrow抱歉；句意：他在创作中找到自由，根据语境可知选A项。52.C考查副词辨析A.seldom很少；B.rarely罕见地；C.quite

十分；D.nearly几乎；句意：我对创作过程十分感兴趣，根据语境可知选C项。53.D考查动词辨析A.explain解释；B.count重要；C.draw画；D.show展示；句意：我拿Jake做个例子，我向他们展示绘画，故选D项。54.B考查副词辨析A.suddenly突然；B.differently不同地；C.happily高兴地；D.simply仅仅；句意：Jake想做一些与众不同的事，根据youbelievehepainteditfromdifferent

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可知选B项。55.A考查名词辨析A.emotions情绪；B.possessions财产；C.talents天赋；D.abilities能力；句意：你会看到一个场景，你的情绪可以感受的到，你认为他从不同的角度来作画，故选A项。D考查名词辨析A.color1s颜色；B.books书；C.lights光；D.angles角度；句意：你会看到一个场景，你的情绪可以感受的到，你认为他从不同的角度来作画，故选D项。57.D考查形容词辨析A.aware意识到；B.tired累的；C.confident自信的；D.Frightened害怕的；句意：人们害怕与众不同，他们会建设保护来防御自己的与众不同，而这些防备对于我们来说是十分危险，故选D项。58.A考查动词辨析A.build建设；B.destroy破坏；C.remove去除；D.break打破；句意：人们害怕与众不同，他们会建设保护来防御自己的与众不同，而这些防备对于我们来说是十分危险，故选A项。59.B考查动词辨析A.prevent阻止；B.separate分开；C.withdraw失败；D.threaten威胁；句意：人们害怕与众不同，他们会建设保护来防御自己的与众不同，而这些防备对于我们来说是十分危险，故选B项。60.C考查动词辨析A.recover恢复；B.upgrade提升；C.accept接受；D.learn学会；句意：Erlich希望他叔叔的故事能帮读者接受自己，并实现自己的梦想，故选C项。20.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选取出适合填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。TherewasaboyinIndiawhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool.Beforebeingsentawaythisboywasthe

26

studentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopinevery

27

.Hewasachampion.

Buttheboy

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afterleavinghomeandattendingtheboardingschool.His

29

starteddropping.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewas

30

allthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhefeltlike

31

himself.Allofthisbecausehefelt

32

andthatnoonelovedhim.His

33

startedworryingabouttheboy.But

34

theydidnotknowwhatwaswrongwithhim.

35

hisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.

Theysat

36

thebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghim

37

questionsabouthisclasses,teachersand

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.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknow,son,

39

Iamheretoday?”

Theboy

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,“tocheckmygrades?”

“No,no”hisdadreplied,“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareabout

41

.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMY

42

.”ks5uThesewordscausedtheboy’seyestofillwithtears.He

43

hisdad.Theydidn’tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.

Nowtheboyhadeverythinghewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthis

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whocaredforhimdeeply.He

45

theworldtosomeone.Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhimsad!26.

A.richest

B.prettiest

C.laziest

D.brightest27.

A.game

B.school

C.competition

D.group28.

A.changed

B.died

C.arrived

D.regretted29.

A.hair

B.tears

C.love

D.grades30.

A.worried

B.careless

C.lonely

D.busy31.

A.teaching

B.killing

C.helping

D.enjoying32.

A.cold

B.worthless

C.well

D.sick33.

A.parents

B.classmates

C.teachers

D.companions34.A.even

B.now

C.yet

D.then35.

A.And

B.But

C.Or

D.So36.

A.toward

B.along

C.opposite

D.on37.

A.serious

B.casual

C.personal

D.difficult38.A.work

B.study

C.sports

D.education39.

A.when

B.where

C.how

D.why40.

A.turnedaway

B.answeredback

C.whisperedsoftly

D.criedout

41.

A.it

B.you

C.myself

D.us42.

A.LIFE

B.ANXIETY

C.CARE

D.NEED43.

A.forgave

B.hit

C.hugged

D.begged44.

A.side

B.earth

C.trip

D.day45.

A.meant

B.owed

C.moved

D.left参考答案：26-30DCADC

31-35BBAAD36-40DBCDB41-45BACBA略三、阅读理解21.

“Dependonyourself”iswhatnaturesaystoeveryman.Parentscanhelpyou.Teacherscanhelpyou.Othersstillcanhelpyou.Butalltheseonlyhelpyoutohelpyourself.

Therehavebeenmanygreatmeninhistory.Butmanyofthemwereverypoorinboyhood,andhadnouncles,aunts,orfriendstohelpthem.Schoolswerefewandlow.Theycouldnotdependonthemforaneducation.Theysawhowitwas,andsettoworkwithalltheirstrengthtoknowsomething.Theyworkedtheirownwayuptofame.

OneofthemostfamousteachersinEnglandusedtotellhispubils,“Icannotmakeworthym