四川省绵阳市华丰中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析

四川省绵阳市华丰中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Tom,wouldyouliketocometoourdinnerparty?

—____.A．Yes,Iwould

B．Yes,withpleasure

C．No,Ican’tcomeD．Sure,it’smypleasure.参考答案：B2.--Thankyouverymuchforinvitingme.Themealisdelicious.--_________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Helpyourself

C.I’mgladyouenjoyedit

D.Withpleasure参考答案：C3.Mary_________aprofessorforhalfayear. A.hasmarried B.marriedwith

C.married

D.hasbeenmarriedto参考答案：D4.Wedon’tsupposehehasachievedhisgoal,_________?A.hashe

B.dowe

C.don’twe

D.hasn’the参考答案：A5.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeen______awayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.A.driven

B.driving

C.diving

D.dived参考答案：A略6.TowarnusnevertoforgetJapan’sviolence,ournationhassetDecember13thasaspecialday________thedeadinNankingMassacre(屠杀).A.inresponsetoB.incommonwithC.inmemoryofD.inreturnfor参考答案：C7._____ofthevillage_____twosmalllakes.

A.Thewest,is

B.tothewest,lies

C.West,lie

D.Thewest,are参考答案：C略8._____inParis,theLouvreisoneoftheworld’slargestartgalleries.

A.Locating

B.Located

C.HavingbeenlocatedD.Beinglocated参考答案：B略9.Itisverydifficultto__________thegreenbeansfromtheredones,becausetherearetoomanyofthem.

A.workout

B.watchover

C.setdown

D.sortout参考答案：D10.Thegirlwhoisstudyingattheartcollegehasa_______formusicanddance.A.gift

B.present

C.power

D.strength参考答案：A11.Thefoodwasso___thatthechildcouldn’thelptastingit.

A.smelly

B.invited

C.interesting

D.inviting参考答案：D12.—DidJohngotoProfessorLi’slecturelastSaturday?

—No.He______haveattendedit,buthehadtolookafterhissickmother

A.could

B.must

C.should

D.can参考答案：A略13.AsfarasIknow,thereis_______carinthisneighborhood.A.nosuch

B.nosucha

C.notsuch

D.noasuch参考答案：A14.Please______thesemoneyandI’msuretheywill______morethan10,000Yuan.A.add;addup

B.addup;addupto

C.addup;addup

D.add;addupto参考答案：B15.Thelawrequiresallcars______forsafetyandefficiency.A.beingtestedregularly

B.toberegularlytestedC.beregularlytested

D.regularlytested参考答案：B16.Heissuchalazyman________nobodywantstoworkwith________.A.as;him

B.that;\

C.as;\

D.whom;him参考答案：C17.Sallyworkedlateintheeveningtofinishherreport____herbosscouldreaditfirstthingnextmorning．A．sothat

B．because

C．before

D.orelse参考答案：A18.Shetoldherselfnottoletnegativethoughts_________,but,wheneversheslept,herpastliferosebeforeherandshecouldnothelpfeelinghelpless.A.takeup

B.takeoverC.takein

D.takeoff参考答案：B【分析】考查动词短语词义辨析。【详解】句意：她告诉自己不要让消极思想占据。但是，每当她睡觉的时候，她过去的生活就在她面前浮起，她情不自禁地感到无助。A.takeup从事；B.takeover接受；C.takein吸收；D.takeoff起飞。故选B。19.coughA．neighbor

B．plough

C．fight

D．enough参考答案：7．D

略二、完型填空20.Whenhisdaughterwasborn,shewasverysick.Thedoctortoldthegirl’sfatherthatthe

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wasthatshecouldn’trunover400metersatime,

37

shewouldfalldowntotheground.Thefatherwas

38

.Heaskedthedoctorifthereweresome

39

tosavehisdaughter.Thedoctorsaid:“Forthis

40

,itcanhardlychange.Actually,therehasneverbeenany

41

examplebefore.”Thefatherfeltvery

42

,butheneverlosthis

43

.Hebeganto

44

anynewsaboutthegirl’shealth.Oneday,apieceofnewsfromnewspaper

45

thefather’seyes,

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saidthatifyoukeepsayingthesamewordstoapersoneverynightwhenheorsheis

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,itwillhavemagicalpower.Fromthatdayon,everynight,

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thegirlfellasleep,thefatherwouldsitandsaytoher,“Youwillbeverybeautifulandhealthyinthefuture.Nomatterwhatyouwillbe,yourfatherwill

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loveyou.”Thefatherkeptondoingthesamethingeverynightover16years.Yearafteryear,magic

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.Asthegirlgrewup,shebecomemoreandmore

51

.Latersheeventookpartina3,000metercross-countryrace,andwonaprize.Intheyearof2006,theparentstookthegirltothehospitaltotakea(an)

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,andthedoctorsaidthattheirdaughter’sconditionhadbecomeas

53

asothers.Boththefatherandthemotherfeltquite

54

andtheycouldn’thelpcrying.Later,thegirlsaid,“WheneverIthoughtofwhatmyfatherhaddone,Iwasdeeply

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.I’llspendalltherestofmylifetogivemyfatherahappylife.Mydearfather,I’llloveyouforever.”

36.A.bestB.worstC.leastD.latest37.A.whenB.thereforeC.butD.or38.A.shockedB.puzzledC.comfortedD.dissatisfied39.A.plansB.treatC.methodsD.goals40.A.exampleB.caseC.situationD.result41.A.successfulB.failedC.painfulD.careful42.A.disappointedB.boredC.angryD.nervous43.A.doubtB.heartC.wishD.hope44.A.hearofB.takeinC.payattentionto

D.lookback45.A.hurtB.brightenC.openedD.attracted46.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it47.A.sleepingB.sleepyC.restingD.silent48.A.throughB.unlessC.whenD.since49.A.usuallyB.neverC.sometimesD.always50.A.comeBworkedC.endedD.performs51.A.movedB.beautifulC.discourageD.healthy52.A.testB.operationC.examinationD.competition53.A.normalB.ordinaryC.usualD.common54.A.sorryB.happyC.luckyD.curious55.A.sadB.frightenedC.puzzledD.moved参考答案：36—40BDACB

41—45AADCD

46—50CACDB

51—55DCABD21.Onedayacrane(鹤)stoodonthebankofapoolwithasadlookonhisface.Acrab(蟹)noticedthebirdandasked:“Thepoolisfullof

36

.Whydoyoustandthereasifyouhave

37

thethoughtofeating?”“Iam

38,”saidthecrane.“BecauseIheardthefishermensaytheywillpickupeveryfishinthepooltomorrow.Ishallhavenothingto

39

whenthathappens.Iamnowpreparedtodieof

40.”Thefishesinthepoolheardwhatthecranesaid,andtheysaidtoeachotherin

41,“Sinceheandwehavea

42

enemy,perhapsthewisecranecanadviseuswhattodo.”Sotheyaskedthecranehowtheymay

43

themselves.“Thereisonlyone

44,”saidthecrane.“Youmustgettoanotherpool

45

itistoolate.Iknowapoolnearby.Letmecarryyouthere.”Thefishes

46

amongthemselvesandsaid:“Sincewecan’tsaveourselves,wemust

47

withthecrane.”Theyagreetoletthecrane

48

themtothepool.Thegreedy(贪婪的)cranetookthefishestoaspotnearby,

49

heatethem.Hereturnedformore,

50

thatalltheothersweresafeinanotherpool.Finallyallthefisheswere

51,andthecrabsaid:“Sir,takemealsotothatpool,forI

52

tobewiththefishes.”Thecranecarriedhimtothespotwherehehadeatenthefishes.Whenthecrabsawthe

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ontheground,hethoughttohimself:“Iamcheated!Yetwhenthewiseare

54,they’lldiefightinginsteadofgivingup,evenifthereisno

55

ofsavingthemselves.”Thenthecrabfastenedhisclawsuponthecrane’sthroatandtoreatituntilthecranedied.

36.A.weedB.shells

C.sandD.fishes37.A.learnedaboutB.spokeout

C.broughtbackD.givenup38.A.confusedB.carelessC.sad

D.surprised39.A.dealwithB.liveon

C.takeupD.findout40.A.violenceB.coldnessC.hungerD.illness41.A.sorrowB.order

C.relief

D.return42.A.commonB.new

C.special

D.smart43.A.enjoyB.saveC.improveD.change44.A.fishermenB.way

C.friendD.problem45.A.beforeB.ifC.unlessD.though46.A.complained

B.arguedC.explainedD.discussed47.A.playB.compareC.meetD.cooperate48.A.transportB.inviteC.followD.introduce49.A.whatB.where

C.thatD.which50.A.reporting

B.believingC.thinking

D.imagining51.A.worriedB.goneC.disturbedD.bored52.A.agreeB.decideC.wishD.regret53.A.treasuresB.holesC.bonesD.cranes54.A.discoveredB.respectedC.forgottenD.attacked55.A.needB.intentionC.doubt

D.hope参考答案：36-40DDCBC

41-45AABBA

46-50DDABA

51-55BCCDD三、阅读理解22.Investing(投资)inagriculturalresearchanddevelopmentcanhelppoorcountriesfighthungerandpoverty.Anewstudysaysinvestmentsinsub－SaharanAfricaincreasedbymorethantwentypercentbetween2001and2008.However，thestudyalsofoundthatjustafewcountrieswereresponsibleformostofthatgrowth.Nigeriawasresponsibleforone－thirdofit.Ghana，Tanzania，SudanandUgandaalsoincreasedtheirspending，but13countriesreducedtheirinvestments.NienkeBeintemafromtheWashington－basedInternationalFoodPolicyResearchInstituteledthestudy.Shesaysnewtechnologiesareneededtodealwithsomeofthecausesofhunger.Shesaid，“Changesinfoodprice，growingpopulation，watershortageandclimatechangecreatethedemandforbettertechnologiesordifferenttechnologiestoaddresstheseissues.”Shesayssomecountries，includingNigeria，have____________enhancedtheirinvestmentsafterspendingfartoolittleinthepast.NigerianowhasthelargestagriculturalresearchsystemsouthoftheSahara.Thatisonemeasureofprogress.ButNienkeBeintemasaysabettermeasureisthatacountryspendsmorethanonepercentofitsagriculturalmoneyonresearch.Andin2008，shesays，Nigeriawasnotdoingthat.Botswana，Burundi，Kenya，MauritaniaandMauritiuswerespendingmorethanonepercent.SowereNamibia，SouthAfricaandUganda.MsBientemaexaminedlevelsoffinancingandemploymentat370researchcentersin32countries.Shebelievesmostcountriesdependtooheavilyoninternationaldonationstohelppayforresearch.Manydonationsareshort－term，shesays，andtheresearchoftenendswhenthemoneyhasbeenspent.MsBientemasayscountriesmustimprovetheirhighereducationsystemstoturnoutmorequalifiedresearchers.Butthestudyhasfoundthatnewresearchersarenotbeinghiredinsomecountriesbecauseofbudget(预算)problems.Atthesametime，manyolderresearchersarenearingretirementage.1．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．PoorAfricancountriesarelookingfordonations.B．ManyAfricancountriesaresufferingfromhungerandpoverty.C．ManyAfricancountriesarenotinvestingenoughinagriculturalresearch.D．PoorAfricancountrieshavenowaytofightagainsthungerandpoverty.2．WecaninferNienkeBeintemahopesthat____________.A．nointernationaldonationswillbeprovidedforAfricancountriesB．moremoneywillbespentindevelopingnewtechnologiesinAfricaC．someAfricancountrieswillreduceinvestmentsinagriculturalresearchD．researcherswillspendmoretimeinfindingthecausesofhungerinAfrica3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enhanced”inParagraph2mean?A．Changed. B．Increased.C．Checked. D．Removed.4．WhichofthefollowingcountriesmightNOTspendenoughmoneyonagriculturalresearchin2008?A．Botswana. B．Burundi.C．Uganda. D．Nigeria.5．Accordingtothelastparagraph，whyaren’tnewresearchershired?A．Becausetheyarenotqualified.B．Becausetheyaretoooldtobehired.C．Becausethebudgetforresearchersislimited.D．Becausetherearealreadyenoughresearchers.参考答案：CBBDC语篇解读非洲很多国家在农业研究方面的投资还很少。1.主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章虽然讲到了非洲一些国家增加了在农业研究方面的投资，但侧重点还是讲投资太少，故选C。2.推理判断题。根据NienkeBeintema在第二段所说的Changesinfoodprice，growingpopulation，watershortageandclimatechangecreatethedemandforbettertechnologiesordifferenttechnologiestoaddresstheseissues可推断她希望增加研发新技术的投资。3.词义猜测题。根据画线单词后面的afterspendingfartoolittleinthepast可知Nigeria以前在农业研究方面的投资很少。根据第一段的Nigeriawasresponsibleforone－thirdofit可知这个国家现在这方面的投资很多，故可知Nigeria“增加”了在这方面的投资。4.细节理解题。根据第三段的ButNienkeBeintemasaysabettermeasureisthatacountryspendsmorethanonepercentofitsagriculturalmoneyonresearch.Andin2008，shesays，Nigeriawasnotdoingthat可知应选D。5.细节理解题。根据末段的Butthestudyhasfoundthatnewresearchersarenotbeinghiredinsomecountriesbecauseofbudgetproblems.可知是因为预算太少才没聘这些新的研究人员。

23.Airconditioning,watermelons,icecream-wehaveallkindsofgadgetsandfoodtogetusthroughthesummer.Butwhatcouldbebetterduringthehotmonths?Thefollowingareafewspecialandwell-knownwaterparksaroundtheworld.Takeagoodlook,andknowwhattherealwaterparkslooklike.Noah’sArkLocation:WisconsinDells,Wisconsin,USNoah’sArkoffersmanywaterslides.ThemostnotablerideistheBlackAnaconda.Atmorethan400metersinlength,itistheUS’mostthrillingwatercoasterandsendsridersspiralingdownatspeedsofupto48kilometersperhour.Plus,with18indoorwaterparks,WisconsinDellsoffersplentyofsplashesforwaterlovers.TropicalIslandsResortLocation:Brandenburg,GermanyThisresortoffersthelargestindoorwaterparkintheworld-at65,961squaremeters.Anditsindoorpoolcanhold6,000visitorsatatime.AsEurope’slargesttropicalholidayworld,Tropical(热带的)Islandsismorethanawaterpark.It’safullyfunctionalresort,featuringathemepark,anartificialrainforest,alagoon,abeach,steambaths,saunasandmanyshopsandrestaurants.Therearealsoseveralwaterslidesandotheractivitiesthatpeopleofallagescanenjoy.LasCascadaWaterParkLocation:Aguadilla,PuertoRicoLasCascadaiswellknownforitsunbelievablebeauty.Itissurroundedbytropicalmountainforestsandsituatedclosetotheocean.Thewaterride,E1RioPasivo,carriesridersthroughthewholewaterpark.Theycanseethemountainsandwaterfa