四川省自贡市市第二十三中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

四川省自贡市市第二十三中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thefamousscientist，____adinnerpartywillbeheldtonight，istoarrivesoon．（）A．inhishonor B．inwhosehonorC．inwhichhonor D．inhonorofhim参考答案：B这位著名的科学家，将很快到场（出席）那个为其庆祝而于今晚举行的宴会．本句主句是：Thefamousscientististoarrivesoon．而中间是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰句子主语thefamousscientist，其中，关系代词whose等同于先行词的所有格形式（inone'shonor），在定语从句中充当定语．inone'shonour=inhonourofsb，意思是"为庆祝/为纪念/为表达对…的敬意"．所以本题选择B．27.---Willthematchbecancelledbecauseofthebadweather?---No,rainorshine,thematchwillbeheldas_____________.

A.schedule

B.scheduling

C.scheduled

D.toschedule参考答案：C略3.I’minahurrynow,butIpromiseI________youallaboutitwhenwemeetagain.A.tell

B.I’vetold

C.willbetelling

D.willhavetold

参考答案：C4.—Ourflightisboardingnow.We’llhavetopart.—Don’tfeelsad.______.A.Allthatglittersisnotgold

B.AllroadsleadtoRomeC.Allgoodthingscometoanend D.Astilltonguemakesawisehead参考答案：C5.TheInternetiswidelyused,which________thedevelopmentofEnglish.A.speedsup

B.takesover

C.takesup

D.savesup参考答案：A6.__________62%ofallluxuryconsumersalesinEuropein2015,shoppersfromtheChinesemainlandspent$7.2billionoverseasduringtheSpringFestival.A.Accountingfor

B.AddingtoC.Consistingof

D.Makingup参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。accountingfor表“（在数量、比例上）占”；addto增加；consistof由……组成；makeup组成，补偿；句意：占欧洲2015年奢侈品消费62%的中国大陆消费者春节期间在海外消费了72亿美元。故选A。考点：考查动词短语辨析。【名师点睛】考查非谓语作状语要首先判断句子开头的一个动词前无主语，后无谓语这个动词通常作状语相当于相应的状语从句。非谓语v-ed作状语，与句子的主语构成被动关系或表动作完成。如Punishedbyhisfather,theboyisverysad.;非谓语V-ing作状语表主动关系和进行时。如Walkingintheroom,hefoundsomethingstrange.如果表将来就用不定式作状语。7.---It’sunwiseforsomepeopletodriveandtalkonacellphone.

---________.It’sverydangerous.A.That’sgreat B.Notreally

C.Goodidea

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：D略8.—Oneofthebesttemporarycuresforprideandaffectionisseasickness.—That‘sexactlythecase!Amanwhowantstothrowupnever

.A.hasgreenfingers B.putsonairs C.feelsblue D.killsthefattedcalf参考答案：B9.Youcan'tpredicteverything．Oftenthingsdon't

asyouexpect．A．workout

B．takeoff

C．breakin

D．puton参考答案：A10.Theparcelwasawholeweeklate.HowIwishI airmailinstead.A.hadchosen

Bwouldchoose C,chose D.choose参考答案：A11.---Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonexhibition?

---Well,great!ButIdon’tthinkmuchof______youbought.

A.theone

B.it

C.which

D.that参考答案：D略12.—DianahasdecidedtomarrySteven.—____herparents’strongobjections?A.Dueto

B.Thanksto

C.Beyond

D.Despite参考答案：D13.Though

oftakingtoomanyrisks,theclimbercontinuedhischallenge.A.wasaccused

B.accusing

C.accused

D.tobeaccused参考答案：C14.Sincethenewdirectortookoffice,wehaveworked______hours,—thatistosay,weworkmorefreely.

A．flexible

B．compulsory

C．strict

D．endless参考答案：C略15.—Thankyouforyourhelp.—________.

A.SometimesB.Sometime

C.Anytime

D.Everytime参考答案：C略16.Thespokesmanwasseatedinfrontofallthejournalistsatthepressconference,_______toanswerallkindsofquestions.A.prepared

B.preparing

C.tobeprepared

D.havingprepared参考答案：A【考查方向】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：新闻发布会上新闻发言人坐在了所有记者的前面，准备好回答各种各样的问题。bepreparedtodosth准备好做某事。故选A。【举一反三】过去分词与现在分词被动式的区别：两者均可表示被动，其区别主要在于它们所表示的时间概念不同，但有时它们也可表示相同的意思。如：Writteninhaste,thebookhasmanymistakes.这书因写得仓促，所以错误不少。Beingwritteninhaste,thebookhasmanymistakes.这书因写得仓促，所以错误不少。Havingbeenwritteninhaste,thebookhasmanymistakes.这书因写得仓促，所以错误不少。有时虽然所表示的时间概念相同，但有细微区别：如：Havingbeenshowthelab,weleft.被领着看了实验室后，我们就离开了。

17.Itisimpossibleforallthepeopletogetjobsbecause______ofthemarenotfitforthem.A.none

B.allC.notall

D.everyone参考答案：B试题分析：句意：所有的人都找到工作是不可能的，因为并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。此处allofthemarenotfitforthem.是部分否定，意为：并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。故选B。18.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething.Goingtohearit________liveisquiteanother.A.perform

B.performingC.toperform

D.beingperformed参考答案：D试题分析：句意：在家里面听音乐是一回事，去到现场听又是另一回事。hearsb/sthdoing表听到某人某物做某事。由于音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以选D。分析4个选项知道，答案所使用的是同一个动词，不同的是时态、语态或者是非谓语形式。A是动词原形，B是非谓语现在分词形式，C是非谓语的不定式，D是非谓语的现在分词被动形式。分析句子结构以及用法，不难知道音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以选D。考点：考查动词非谓语【名师点睛】解答此题，既需要正确区分非谓语和谓语的用法，又要对语态中的被动和主动有所了解，另外也要对hear这个感官动词的用法有了解。其中的非谓语和谓语可以根据句子成分划分得出，而语态关键看主语是人还是物。当物作主语时需要用被动。19.—Mum,haveyouseenmyU-Disk?

—__________youboughtlastSunday?I'mafraidIhaven'tseen________.

A.Theone;one

B.That;one

C.One;it

D.Theone;it参考答案：D略二、新的题型20.___41___RedNoseDayapproaching,getyourrednoseready!ThisspecialholidaygotitsstartinEnglandin1988,andtodayithasbecomeoneofthelargestmoney-raising___42___(event)intheUK.ItiscalledRedNoseDaybecauseitisaspecialday____43____manypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear!RedNoseDaytakesplaceeverytwoyearsonthesecondorthirdFridayinMarch.ThedayissponsoredbyComicRelief,aBritishcharity(慈善团体)thatraisesmoneyforpeople___44___(live)toughlivesacrosstheUKandAfrica.Inthepast30years,alotofmoney___45___(raise).The____46____(easy)waytogetinvolvedinRedNoseDayistoweararednose!SpecialnosesaresoldatSainsbury’sstoresandpetrolstations,Oxfamstores,andBBCshops.Themoneymadefromsellingrednosesgoestothecharity.___47___(consider)asoneofthemostappealingunofficialnationalholidays,RedNoseDayisnowsopopular___48___millionscometoparticipateinit.Manypeople,includingyourfavoritecomediansandcelebrities,take___49___activepartinitbywearingrednosesanddoingsillythings!ThereisafantasticnightofTVontheBBC,withcomedyandentertainmenttoinspirethenationtogive____50____.(generous)参考答案：41.With

42.events

43.when

44.living

45.hasbeenraised

46.easiest

47.Considered

48.that

49.an

50.generously这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了RedNoseDay的起源以及活动情况。【41题详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：随着红鼻子日的临近，准备好你的红鼻子吧！本句为with的复合结构做时间状语，表示“随着……”，故填with。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这种特殊的节日活动始于1988年的英国，如今已成为英国最大的筹款活动之一。event为可数名词，且短语oneof后跟名词复数，故填events。【43题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：因为这是一个许多人买一个塑料红鼻子戴的特殊日子！本句为定语从句修饰先行词day且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故应填when。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一天是由英国慈善机构ComicRelief发起的，该机构为英国和非洲生活艰难的人们筹集资金。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故live只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故填living。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的30年里，已经筹集了很多钱。根据时间状语Inthepast30years可知应用现在完成时，且主语money为不可数名词与谓语动词raise构成被动关系，故填hasbeenraised。【46题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：参加红鼻子日最简单的方法就是戴上红鼻子。根据上文the可知应填形容词最高级easiest。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故consider只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成被动关系，用过去分词，故填Considered。【48题详解】考查连接词。句意：RedNoseDay现在如此受欢迎，以致于数以百万计的人都来参加。固定句式so…that…“如此……以致于”，故填that。【49题详解】考查冠词。takeapartin“参与”，且active为元音音素开头的单词，故应填an。【50题详解】考查副词。give为动词，需要副词修饰，故填generously。三、阅读理解21.WhenIwasfiveorsixyearsold,IrememberwatchingTVandseeingotherchildrensufferinotherpartsoftheworld.Iwouldsaytomyself,“WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich,Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld.”At17,IstartedmycareerhereinAmerica,andbytheageof18,Istartedmyfirstcharityorganization.Iwentontoteamupwithotherorganizationsinthefollowingyears,andmet,helped,andevenlostsomeofthemostbeautifulsouls,ternsix-year-oldJasminaAnemawhopassedawayin2010fromleukemia(白血病),whosestoryinspiredthousandstovolunteerasdonors,to2012whengrandmotherlostherbattlewithcancer,whichistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation(CLF).We’reallhuman.Andwealljustwantachance:achanceatlife,achanceineducation,achanceatafuture,really.AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone.Peoplemakeitseemtoohardtodocharitywork.Thetruthis,youdon’thavetoberichtohelpothers.Youdon’tneedtobefamous.Youdon’tevenhavetobecollege-educated.Butitstartswithyourneighbor,thepersonrightnexttoyou,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood.Youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucan.Andtoday,Iwanttochallengeeachofyoutomakeacommitmenttohelponeperson，oneorganization，onesituationthattouchesyourheart.Mygrandmotheralwaysusedtosay,“Ifyou’vegotadollar,there’splentytoshare.”4.Whatdidtheauthorwanttodoatayoungage?A.WatchTV. B.Growupquickly.C.Becomewealthy. D.Helpotherchildren.5.WhatdirectlycausedtheauthortocreateanddeveloptheCLF?A.Asix-year-oldkid’srequest. B.Hergrandmother’sdeathofcancer.C.Manyvolunteers’inspiration. D.Otherorganizations’encouragement.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph2referto?A.Achance. B.Atask.C.Alife. D.Anorganization.7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?A.Dolittlethingstohelpthosearound

them. B.Workhardtoget

acollegeeducation.C.Challengetheirfriendstoofferhelp. D.Docharityworkwhateveryouare.参考答案：4.D

5.B

6.C