英语熟词生义汇总讲义-高考英语一轮复习

英语熟词生义汇总1.

about

熟义：prep.

关于生义：prep.&adv.

到处=（美）aroundWespentthewholeafternoonwalkingabout

the

town.2.absent

熟义：adj.

缺席的生义：adj.

茫然的，心不在焉的Helookedatmeinanabsentway.3.abuse

熟义：v.

滥用；谩骂生义：v.

虐待Sheisquiteasuccessfulcareerwoman,but

actuallyshe’smuchabusedathome.4.

accept

熟义：接受生义：vt.&vi.

①

同意（接受别人的观点，看法）Tomacceptedherexplanation.生义：②

认可，领受，认为Iacceptthattheaircrafthasnochoice

buttocrashintothesea.5.accommodate

熟义：v.

住宿，留宿生义：vt

容纳Thishotelcanaccommodatemorethan500

guests.生义：v.

顺应，适应（新情况）Ihaveto

accommodate

tothenewschedule.6.ache

熟义：v.&n.

疼痛生义：v.

渴望Hewasachingforhome.7.

act

熟义：vi.

行动生义：vi.

起作用Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrug

toact.8.acknowledge

熟义：vt.

承认，道谢生义：vt.

对……打招呼，理会Heacknowledgedmebyliftinghishat.9.across

熟义：

prep.

越过生义：prep.

与……交叉，与……成十字Thetworoadscutacrosseachother.10.advance

熟义：v.&n.

前进，推进生义：n.

预付（款）Sheaskedmeforan

advanceonhersalary.生义：n.

增加Sharepricesshowedsignificant

advancestoday.11.

add

熟义：v.

加生义：vt.

接着说，又说；补充说“Theydon’tknow.”

headded.12.

address

熟义：n.

地址

v.

写地址生义：vt.

①

称呼Thepresidentshouldbeaddressedas

“Mr

President.”生义：vt.

②

直接向……说Sheturnedtoaddressthemanonherleft.生义：vt.

③

向……发表演说Heisgoingtoaddressthemeetingina

minute.13.

admit

熟义：vt.

承认生义：vt.

允许进入Theservantopenedthedoorandadmittedme

(in

to

thehouse).生义：vt.

允许加入，接纳Drakewasadmittedintotheclubin1997.14.against

熟义：反对，违背生义：prep.

衬着，迎着，靠着Thepicturelooksgoodagainstthewhite

wall.15.age

熟义：n.

年龄生义：v.

使变老Worryagedhimrapidly.16.agreewith

熟义：vi.&vt.

同意生义：vi.

与……一致YourstoryagreeswithwhatIheard.生义：vi.

协调，适合Longplanetripsdon’tagreewithme.17.

air

熟义：n.

空气生义：v.

抒发；倾诉；传播Don’tairyourtroublestoooften.生义：n.

样子，神态，气氛Therewasacomfortableairaboutherroom.18.alive

熟义：adj.

活着的生义：adj.

充满（活的或动的东西）Thestreet

is

alivewithpeople.19.alone

熟义：adv.

单独地，一个人地生义：adv.

仅仅，只有Shealonewasabletoanswerthequestion.20.amount

熟义：n.

量生义：v.

达到，共计Thecostamountedto$2,000.生义：v.

相当于Whatyouhavesaidamountstoarefusal.21.announce

熟义：vt.

宣布生义：vt.

显示，预告Warmsunshineannouncesthecomingof

spring.22.appreciate

熟义：v.

欣赏，感激，感谢生义：v.

意识到

=

realizeI

appreciate

thatImaybewrong.We

appreciate

thedangerahead.23.arrival

熟义：n.

到达生义：n.

到达者，抵达物All

stood

uptowelcomethenewarrival.24.atall

熟义：（常与not连用，构成notatall）不用谢，一点也不生义：真的，确实（用于加强陈述语气或疑问语气）ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveever

beenabroadatall.25.arm

熟义：n.

手臂生义：n.

(pl)

武器

v.

武装Lay

downyourarmsorwe’llfire!26.attend

熟义：出席生义：vt.&vi.

看护，治疗Ifyougoout,

who’llattendtothebaby?Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight.27.arrange

熟义：v.

整理，布置生义：v.

安排，筹备I’ve

arranged

withtheneighboursabout

feedingthecatwhileweareaway.28.arrest

熟义：vt.

逮捕生义：vt.

阻止，中止The

new

medicinearrestedthespreadofthe

disease.生义：vt.

吸引（注意）Anunusualnoisearrestedhisattention.29.assume

熟义：vt.

假定，以为生义：vt.

担任Hewill

assume

thedirectorshipofthe

project.30.absolute

熟义：adj.

完全的，绝对的生义：adj.

肯定的，无疑的，明确的Thepolicehaveabsoluteproofthathewas

themurderer.31.accompany

熟义：vt.

陪伴，伴奏生义：v.

伴随，与……同时发生Strong

windsaccompaniedtheheavyrain.32.accountfor

熟义：占……比例生义：解释，说明His

illnessaccountsforhisabsence.33.aggressive

熟义：adj.

好斗的，侵略的生义：adj.

进取的，志在必得的If

he

wantstosucceed,hehastobe

aggressive.34.alike

熟义：adj.&adv.

相像，十分相似生义：adv.

同样地，两者都Goodmanagementbenefitsemployersandemployeesalike.35.allergic

熟义：adj.

过敏的生义：adj.

对……十分厌恶I

am

allergictothosewhocouldnotgive

help.36.allow

熟义：v.

允许生义：vt.

使可能This

dietallowsyouoneglassofwineaday.37.ample

熟义：adj.

足够的，丰裕的生义：adj.

广泛的That

you

stayabroadwillgiveyouample

chancestolearnanewlanguage.38.aspect

熟义：n.

方面生义：n.

面貌，外表，样子，外观amanwithanimpressiveaspect39.available

熟义：adj.

可得到的，可找到的生义：（人）有空的The

worthy

professorisnowavailable.40.

advise

熟义：vt.

建议生义：vt.

通知Please

advise

usofthearrivalofthegoods.41.balance

熟义：n.&v.

平衡生义：n.

余额Imustcheckmybankbalance.生义：v.

权衡Theschoolaimstobalancetheamountof

timespentonartsandsciencesubjects.42.back

熟义：n.

背部

adv.

背后的生义：vt.

支持Manyofhisfriendsbackedhisplan.43.badly

熟义：adv.

坏生义：adv.

迫切Theboybadlywantsanewbike.44.bar

熟义：棒，条；酒吧生义：n.

障碍Poorhealthmaybeabartosuccessin

life.45.become

熟义：v.

变得，变成生义：vt.

适于，适合Hernewhatcertainlybecomesher.46.before

熟义：prep.

以前生义：conj.

才；就ItwassometimebeforeIrealizedthetruth.47.behaviour

熟义：n.

举止，行为生义：n.

性能，特点Thebehaviourofthiscomputeris

moderatelygood.48.blank

熟义：adj.

空白的

n.

空白生义：adj.

没表情的，不理解的，没兴趣的Thestranger

respondedto

mygreetingwitha

blanklook.生义：n.

（记忆中的）空白，遗忘Ican’tthinkwhereI’veleftmyumbrella;

mymind’sacompleteblank.49.blue

熟义：adj.

蓝色的

n.

蓝色生义：adj.

忧伤的Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.50.beside

熟义：prep.

在……旁边生义：prep.

与……相比Besideyourearlierwork,

thispieceseems

ratherdisappointing.51.build

熟义：v.

建设生义：n.

身材，体形Theathletehasasolidbuild.52.bare

熟义：adj.

裸露的生义：vt.

向某人袒露心声Helikestobarehisheart/soulwithhis

closefriends.53.bear

熟义：vt.

忍受，容忍生义：v.

显示，带有Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstill

bearsthescars.54.bitter

熟义：adj.

苦的；痛苦的生义：adj.

强烈的WhywasshesobitteragainstMr.Smith?55.blanket

熟义：n.

毯子生义：vt.

以厚层覆Thewholevillagewasblanketedwithheavy

snow.56.breakdown

熟义：（机器等）坏了生义：失败，突然停止Allourplansbrokedown.57.bring

熟义：v.

带来生义：v.

引起Therevolutionbroughtmanychanges.58.buildup

熟义：建立，增强……体质生义：增高，加强Thenoiseisbuildingupuntilshecould

notstandit.59.burst

熟义：v.

使爆炸，破裂生义：v.

突然爆发Thestormburstandweallgotwet.60.bond

熟义：v.

使牢固结合

n.

纽带生义：v.

增强（与某人的）信任关系；建立（与某人的）互信关系Motherswhoaredepressedsometimesfailto

bondwiththeirchildren.61.burning

熟义：adj.

炽热的生义：adj.

重大迫切的Itisaburningissue.62.can

熟义：能生义：n.

罐头

vt.做成罐头Mothercansfruit.63.capital

熟义：

n.

首都，首府；资本生义：adj.

极严重的，根本的Ourcapitaltaskatthemomentisto

persuadehertocalmdown.64.cause

熟义：n.

起因，v.

引起生义：n.

事业TheUNhasdonealotforthecauseof

worldpeace.65.celebrate

熟义：

vt.

庆祝生义：vt.

称颂，赞扬Hecelebratedherforhercourage.66.chance

熟义：机会生义：n.

可能性ThereisachancethatIwillseehim.生义：v.

碰巧Wechancedtobeoutwhenshecalled.67.check

熟义：vt.

检查生义：vt.

阻止，制止Weshouldcheckthe

spreadofthe

disease.68.choice

熟义：n.

选择生义：adj.

斟酌得当的Someofhisremarksarereallychoice.69.civil

熟义：adj.

公民的，国内的生义：adj.

有礼貌的，彬彬有礼的Heisacivilperson.70.class

熟义：n.

班级生义：n.

阶级，阶层，等级Itisnodoubtthattheprofessional

classesdoamuchbetterjobthanthosewhoarenot.71.climate

熟义：n.

气候生义：n.

风气；思潮；倾向Theculturalclimatehereissomehowa

littleupsetting.72.cloudy

熟义：adj.

阴天的，多云的生义：adj.

不明朗的，不清晰的Whodiditstillremainscloudy.73.coach

熟义：n.

教练生义：v.

辅导，指导ShecoachedmeinEmand

熟义：v.

命令，指挥生义：v.

博得，赢得Hisbraverycommandedourrespect.

75.contain

熟义：v.

含有，包含；克制生义：v.

制服Themanwaslatercontainedbythepolice.生义：vt.

抑制Heistooexcitedtocontainhislaughter.76.count

熟义：n

&

v

计算，数生义：vt.

包括Thereare10peopleintheclassroom

countingtwoteachers.生义：vt.

重要，有价值Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyou

readthatcounts.生义：vt.

视为，以为Shewascountedamongthegreatestdancers.77.couple

熟义：n.

一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣生义：v.

连接，联合（餐车与最后一节车相连）Thediningcarwascoupledontothelast

eback

熟义：回来生义：重新流行Doyouthinklongdresseswillevercome

back？生义：顶嘴Hecamebackatherwithanastyremark.生义：回想起来It’ssuddentocomebackwhereIsawyou

ein

熟义：进来生义：开始流行Thisstyleiscertaintocomeinthisyear.生义：上市；上台执政IftheWorkers’

Partycomesinatthe

next

electionalotofindustries

willbestate-owned.生义：承担（任务）Hereistheplanofattack,

andthisiswhereyou

comeeon

熟义：快过来生义：进行，进展；Howhashecomeonatschoolthisyear？生义：开始（下雨）Therainhasjustcomeon.生义：上映，上演，举行

Thenextexamcomesoninearlyeout

熟义：出来生义：出版Whenishernewnovelcomingout?生义：开花Thedaffodilscameoutearlythisyear.生义：结果（如何）Everythingwillcomeoutallpany

熟义：公司

生义：n.

伙伴（不可数）Youmayknowamanbythecompanyhekeeps.生义：n.

有人作伴（不可数）Hecameincompanywithagroupofgirls.生义：n.

客人（不可数）We’reexpectingcompanythisevening.83.concert

熟义：音乐会生义：vi.

协力，协调Theteammadeaconcertedefforttowinthe

game.84.cost

vt.

熟义：花费；值……生义：vt.

使失去（生命、健康等）That

one

mistake

almost

cost

him

his

life.85.cover

熟义：v.

走完（一段路），看完（多少页书）；涉及；报导，覆盖生义：v.

够付（费用）Hereis

£5;

thatshouldcoverallyour

expenses.86.course

熟义：n.

课程；过程生义：n.

一道菜Themaincoursewasavegetablestew.87.cross

熟义：v.

跨越，横穿

n.

十字生义：adj.

生气的Don’tbecrosswithhim—afterall,he

meanttohelp.88.cut

熟义：vt

砍，割，切生义：vt.

（从感情上）伤害Hisruderemarkscutme.89.case

熟义：n.

情况，状况生义：n.

病例，案例Therearethreecasesoffeverinschool.90.casual

熟义：adj.

偶然的，随意的生义：adj.

临时的Hewasemployedasacasuallabourer.lcater

熟义：v.

为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席生义：v.

满足需要，迎合TVmustcaterformanydifferenttastes.lcaution

熟义：n.

谨慎生义：v.

告诫，提醒Theteachercautionedhimagainstbeing

late.91.choke

熟义：v.

窒息，哽咽生义：v.

强忍住，抑制，克制Imanagedtochokebackmytears.92.charge

熟义：索价，收费；指控，控告生义：v.

赋予……责任或任务MotherchargedAlicetotakegoodcareof

thebaby.93.challenge

熟义：v.

挑战生义：v.

盘查，询问We

were

challenged

by

police

at

the

border.94.clean

熟义：adj.

干净的生义：adv.

彻底地，完全地Icleanforgotaboutit.95.conduct

熟义：v.

组织，实施，指挥，引导生义：v.

举止，表现Heconductedhimselffarbetterthan

expected.96.congratulate

熟义：v.

祝贺生义：v.

为成功感到高兴或自豪Icongratulatedmyselfonmyescape.97.consume

熟义：vt.

消耗，消费生义：vt.

烧毁，毁灭Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwooden

buildingsintheneighbourhood.98.damage

熟义：v.&n.

损坏生义：n.

赔偿金Heclaimed$7,000damagesfromthetaxi

company99.dawn

熟义：n.

拂晓

v.

破晓，天亮生义：vi.

开始明白Thetruthbegantodawnonhim.100.desert

熟义：n.

沙漠生义：v.

抛弃，离弃Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwent

abroad.101.develop

熟义：v.

发展，开发，研制生义：v.

冲印，冲洗Didyouhavethefilmdeveloped?生义：患（病）Hedevelopedacough.102.difficult

熟义：adj.

困难的生义：adj.

难以取悦的，不易满足的Youmustgetthepermissionofyour

difficultmotherbeforegettingmarried.103.dealwith

熟义：处理；对付生义：与……做生意DoyoudealwithSmith,thebutcher？104.dismiss

熟义：v.

解雇，开除生义：vt.

不予考虑，摒弃，对……不屑一提Hejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestion

asunrealistic.105.do

熟义：v.

做，制作生义：vi.

可以，行；够了Theshoeswon’tdoformountain-climbing.生义：v.

创造Practiceanddeterminationwilldowonders.生义：vi.

进展Everythingisdoingwell.106.down

熟义：adv.

向下，在下面生义：adv.

（钱）先付，预付Ipaid$1000downonthecar.107.draw

熟义：n.

画生义：v.

拉，拔出，吸引；不分胜负地结束ThefootballmatchbetweentheKoreanteam

andtheAmericanteamwasso

wonderfulthatitdrewalotofpeople,

thoughintheendthey

drewthematch.生义：v.

获得，取得，推断出We

can

draw

some

lessons

for

the

future

from

this

accident.108.drive

v.

驾驶生义：v.

迫使某人做不好的事Hungerdrovehersteal.109.delicate

熟义：adj.

精巧的，微妙的，脆弱的生义：adj.

巧妙的Iadmiredyourdelicatehandlingofthe

situation.110.deliver

熟义：v.

递送，传递，发表演说，接生生义：vt.

解救，拯救，使摆脱Onlyeducationcandeliverpeoplefrom

misery.111.deposit

熟义：v.

把（钱）存入银行，存储生义：vt.

放下，放置Hedepositedthebookonthedesk.112.divorce

熟义：n.

&

v.

离婚生义：v.

使分离，使脱离Youcan’tdivorcesciencefromethical

questions.113.easy

熟义：adj.

容易的生义：adj.

舒适的，安分的，轻松的Nowweareleadinganeasylife.114.elect

熟义：v.

选举，推选生义：v.

选择/决定做……Sheelectedtobecomealawyer.115.embarrass

熟义：vt.

使尴尬生义：vt.

使困惑，使为难，使陷入困境The

speech

was

deliberately

designed

to

embarrass

the

prime

minister.116.employ

熟义：v.

雇佣生义：v.

使用，利用Thepoliceemployedforcetoopenthedoor.117.engage

熟义：vt.

从事生义：vt.

吸引Apersonalcomputerengageshisinterest

now.118.escape

熟义：逃走生义：v.

被忘记，一时想不起Hisnameescapedmeforthemoment.119.entertain

熟义：vt.

款待生义：vt.

怀有，抱有（想法、希望、感觉等）Heentertainedabeliefthathissonwould

riseintheworld.120.example

熟义：例子，榜样生义：makeanexampleof

惩罚……以警戒他人，杀一儆百Letusatleastseeourcourtsmakeanexampleofthesedespicablecriminals.121.even

熟义：adv.

甚至，更生义：adj.

平坦的，平的，平滑的Theroadwasn’teven.生义：adj.

齐的，同样的，一致的Herteethwerewhiteandeven.生义：adj.

相等的，对等的，均等的Thescoreisnoweven.生义：adj.

均匀的，平稳的Thecarwentwithanevenmotion.生义：vt.

弄平，使平坦Sheevenedtheedgesbytrimming

them.生义：vt.

使相等Ourteamevenedthescoreinthelast

minute.122.excite

熟义：vt.

使激动生义：vt.

激起Therecentdiscoverieshaveexcitednew

interestamongdoctors.123.excuse

熟义：n.

借口

v.

原谅生义：vt.

免除某人的责任CanIbeexcusedfromswimmingtoday?Ihaveacold.124.express

熟义：v.

表达生义：adj.

明确的Hisexpresswishwasthatyoushouldcome

herebyair.生义：n.

快车IsthereanexpressfromNanjingto

Shanghai?125.encourage

熟义：vt.

鼓励，激励生义：v.

促进，助长，刺激Goodhealthencouragesclearthinking.126.enterprise

熟义：n.

公司，企业单位，事业单位生义：n.

事业心，进取心Hegotthejobbecauseheshowedthespirit

ofenterprise.127.exit

熟义：v.

出去，离去

n.

出口生义：v.

退场Attheendofthethirdscenetheactress

exits.128.explode

熟义：v.

爆炸，爆裂生义：v.

勃然大怒，大发雷霆SuddenlyCharlesexplodedwithrage.129.exploit

熟义：v.

开发，开采，剥削生义：v.

利用Youmustexploiteveryopportunitytolearn

newthings.130.extend

熟义：扩大，使扩展，使伸长生义：v.

扩大范围，舒展（手脚）Heextendedhishandtonewemployees.131.fail

熟义：失败，不及格生义：v.

衰退，衰弱Hishealthis

failing.生义：v.

未能Hefailedtolendherahand.132.familiar

熟义：adj.

熟悉的生义：adj.

密切的，亲密的，随便的AreyouonfamiliartermswithTom?133.family

熟义：n.

家生义：n.

子女，（尤指）年幼子女Hasheanyfamily?134.fan

熟义：n.

扇子生义：n.

狂热者，迷，粉丝Thefamousfilmstarhasnotimetodeal

withthefanmails.135.farfrom

熟义：离……远生义：远远不是Theshowwasfarfrombeingafailure;

itwasagreat

success.136.fashion

熟义：n.

时尚，时装生义：n.

方式Hebehavesinapeculiarfashion.137.fast

熟义：adj.&adv.

快的/地生义：adv.

牢固地，坚定地Thewindowwasstruckfast.138.fever

熟义：n.

发烧，发热生义：n.

激动不安，兴奋紧张Heisinafeverofherarrival.139.figure

熟义：n.

数字；雕塑，人物生义：v.

认为，想象Shefiguredthatshewouldbenext.生义：弄懂，弄清楚，弄明白（figureout）Icouldn’tfigureoutwhathemeant.140.fill

熟义：v.

填满生义：vt.

满足Hisanswerdidnotfillourneed.141.find

熟义：vt.

找到生义：vt.

判决，裁决Thecourtfoundhimguilty.142.fine

熟义：adj.

美好的，很棒的，晴朗的生义：adj.

微妙的There’safinedistinctionbetweenthe

meaningsofthetwowords.生义：n.

罚款Themanwillgetafineifheparksthecart

here.143.fix

熟义：v.

固定，安装，修理生义：vt.

吸引Theextraordinarymanfixedourattention.144.flood

熟义：n.

洪水生义：n.

大量的东西Ireceivedafloodoflettersthismorning.生义：vt.

大量而来，充满We’vebeenfloodedwithoffersofhelp.145.fond

熟义：adj.

喜欢的生义：adj.

深情的，温情的，慈爱的IhaveveryfondmemoriesofmytimeinSpain.146.force

熟义：vt.

强迫生义：vt.

夺取Thepolicemanforcedtheknifefromthe

criminal’shand.147.forevery

每……就……（表示比例关系）（切勿望文生义）ForeveryMrWinter,

wehave5to10people

thatwillneverbegiventhechancethatMrWinterwasgiven.148.forgood

永远（勿望文生义）She’llsoonleaveLondonforgood.149.foreign

熟义：adj.

外国的生义：adj.

不熟悉的Thesubjectisforeigntome.生义：adj.

和……格格不入的Tellingliesisforeigntohernature.150.form

熟义：vt.

形成生义：vt.

想出Icannotformanopinionaboutit.151.free

熟义：adj.

自由的，有空的生义：adj.

没有……的（常与of连用）Mostoftheroadsarefreeofsnow.生义：adj.

畅通的，无阻碍的Isthewayfree?152.freeze

熟义：v.

冻结，冻冰生义：v.

不许动，停止走动Freeze!

Dropyourarms!153.fade

熟义：v.

褪色生义：v.

逐渐消失Allmemoryofherchildhoodhadfadedfrom

hermind.154.fly

熟义：v.

飞，飞翔，飞行

n.

苍蝇生义：v.

疾驰，疾行Thechildrenflewtomeettheirmother.155.fresh

熟义：adj.

新鲜的生义：adj.

无经验的Sheisquitefreshtoofficework.156.follow

熟义：v.

跟着生义：v.

追随，效仿Shefollowedherfatherintomedicine.157.gain

熟义：v.

获得，赢得生义：v.

（钟表）走快Don’tworry.Mywatchgains.Westillhave

time.生义：vt.

增加（速度或重量）Thecargainedspeedgradually.158.game

熟义：游戏，比赛生义：adj.

行业，职业Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisgame?159.go

熟义：vi.

去；变得生义：vi.

有助于，促成，起作用Thisinformationgoestoprovemypoint.生义：vi.

机器运行，运转，工作Itgoesbyelectricity.生义：vi.

与……相配，与……相称Iwassearchingforapairofgreyglovestogowithmynewgown.Pinkandorangedon’tgo.生义：vi.

变坏，损坏，不起作用Heisgettingoldandhissightisstarting

togo.160.getawaywith

熟义：带着……逃跑生义：（做坏事）不受惩罚Thechildoughttobepunished.

Youshouldn’tlethimget

awaywithtellinglies.161.getback

熟义：回来，回去，拿回来，拿回去生义：报复Hewillgetbackatyouforthis.162.getdown

熟义：下来，使下来生义：写下Ifyouhaveagoodidea,youshouldgetitdownsothatyouwon’tforget.生义：使情绪低落，身体虚弱Allthiswaitinganddelayisreally

gettingherdown.163.getdownto

着手干某事（勿望文生义）It’stimeIgotdowntomarkingthepapers.164.getoff

熟义：下车，离开，动身生义：寄送，发送（信件、电子邮件、信息等）I’llhavetogetthisletteroffbytonight.生义：（使）入睡I’llpayanythingyouaskifyoumanageto

getheroff.165.geton

(with)=

getalong

(with)

熟义：与……相处生义：进展Howareyougettingonatuniversity?166.getthrough

熟义：接通（电话）生义：用完Hegotthrough

£300

inaweek.生义：经历，挺过来，熬过来Idon’tknowhowtheseearlysettlersmanagedtogetthroughthewinter.167.giveaway

熟义：赠送生义：泄露（机密）；暴露（身份）；出卖（朋友）Pleasedon’tgivemysecretaway.168.giveout

熟义：散发（传单等）生义：宣布HegaveoutthathewasgoingtoAmerica.生义：被用完Thefuelgaveout.169.given

(=

considering)

熟义：被给予生义：prep.

考虑到Giventhegeneralstateofhishealth,

itmaytakehimawhile

torecoverfromtheoperation.170.goout

熟义：出去生义：（火或灯光）熄灭Thefirewentout.生义：（新闻或消息）发布，公布WordwentoutthatthePresidentwasdead.171.asgoodas

熟义：与……一样好生义：差不多，几乎，简直是HeasgoodassaidIwasaliar.172.makegood

补偿，赔偿；成功（勿望文生义）Allthedamagehasbeenmadegood.HewenttoShenzhen,

wherehesoonmadegood.173.grade

熟义：n.

年级生义：n.

分数，等级Hegotexcellentgradesinexams.生义：v.

分等，分级，分类Eggsaregraded

fromsmalltoextra-large.174.green

熟义：adj.

绿色的，青的生义：n.

绿色蔬菜（greens）Greensarevitaltoourhealth.175.ground

熟义：地面生义：n.

理由Hehasstronggroundsformoremoney.176.glare

熟义：v.

怒目而视生义：v.

发出刺眼的光Thesunglaredoutoftheblueern

熟义：v.

管理，控制生义：vt.

影响，支配Thelawofsupplyanddemandgovernsthe

pricesofgoods.178.growup

熟义：长大，成熟生义：逐渐发展，形成Awarmfriendshipgrewupbetweenthetwo

men.179.hand

熟义：手生义：n.

帮助It’sreallyheavy—canyougivemeahand?生义：n.

权力，所有，控制Themapswereinthehandsoftheenemy.180.handsome

熟义：adj.

英俊的，端庄的，美观的生义：adj.

巨大的，数量多的Heinheritedahandsomefortune.181.heavy

熟义：adj.

重的生义：adj.

（吃、喝、使用等）很多的，大量的Myfatherisaheavysmoker.生义：adj.

交通拥挤的Thetraffictodayisespeciallyheavy.182.height

熟义：n.

高度，身高生义：n.

顶点，极度Intheheightofthesummermanypeople

choosetovisittheseaside.183.happen

熟义：v.

发生生义：v.

碰巧=chanceIthappenedthatthenewpersoninthe

officewasthewomanhehadmetatthe

party.184.head

熟义：n.

头生义：v.

动身去TheshipwasheadingforShanghai.185.help

熟义：n.&v.

帮助生义：避免；抑制Don’ttellhimmorethanyoucanhelp.186.high

熟义：adj.

高的生义：adj.

猛烈的，威力大的ahighwind强风生义：adj.

最繁忙的，最集中的Thetownisfilledwithtouristsinhighsummer.187.home

熟义：n.

家生义：adj.

本国的，国内的Thecarsaremadeforthehomemarket.188.hold

熟义：握，拿；举行生义：v.

容纳Thecasecanholdallmyclothes.生义：vi.

有效，适用Hispromisestillholds.189.holdon

熟义：别挂断；等一等生义：坚持住，挺住Theydidn’tknowiftheywouldbeableto

holdonuntilhelparrived.190.holdout

熟义：伸出生义：维持，坚持We

can

stay

here

for

as

long

as

our

supplies

hold

out.191.hit

熟义：v.

击中，打击生义：n.

成功，红极一时的人或事Thefilm

Hero

isquiteahitofthisyear.192.hot

熟义：adj.

炎热的生义：adj.

最新的We’rewaitingforthehotnewsonthe

electionresults.193.hunt

熟义：v.

猎杀，追猎生义：vi.

搜寻，搜索Sheisstillhuntingforanewjob.lif

熟义：conj.

如果生义：conj.

即使；虽然Ifsheispoor,

sheishonest.194.ill

熟义：adj.

生病的生义：adj./adv.

坏的/地It’snogoodspeakingillofothers.195.industry

熟义：n.

工业生义：n.

努力，勤勉Hissuccesswasduetoindustry.196.immediate

熟义：adj.

立刻的，即时的生义：adj.

最接近的Isthereapostofficeintheimmediate

neighbourhood?197.instead

of

熟义：代替生义：不仅没有……反而……Insteadofdisturbingher,

thenewshadastrangely

calmeffect.198.institute

熟义：n.

学院，研究所生义：vt.

建立（机构、制度等）；开始；开始执行Thegovernmentinstitutedaconsumer

protectionagency.199.instruct

熟义：v.

命令，指示生义：v.

教，训练IinstructyouinEnglish.=

IteachyouEelligence

熟义：n.

智力，脑力生义：n.

情报，信息（尤其指有军事价值的）Scientists

managetogetimportant

intelligencethankstoerest

熟义：n.

兴趣生义：n.

利益Don’tlookafteryourowninterests.生义：n.

利益，股份Ourfamilyhasinterestinthebusiness.202.disinterested

adj.

公正无私的（勿望文生义）Hisactionwasnotaltogetherroduce

熟义：v.

介绍，引进生义：v.

以……开始Heintroducedhisspeechwithajoke.生义：v.

初次投入使用或运作，采用Thecompanyisintroducinganewfamily

saloonthis

year.204.invent

熟义：v.

发明生义：v.

捏造，虚构Heinventedanexcuseforhisbeinglate.205.invite

熟义：v.

邀请生义：v.

招致，吸引Don’tleavethewindowsopen—it’sinvitingthievesto

enter.206.iron

熟义：n.

铁生义：n.

熨斗

v.

用熨斗烫Motherisironingmyshirtwithanelectric

iron.207.identify

熟义：v.

鉴定，确认，认出生义：v.

认为某事物等同于（identify...with...）Onecan’tidentifywealth

withhappiness.208.indicate

熟义：v.

表明，显示生义：v.

暗示，间接提及，示意Iindicatedthathishelpwasnotwelcome.209.inspire

熟义：v.

激励，鼓舞生义：v.

赋予灵感，启发思考Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythememory

ofhismother.210.institution

熟义：n.

机构生义：n.

由来已久的风俗习惯；制度GivingpresentsonChristmasisan

institution.211.impress

熟义：v.

给……留下深刻印象生义：v.

使意识到（重要性或严重性）Heimpressed

onthemtheimportanceoftheirwork.212.jam

熟义：n.

果酱生义：vt.

塞进Hejammedfourapplesinhispocket.生义：vt.

堵塞Theaccidentjammedthemainroadfor2

hours.生义：n.

堵塞There

aretrafficjamseverydayonthis

road.213.jar

熟义：n.

罐子生义：vt.&vi.

对……产生不快的影响，使烦躁Theirloudvoicesjaronmynerves.生义：vt.&vi.

（使）撞击，受震动而疼痛Ifellfromthetreeandjarredmyback.214.jump

熟义：v.

跳生义：n.&vi.（大幅度）上涨Lastweekthepriceofgoodsjumped.215.just

熟义：adv.

正好，恰好生义：adj.

公正的Youareajustperson.216.keep

熟义：vt.

保持，保留生义：vt.

经营，管理Hergrandfatherkeptahairdresser’sshop.生义：vt.

照顾，料理，供养WekeptchickensandgoatswhenIwasachild.生义：vt.

遵守Everyonemustkeepthelaw.217.key

熟义：n.

钥匙，答案生义：adj.

关键的，最重要的Thekeytosuccessispreparation.生义：adj.

关键的，最重要的Thekeyfactorintheirsuccessishard

work.218.kick

熟义：v.

踢生义：n.

极度刺激，极度兴奋，极大的乐趣Shegetsakickoutofdrivingacarat

highspeed.219.kid

熟义：n.

小孩生义：v.

戏弄，开玩笑Takeiteasy.I’mjustkidding.220.kill

熟义：v.

杀生义：v.

使痛苦，使受折磨Itkillshimtoadmitheiswrong.生义：v.

使笑得前仰后合Hisjokekilledtheaudience.生义：v.

消磨（时间）Theguyfoolsaroundalldaylong,killing

time.221.knock

熟义：v.

敲，打生义：vt.

批评，挑剔，非难Thecriticsknockedhislatestplay.222.know

熟义：vt.

知道，认识生义：vt.

能区分，能分辨Idon’tknowMissGreenfromMissSmith.生义：vt.

能辨别，能认出Heisalwaysquicktoknowhisfriendsand

enemies.223.labour

熟义：n.

劳动生义：vi.

费力地行走，干苦活Theylabouredthroughthethickforestand

upthesteephill.224.land

熟义：vi.

登陆，降落生义：vt.

获得Helandedacontractforbuildinga

factory.225.atlarge

未捕获的，自由的；整个，全部（勿望文生义）Thesuspectisstillatlarge.Boysatlargelikegames.226.last

熟义：adj.

最后的生义：adj.

最不可能的，最不适当的Heisthelastpersontotellalie.生义：v.

足够维持，够用（多久）Thefoodwilllast

us

(for)

threeweeks.227.late

熟义：adj.

迟到的，晚的生义：adj.

已故的Shemissedherlatehusbandverymuch.228.lay

熟义：v.

生蛋；放，摆设生义：vt.

周密准备，筹划，设置Theprisonerlaidanescapeplan.生义：v.

铺，铺设（尤指在地板上）Thefoundationsofthehousearebeinglaid

today.229.learn

熟义：v.

学习生义：v.

听到，获悉Ilearnedofthatyesterday.230.lecture

熟义：n.

演讲生义：n.&v.训斥，教训（批评）Myfathergavemealectureforsmoking.Dostoplecturingme.231.lead

熟义：v.

领导，引导，通向生义：vt.

致使Whatledyoutothinkso?232.lesson

熟义：n.

课生义：n.

教训，不悦的经历PearHarborwasapainfullessonfortheUS.233.level

熟义：n.

标准，水平生义：adj.

平的，平坦的Pitchthetentonthelevelground.234.let

熟义：v.

让生义：v.

出租Thecoupledecidedtoletoffthesmaller

flatatalowerprice.235.letdown

熟义：放下，降低生义：辜负，使失望Hesaidhewouldbehereby12

o’clock,

butheletusdown.236.liberal

熟义：adj.

开明的，自由的生义：adj.

慷慨的，大方的，大量给予的Heisliberalwithhismoney.237.library

熟义：n.

图书馆生义：n.

收藏，收藏量Pro.Linhasalargelibraryofbooks.238.life

熟义：n.

生活生义：n.

活力，生命力Thechildrenarefulloflife.notonyourlife

（断然拒绝）决不会（勿望文生义）“Doyouappreciateit?”“Notonyourlife.”239.lift

熟义：n.

电梯

v.

举起生义：n.

搭便车Canyougivemealifttothestation?生义：n.

鼓舞Hisreportgaveusagreatlift.生义：v.

解除，撤销Thegovernmentplanstoliftitsbanoncigarreports.240.light

熟义：n.

光亮生义：adj.

浅色的，淡色的It’sbeginningtogetlight.生义：adj.

轻的，轻便的Thelittlegirlwasaslightasafeather.241.light

熟义：n.

光亮生义：v.

点燃，点火Hestoppedtolightacigarette.生义：v.

使（某人的脸或眼睛）流露出喜悦（兴奋）Asmilelitupherface.242.ina…light

以……目光，对……有……看法（勿望文生义）TherewasBrian,

pushingthepram,

andIsuddenlysawhiminanewlight.243.seethelight

一下子明白，开窍；（seethelightofday）问世（勿望文生义）HeexplainedhisreasonandthenIsawthe

light.He’swrittenalotof

books

thathave

neverseenthelightofday.244.lively

熟义：adj.

生气勃勃的生义：adj.

充满趣味的，令人兴奋的，生动有趣的Thebookoffersalivelyaccountofhertravels.245.lose

熟义：v.

失去，丢失生义：v.

钟表慢（与gain“快”相对）Pleasehurry!Mywatchloses10minutes.246.lot

熟义：n.

量，批生义：n.

作某种用途的场地Itisdifficultforustofindaparking

lotoutsidesomeshoppingcentres.247.list

熟义：n.

清单生义：v.

列出（清单），列举Motherlistedtheitemsshewantedtobuy.248.livethrough

经历……而幸存（勿望文生义）Helivedthroughthe1961famine.249.liveupto

熟义：达到，符合，不辜负（他人的期望）生义：使行为和……相符TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsnameifit

doesnotincludeacountrythatishometo

onefifthofmankind.250.livewith

接受（某局面，事实等）（勿望文生义）Youmustlivewiththefactthatyouareno

longerasactiveasyouwere.251.lock

熟义：n.

锁生义：v.

陷入，卷入Thelongrun

长远来说（勿望文生义）Itisdifficulttosavemoneynow,butit

isworthitinthelongrun.253.as/solongas

熟义：与……一样长生义：只要Youcangoouttoplayaslongasyoustay

inthebackyard.254.long

熟义：adj.

长的生义：v.

渴望HelongedtoreadthenovelbyQiongYao.255.lookup

熟义：向上看，查阅生义：看望，拜访；好转，改善LookmeupnexttimeyouareinBeijing.Atlastthingswerebeginningtolookup.256.lookupto

尊敬（勿望文生义）Schoolboysusuallylookuptofootball

players.257.look

熟义：v.

看生义：n.

表情，外貌，美貌Shekeptherlookseveninherold

age.258.belost

熟义：被丢失生义：不知如何是好Heislostwithouthiswife.259.belostin=

loseoneselfin

熟义：消失在……中生义：聚精会神于，迷上，陷入Heislostinthought/thebook.260.marry

熟义：v.

结婚，与某人结婚生义：v.

使紧密结合，使混为一体Thispoemmarriesthemeandstylewell.261.bemadabout

迷恋；对……狂热（勿望文生义）Somegirlsaremadaboutdances.262.major

熟义：adj.

主要的；重要的生义：n.

主修课，主修……的学生She’sahistorymajor.生义：v.

主修ImajoredinEnglish.263.make

熟义：v.

制造，做生义：v.

使成为Shewillmakeagoodwifeandmother.生义：v.

（尽力）赶往，到达，达到Weatlastmadethepartybecausewemade

thestationontimeandmadethetrain.264.makeadifference

有关系，有影响（勿望文生义）Itdoesnotmakeabitofdifferenceifyou

arelateformyparty.265.makeahit

给（某人）留下很好的第一印象（勿望文生义）Alicewassohappythatherboyfriendmade

ahitwithherparents.266.makebelieve

假装（勿望文生义）Thelittlegirlmadebelieveshewasa

princess.267.makedowith

凑合；将就（勿望文生义）Hedidnothaveahammer,andhehadto

makedowithaheavyrock.268.make

sth.

good

赔偿；替换；修理；履行，执行（曾承诺、威胁等的事）（勿望文生义）Allthedamagehasbeenmadegood.Bidendid

makegood

onthatpromise.269.makeit

获得成功；（尤指在困难情况下）准时到达（勿望文生义）He

never

really

made

it

as

an

actor.Youcanmakeitifyouhurry.270.make

sth.

of

sb./sth.

熟义：由……制成生义：领会；理解；懂得Ican’tmakeanythingofthisnote.271.makeout

熟义：开出发票等生义：理解；明白（事理）；分清；辨认清楚；把……说成，声称Icannotmakeouthisideas.Icouldjustmakeoutafigureinthedarkness.ShealwaystriedtomakeoutthatIwaswrongandshewasright.272.makeup

熟义：编造生义：（与某人）言归于好；构成；补上，补回Theyquarreled,butmadeupafterawhile.Farmersmakeup80percentofthe

populationofChina.I’mmakingupthetimeIlostwhileIwassick.273.mass

熟义：n.

堆；大量生义：n.

（复数）群众Themassesaretruemakersofhistory.274.match

熟义：n.

比赛；火柴生义：n.

和……相配的人，对手Iwashismatchattennis.生义：vt.

匹配，是……的对手NoonecanmatchhiminEnglish.275.mean

熟义：v.

意思是生义：v.

意欲，打算I’vebeenmeaningtoaskyouifyouwanttocomeforamealnextweek.生义：adj.

吝啬的It’smeanofyoutoeatupallthe

apples.276.bynome