Unit 3 The Internet单元复习测试试题-高考英语人教版必修第二册一轮复习

一轮复习人教版新教材必修二Unit3TheInternet单元复习测试试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Repairherwindows.B.Takecareofherhouse.C.Gototheseasidewithher.2.Whenwillthewomangotothedentist?A.Inaweek. B.Inamonth. C.Insixmonths.3.Whatdidthemanbuyyesterday?A.Ashirt. B.Apairofjeans. C.Apairofshoes.4.Howmanystudentsarethereintheman’sEnglishclass?A.50. B.40. C.20.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewon’tbringhercellphone.B.Shewillcallthemantwiceeveryday.C.Shecan’tcallthemaninthemountains.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whendoesthepartystart?A.At7:15p.m. B.At7:30p.m. C.At7:45p.m.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Theparkinglotoftherestaurant.B.Thelocationoftherestaurant.C.Thetrafficconditions.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatdidthewomanbuyinthemall?A.Someshoes. B.Adress. C.Apairofpants.9.WheredidthemanprobablygolastSaturday?A.Arestaurant. B.Amovietheater. C.Molly’shouse.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatclassdoesthemantake?A.Culture. B.History. C.WorldEconomy.11.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.TheylikeJapanesecultures.B.Theytakethesameclass.C.They’rebothwritingaboutmanagement.12.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Shareinformation.B.Starttheirowncompany.C.Gotothelibrarytogether.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whendidtheaccidenthappenaccordingtotheman?A.At7:20a.m.today. B.At7:20p.m.today. C.At7:20a.m.yesterday.14.Whatwasthegirlprobablydoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Drivingacar. B.Listeningtomusic. C.Makingaphonecall.15.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Adoctor. B.Apolicewoman. C.Adriver.16.Whatdoesthemanhavetodo?A.Signhisname.B.CopyhisIDcard.C.Recordtheirconversation.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthe10-meterpoolfor?A.Swimming. B.Diving. C.Waterpolo.18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledobeforeswimming?A.Diveinthepool. B.Runfor25minutes. C.Relaxinthesteamroom.19.Whencanpeoplegettheguidedtours?A.OnThursdayafternoons. B.OnTuesdayafternoons. C.OnMondayafternoons.20.Whatshouldthelistenersdototourtheclub?A.Bookaplace. B.Fillinaform. C.Arriveontime.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANewYorkPublicLibraryThisimpressivelocation,proudlyguardedbyroyal-lookingmarblelions,isamongthecity’smostsplendidpublicspaces.OfcoursetheRoseReadingRoom—whowouldn’tbeinspiredbyallthosecrystalchandeliers(水晶灯)?Butifyou’rehereforthebooks,youwon’tbedisappointedeither:therearesome50millionitemsspreadoutacrossthesepiles.

NewYorkAcademyofMedicineEstablishedin1847andopenedtothepublicin1878,thislibraryholdsathoroughcatalogueofmedicaljournals,documentsandothermaterials.Thelibrarysubscribestomorethan1,000journals,andtherearemorethan800,000issues.Itshistoricalcollectionsevencontaindocumentationaboutan18th-centurysmallpox(天花)outbreakintheU.K.

TheMorganLibrary&MuseumOriginallytheprivatelibraryofnoneotherthanJohnPierpontMorgan—thisamazingbuildingwasfirstintendedforbookishpursuitsin1910.In2006,amassiveredecorationbroughtmorenaturallightintothebuildinganddoubledthesizeoftheexhibitionspace.Today,themuseumwelcomesvisitorstoseecollectionsoforiginalMichelangelodrawingsanditstheaterregularlyhostsconcerts.

TheCenterforFictionTheCenterforFictionrecentlyopenedanewlocationinDowntownBrooklynthatbringstheold-worldcharmofliteraturetogether.Whilemembersarerequiredtotakeadvantageofitsupstairslibraryandtheycangetdiscountsonreadinggroups,thepublicisfreetocheckoutthegroundfloorwhereapartofitslibrarysitsaswellasitsbookstore.It’sabeautifullyquietspaceforliteratureloverstositandread.

21.What’sspecialaboutNewYorkPublicLibrary?A.Itisthecity’smostsplendidpublicspace.B.Itcanmeetreaders’differenttastesforbooks.C.Ithasaverylonghistory.D.Itsellsbooksaswell.22.Whichlibraryholdsconcertsregularly?A.TheCenterforFiction.B.NewYorkPublicLibrary.C.TheMorganLibrary&Museum.D.NewYorkAcademyofMedicine.23.WhatcanareaderdoinTheCenterforFiction?A.Makefriendswithmusiclovers. B.Learnaboutmedicaldocuments.C.Admiresomefamousdrawings. D.Getinvolvedinreadinggroups.BTallerwomenmayfaceahigherriskofmanycancersthantheirshorterones,accordingtoaUSstudyreleaseThursday.Researcherslookedatasample(样本)ofnearly145,000womenaged50to79fortheanalysispublishedintheUSjournalCancerEpidemiology.Theyfoundthateachadditional10centimetersofheightwaslinkedtoa13percenthigherriskofgettingcancer.“Finally,cancerisaresultofprocesseshavingtodowithgrowth,soitmakessensethathormones(荷尔蒙)orothergrowthfactorsthatinfluenceheightmayalsoinfluencecancerrisk,”saidleadauthorGeoffreyKabat,seniorepidemiologist(流行病学家)attheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicineofYeshivaUniversityinNewYork.After12yearsoffollowingwomenwhoenteredthestudywithoutcancer,researchersfoundlinksbetweengreaterheightandhigherpossibilityofdevelopingcancersofthebreast,colon(结肠),kidney(肾),thyroid(甲状腺),aswellasmultiplemyeloma(骨髓瘤)andmelanoma(黑素瘤).“Weweresurprisedatthenumberofcancersitesthatwerepositivelyassociatedwithheight.Inthisdataset,morecancersareassociatedwithheightthanwereassociatedwithbodymassindex(BMI体重指数),”addedKabat.Tallerwomenevensufferedahigherriskforsomecancers,suchasa23to29percentincreaseintheriskofdevelopingcancersofthekidneyrectum,thyroid.Noneofthe19cancersstudiedshowedalowerriskwithgreaterheight.Thestudydidnotestablishacertainheightlevelatwhichcancerriskbeginstorise,andKabatsaiditisimportanttorememberthattheincreasedriskresearchersfoundwassmall.“Itneedstobekeptinmindthatfactorssuchasage,smoking,bodymassindex,andcertainotherriskfactorshaveconsiderablylargereffects,”hesaid,“Theassociationofheightwithanumberofcancersitessuggeststhatexposuresinearlylife,includingnutrition,playaroleininfluencingaperson’sriskofcancer.”24．Whatdoyouknowabouttheresearch?A．Theparticipantsareofthesameage.B．Theychosemostmiddle-agedandelderlywomen.C．Theyfoundhormonesaresuretocausecancer.D．TheparticipantsmustbeAmericannatives.25．AccordingtoGeoffreyKabatwecanknowthat________.A．cancerhasabadeffectonthephysicalgrowthB．obesityismorehighlyassociatedwithcancerC．nowomenareawareoftheirunfavorableheightD．somanykindsofcancerarelinkedtotheheight26．Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A．Thelifestyleinfluencesaperson’shealthheavily.B．Apoorhabitwillleadtoasuddengrowth.C．Aperson’slifespandependsonhisheight.D．Goodnutritioncanensureyourgoodhealth.27．Whichofthefollowingisthetitleforthepassage?A．CancerisRelatedtotheFactorsofgrowthB．TallWomenMayFaceHigherCancerRiskC．WomenAreEasilytoBeAffectedbyCancerD．TallWomenareinpoorerhealththanShortOnesCThere’sbeenafrighteningincreaseinthenumberofpeoplefeelinglonely,broughtonormadeworsebyCOVID-19.Infactthere’sbeenanepidemic(流行病)ofloneliness.Lonelinessisawfulanddangerous.Foronethingitweakensself-controlandthat,UniversityofBristolresearchershavefound,makesquittingsmokingverydifficult.Moreover,datafromhundredsofthousandsofpeopleledDr.RobynWootton,seniorresearchassociateatBristolUniversityandcolleaguestoconcludethatlonelinessappearstoincreasetheneedtosmoke.AccordingtotheOfficeforNationalStatistics,theequivalentof7.4millionpeoplesaidtheirwellbeingwasaffectedthroughfeelinglonelyinthefirstmonthoflockdown.Lonelypeoplewerealsomorelikelytobestrugglingtofindthingsthatwouldhelpthemcopeandwerealsolesslikelytofeeltheyhadsupportnetworkstofallbackon.Dr.RobynWoottonsaid,“Wefoundevidencetosuggestthatlonelinessleadstoincreasedsmoking,withpeoplemorelikelytostartsmoking,tosmokemorecigarettesandtobelesslikelytoquit.”SeniorauthorDr.JorienTreurfromAmsterdamUMCadded,“Ourfindingthatsmokingmayalsoleadtomorelonelinessistentative(不确定的),butitisinlinewithotherrecentstudiesthatidentifiedsmokingasariskfactorforpoormentalhealth.Apotentialexplanationforthisrelationshipisthatnicotinefromcigarettesmokehasagreatimpactonneurotransmitters(神经传导物质)suchasdopamine(多巴胺)inthebrain.”Dr.Woottonsaidwithmillionsofpeoplenowbeingmoresociallyseparated,incidencesoflonelinesswillclimb.“WewerereallyinterestedtofindthatlonelinessdecreasesthelikelihoodofstoppingsmokingandwethinkthisisareallyimportantconsiderationforthosetryingtostopsmokingduringCOVID-19,”shesaid.Toeaseyourlonelinessandimproveyourchancesofsucceedinginquitting,Ithinkoneofthebestthingsyoucandoistofinda“buddy”who’lltrytogiveupsmokingwithyou.Togetheryoucancomparenotes,shareprogress,talkthroughdifficulties,andencourageeachothertokeepongoingwhenallyouwantistogivein.28.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Lonelypeopletendtoseeksomethingtodealwithloneliness.B.Lockdowndomoredamagetophysicalthanmentalhealth.C.Peoplesufferingfromlonelinessoftenturntoothersforhelp.D.Self-controlisthemostimportantthingtoovercomeloneliness.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?A.Evidence. B.Smoking. C.Loneliness. D.Finding.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Millionsofpeoplefailedtheattempttostopsmoking.B.Agoodwaytostopsmokingistogetalike-mindedperson.C.SmokingisnotadvocatedofficiallyduringCOVID-19.D.Thosewhowanttoquitsmokingneedtofindgoodhabits.31.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HealthProblemsCausedbyCOVID-19B.OpinionsonHowtoGiveUpSmokingC.SomeWaysinWhichLonelinessHarmYouD.LonelinessMakesitHardtoQuitSmokingDAnewreportconnectseatingeggstoanincreasedriskofheartdisease.Theresultsfollowseveralearlierstudiesthatfoundeatingeggswasgenerallyhealthy.Thestudycollectsdatafromsixotherearlierstudies.Itshowsa6percentincreasedriskofheartdiseasewhenthenumberofeggsapersonateeachdayincreasedbyhalfanegg.NorrinaAllen,anassociateprofessoratNorthwesternUniversitysaidthat,intheUnitedStates,eggsaregenerallyoneofthetopsourcesofcholesterol(胆固醇)inaperson’sdailyfood.Peoplewithhigherlevelsofcholesterolintheirfoodareatincreasedriskofthedevelopmentofheartdiseaselaterinlife.However,Allenaddedthatshewouldnotsaythateggsarecompletelyunhealthy.“I’mnotsayingthatpeopleshouldtakethemcompletelyoutoftheirfood,”shesaid.“I’mjustsuggestingthatpeopleeattheminaproperamount.”Someexpertsbelievethenewstudydoesnotprovethateggsarecausingheartdisease.“Cholesterol’sroleinthedevelopmentofheartdiseasehasbeendiscussedformorethan30years,”saidBruemmer,anassociateprofessorofmedicineattheUniversityofPittsburghMedicalCenter.“Thisstudydoeshaveclearshortcomings,includingself-reportingatasingletimepoint,”headded.Bruemmersaid,“Eggsinmoderation(适度)areprobablyacceptablefromanutritionalstandpoint.”“Moderation,”headded,“islessthanoneeggaday,includingeggsinfoodssuchasbread”.HollyAndersen,adoctorattheNewYork-Presbyterian/WeillCornellMedicalCenter,agreesthatthestudyhas“realshortcomings”.OneproblemAndersenhaswiththestudyisthatalotoftheegg-eatingpeopleinthestudyalsoappearedtobeeatingmuchmeatandprocessedmeat.“Ifyou’retakingalotofprocessedmeat,itdoesn’tmatterhowmanyeggsyou’reeating,”Andersensaid.Also,Andersensaid,“Thestudycanonlyshowthereisarelationbetweeneggseatingandheartdisease.Butitcannotproveeggsarethecauseofthedisease.Itmayjustbethatpeopleeatingalotofeggsarealsotakingalotofbacon.”32.WhatdoesNorrinaAllenagreewith?A.Eggsarecompletelyunhealthy.B.Eggscontainthemostcholesterol.C.Eggsshouldbeeateninarightamount.D.Eggshavenoconnectionwithheartdisease.33.WhatisBruemmer’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Interested.B.Doubtful. C.Concerned. D.Hopeful.34.WhatcanwelearnfromHollyAndersen’swords?A.Eggsandmeatcannotbeeatentogether.B.Processedmeatmaycauseheartdisease.C.Processedmeatshouldbeavoided.D.Thestudyissupportedbyevidence.35.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.Doeggscauseheartdisease?B.Areeggsthetopsourceofcholesterol?C.What’stheproperamountofeggseaten?D.Isthecholesteroltoblameforheartdisease?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Helpingpeopleisthebackbone(支柱)ofahealthysociety.36Thisstatementistrueandthefollowingaresomeofthemajorbenefitsofassistingotherpeople.37Researchershavedonelotsofworktoprovethathelpingothersdoeshaveagreateffectonaperson’shappiness.Eventhoughweusuallyfeeltheurgetocompetewithotherpeople,takingtimetoassistotherscanbeverybeneficialtous.Thekeytointernaljoyandhappinessissimplyhelpingthoseinneed.Buildtrust.Whenpeopleseethatyouhavegenuineintentionsofassistingthem,itislikelytheyaregoingtobeverygrateful.38Helpingpeopleisalsoagoodwaytocreateanddeveloptrustyrelationship,particularlyifyouneverexpectanythingtobegiventoyouinreturn.Improvethecommunity.Thementalityofhelpingpeopleisincreasinginpopularitysincemorepeoplehaverealizedthatwedonotneedtofightforsurvival.Arisingnumberofindividualsnowassistotherswithoutaskingforanythingback.Thishasresultedinthechangeinattitudeandpeoplearenowmoregiving,morewillingandalsomuchreadiertoofferassistance.39Helpingotherpeopleisimportantasithelpstoconnectmanypeopletogether..40Theendresultisaninspiredcommunityingeneral.A.Increasehappiness.B.Improvementalhealth.C.Thisimprovesthewholecommunityandchangestheatmosphere.D.Itisbelievedthathelpingothersisbasicallyhelpingyourself.E.Asaresult,theyseeyouasacaringpersonandbegintotrustyou.F.Ifyouoftenhelpothers,youwillbecomeamoreresponsibleperson.G.Thosewhoofferhelpandgethelpcometogetherandinspireoneanother.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InBothell,Washington.First,somebodyshowedupwithballoons.Thena41.ThenabigHappyBirthdaybanner42nexttotheBeca’sCoffeestand.Andpeoplejustkeptshowingup.Itwasaparty—justasBecahadimaginedforherfriendJack.May10washisbirthday,andshewantedto43him.Jack,32,bornwithdevelopmentaldisabilitieslovespeople.Beca,30,thoughthewaswonderful.Soshe44anarrangement:Ifheshowedupeverydayforanhourandchattedwiththecustomersatherdrive-throughwindow,she’dgivehimafreedrink.Prettysoon,anhourturnedintothewholeday.Becagavehima(n)45.“It’s46,”JacktoldKOMONews.“Ilovechattingwithpeoplehere,andshepaysmealotofmoney!”47noteverybodyappreciatedJack’senthusiasm.“Onecustomerwasextremely48,”shesays.49this,shepostedJack’sstoryonacommunityblogandalsomentionedhisapproachingbirthday.Withoutanyplanning,50showeduptocelebratehisbirthday,andhe51everyonewithahug.Inspiredbythespontaneous(自发的)goodspirit,BecasuggestedBothell52everyMay10asCupofKindnessDay.Thecityagreed.OnthefirstCupofKindnessDay,Beca53hershopanddeliveredcookiestopoliceofficers,54,teachersandothers“whoserveotherpeople”.IfyouwantacupofcoffeeinBothell,justheadovertoBeca’s.Youknowyourdrinkwillcomewithsomethingextra-special:55.41.A.cake B.card C.phone D.gift42.A.expanded B.displayed C.produced D.stretched43.A.force B.define C.surprise D.teach44.A.delayed B.proposed C.cancelled D.exchanged45.A.break B.idea C.career D.raise46.A.normal B.demanding C.awesome D.embarrassing47.A.ConsequentlyB.However C.Instead D.Finally48.A.disrespectfulB.dishonest C.dishonorable D.disabled49.A.UpsetaboutB.Fondof C.Relatedto D.Skepticalabout50.A.citizens B.colleagues C.strangers D.neighbours51.A.met B.driven C.greeted D.addressed52.A.regard B.establish C.treat D.use53.A.recommendedB.donated C.shared D.closed54.A.shoppers B.drivers C.firefighters D.walkers55.A.respect B.kindness C.love D.calmness第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheWinterSolsticeFestival(冬至)isoneofthemostimportant61(festival)celebratedbytheChineseonoraroundDecember22.Asearlyas2,500yearsago,ChinadeterminedthepointoftheWinterSolsticeby62(observe)movementsofthesunwithasundial(日晷).TheWinterSolsticebecameafestivalduringtheHanDynasty.TheHanpeople63(regard)theWinterSolsticeasa“WinterFestival”,soofficialswouldorganizeactivities.Onthisday,bothofficialsandcommonpeoplewouldhave64rest.IntheTangandSongdynasties,theWinterSolsticewasadaytooffersacrifices(供奉)65Heavenandancestors.TheQingDynastyevenhadtherecordthat“theWinterSolsticeisasformalastheSpringFestival,”showingthegreat66.(important)attachedtothisday.TheChineseoftencelebratetheWinterSolsticeFestivaltogetherwith67(they)families.68peopleeatgenerallydependsonwheretheycomefrom.InsomepartsofNorthChina,people69(traditional)eatdumplingsonthisday,whileinpartsofSouthChina,thewholefamilywillgettogethertohaveameal70(make)ofred-beanandstickyricetodriveawaybadthings.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）书面表达（满分15分）假定你是学生会主席李华，你校下周将在学生活动中心举办主题为“TheImportanceofFailure”的英文演讲比赛，请给外教Mr.John写一封邮件，邀请他担任评委，内容包括：1.比赛时间、地点、主题；2.评委职责、评分标准（judgingstandards）；3.进一步讨论细节。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.John,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheMeredithfamilylivedinasmallcommunity.Astheeconomywasindecline,somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.Manyoftheirfamilieswerestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Peopleweretryingtohelpeachothermeetthechallenges.MrsMeredithwasamostkindandthoughtfulwoman.Shespentagreatdealoftimevisitingthepoor.Sheknewtheyhadproblems,andtheyneededallkindsofhelp.Whenshehadtime,shewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothem.Onemorningshetoldherchildrenaboutafamilyshehadvisitedthedaybefore.Therewasamansickinbed,hiswife,whotookcareofhimandcouldnotgoouttowork,andtheirlittleboy.Thelittleboy—hisnamewasBernard—hadinterestedherverymuch.“Iwishyoucouldseehim,”shesaidtoherownchildren,John,Harry,andClara.“Heissuchahelptohismother.Hewantsverymuchtoearnsomemoney,butIdontseewhathecando.”Aftertheirmotherlefttheroom,thechildrensatthinkingaboutBernard.“Iwishwecouldhelphimtoearnmoney,”saidClara.“Hisfamilyissufferingsomuch.”“SodoI,”saidHarry.“Wereallyshoulddosomethingtoassistthem.”Forsomemoments,Johnsaidnothing,but,suddenly,hesprangtohisfeetandcried,“Ihaveagreatidea!Ihaveasolutionthatwecanallhelpaccomplish(完成).”Theotherchildrenalsojumpedupallattention.WhenJohnhadanidea,itwassuretobeagoodone.“Itellyouwhatwecando,”saidJohn.“YouknowthatbigboxofcornUncleJohnsentus?Well,wecanmakepopcorn(爆米花),andputitintopaperbags,andBernardcantakeitaroundtothehousesandsellit.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1：WhenMrsMeredithheardofJohnsidea,shethoughtitwasagoodone,too.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________