四川省资阳市弘普中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

四川省资阳市弘普中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Ithasbeenproved____severalnewkindsofmedicine____apositiveeffectonthecureofH7N9.A.which，has B.if,has

C.that,have D.what,have参考答案：C2.----Howmuchbreadisthere?----_______.IwishIcouldofferyousome.A.Nothing

B.All

C.None

D.Any参考答案：C3.—-Isitpossibleforustomeetatteno’clocktomorrowmorning?—-Sorry,itiscertainlynot.I

animportantmeetingthen.

A.attend

B.amattending

C.willattendD.willbeattending

参考答案：D略4.

doesshedoanythingimportantwithoutaskingherparents’advicefirst.

A.Usually

B.Often

C.Sometimes

D.Seldom参考答案：D5.Youshouldreportanyincident,

seriousorminoritis.

A．what

B．how

C．however

D．whatever参考答案：C略6.Toreduceemissionsofgreenhousegases,manycountriesareincreasingtheuseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof_______energy.A.abandoned

B.original

C.alternative

D.precious参考答案：C7.---Whyhasn’tJanearrivedyet?

---She______againinthemorning.A.shouldn’thaveoverslept

B.mayhaveturnedoffthealarmclockC.musthavenoonetocallher

D.shouldhavesomeonetowakeherup参考答案：B8.You______behungryalready—youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!A.wouldn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B解析：考查情态动词的用法。句中是对现在的否定推测。表示对现在的肯定推测常用mustbe来表示，其否定形式为can'tbe.本句的意思是：你不可能饿了——你两小时前才吃过午饭呢。A项表示对过去/将来的推测，C项表示“禁止，不准”，D项表示“不需要，不必”。9.—Lucyisnotcomingtonight.

—Butshe_____!

A.promised

B.willpromise

C.hadpromised

D.promises参考答案：A10.—Hi,Lucy!What'stheschedulefortomorrow?—Letmecheck．You

anappointmentwithThomasatthreeo'clock．A．werehaving

B．have

C．had

D．havehad参考答案：B【考点】考查时态的用法。句意：---你好，露西！明天是怎么安排的？---让我查查。你三点钟有一个和Thomas的约会。表示事先安排肯定会出现的状态时，一般现在时可代替将来时态。故选B。【举一反三】一般现在时代替将来时的几种情况当be表示根据时间或事先安排肯定会出现的状态时，一般现在时可代替将来时态，在以下情况如在时间状语或条件状语从句中，在主句的谓语动词是将来时的定语从句和宾语从句中，在表示比较结构中的比较状语从句中，一般现在时可代替将来时态。在here和there引导的句中，常用一般现在时代替现在进行时态。

(1)Tellhimaboutthatwhenhecomes.他来时把那件事请告诉他。

语法分析：在时间状语从句中，一般现在时可代替将来时态。

(2)I'llstaywithyousolongasthereisaroomfree.只要有空房，我就和你住一起。

语法分析：在条件状语从句中，一般现在时可代替将来时态。(3)Look,herecomesyoursister.看，你姐姐来了。

语法分析：在here引导的句子中，常用一般现在时代替现在进行时态。

(4)Theregoesthebell.打铃了。

语法分析：在there引导的句中，常用一般现在时代替现在进行时态。

(5)Thefirstpersonwhoopensthatdoorwillgetashock.第一个开门的人会大吃一惊的。

语法分析：在主句的谓语动词是将来时的定语从句和宾语从中，will不可省略。11.Senseofhappinessofcitizenshaslittle,______，todowiththesizeofacity.A.ifever

B.ifany

C.ifatall

D.ifanything参考答案：D略12.Ihavenoone

me,forIamanewcomerhere．

A．help

B．helping

C．tohelp

D．tohavehelped参考答案：C13.To______thelongbitterwinter,Soppyhadtriedmanywaystogethimselfarrestedbythepolice,butallinvain.

A.remain

B.survive

C.bear

D.endure参考答案：B14.Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,_____cutoff,asapottogrowyoungplantsin.

A.thetopis

B.thetopofwhich

C.whosetop

D.withitstop参考答案：D15.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementis

helpwhenyoulookforajob?—Well,itdepends.Anyway,itgivesmemoreof

chancetotry.A．a；a

B．不填；不填

C．the；the

D．a；the参考答案：A16.Dina,

formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle 参考答案：C考点：考查非谓语动词。解析：该空，分词短语作时间状语，其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系，故排除B项。由剧中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语tookaposition之前，故用现在分词的完成主动式。17.Hecouldn'tmakehisvoice______abovethenoiseofthetraffic．（）A．tohear B．hearing C．heard D．hear参考答案：C．车辆的喧闹声使他无法让人听到他的声音．本题考查过去分词做宾语补足语；题干中需要的是宾语补足语，hear与宾语hisvoice之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示"被动"，答案是C．18.Accordingtothenewly-madetrafficregulation,whoeverdrivesthroughredlight________befinedatleast200dollars.

A.shall

B.may

C.would

D.should参考答案：A19.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,_____urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.

A.which

B.who

C.where

D.what参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.完形填空Itakethetrainintoworkeverymorningfromatrainstationnearmyhouse.Icangettothestationquite

36

becausethere’sashortcut(捷径)tothestation.Butinthesummer,itcangetquitesmellybecauseofallthe

37

.SoIalwaystryto

38

throughit.TodayIwastryingtodosoasusual

39

somethingmademestopforamoment.Isawthemostbeautiful

40

byanoldwomanwalkinginfrontofmewiththehelpofawhite

41

.Shewasshortand

42

andhadwhitehair.Shewaswalking

43

aseachsteptooksomeeffort(艰难的尝试).Ihadn’tspeciallynoticedher

44

,untilshestoppedneararubbishbin(垃圾箱).Sheslowlyplacedherwalkingstick

45

therubbishbin.Thensheleaned(斜倚着)onitwithherrighthandand

46

therubbish.Sheclearlyfoundit

47

andittookherawhile.She

48

somerubbishwithherlefthandandslowlystraightenedherselfupagain.Allthewhilesheusedtherubbishbinto

49

herself.Shethrewtherubbishinsidethebinandthen

50

walking.Italltookhergreateffort.There’ssomuchrubbishandnooneeverdoes

51

aboutit.Iwasmovedto

52

thisoldwomanmakesuchagreatefforttokeepevenasmallpartofit

53

!Ihaven’tbeenableto

54

thinkingaboutthatallday.Iwanttolearnfromher.I’vedecidedtopickuprubbishoffthe

55

ifImeetfromnowon.IhopepeoplewilldothesameasIdo.36.A.hardB.easilyC.earlyD.late37.A.bottlesB.boxesC.rubbishD.paper38.A.walkB.passC.goD.rush39.A.whenB.thereforeC.soD.because40.A.backB.color1C.markD.act41.A.bikeB.dogC.stickD.umbrella42.A.weakB.richC.cleverD.sad43.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.angrilyD.happily44.A.atmidnightB.atduskC.atfirstD.atlast45.A.inB.againstC.aroundD.under46.A.reachedforB.threwawayC.searchedforD.lookedat47.A.unableB.difficultC.differentD.impossible48.A.liftedupB.droppeddownC.putinD.pickedup49.A.warmB.supportC.helpD.hide50.A.rememberedB.startedC.enjoyedD.continued51.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing52.A.seeB.feelC.haveD.let53.A.busyB.beautifulC.cleanD.dirty54.A.stopB.keepC.mindD.regret55.A.wallB.deskC.classroomD.ground

参考答案：36—40BCDAD

41—45CABCB

46—50ABDBD

51—55CACAD21.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Whenschoolstudentsarecomplainingofhomeworktiredness,what’sawell-meaning(好心的)parenttodo?Let’slistentowhattheexpertsrecommend.

Ashardasitmaybe,sitbackandkeepcool,experts

1

.Thoughyou’vegottogetthemtodoit,by

2

toomuch,orevenexamining

3

toocarefully,youmay

4

themfromdoingitbythemselves.“Iwouldn’tadviseaparenttocheckevery

5

exercise,”sayspsychologist(心理学家)JohnRosemond,authorofEndingtheToughHomework,“Thereisa

6

ofunderstandingfortrialanderror(错误).Letyourchildren

7

thegradetheyareworthyof.”

Manyexpertsbelieveparentsshouldgentlylookovertheworkofyoungerchildrenandaskthemtorethinkabouttheir

8

,butdon’twantthemtofeelithastobe

9

.

That’snottosayparentsshouldpaynoattentionto

10

—first,theyshouldmonitorhowmushhomeworktheirkids

11

.Thirtyminutesadayintheearlyelementary(基础)yearsandanhourin

12

four,five,andsixisstandard.Forjunior-highstudentsitshouldbeno

13

thananhourandahalf,andtwoforhigh-schoolstudents.Ifyourchildren

14

hasmorehomeworkthanthis,youmaycheckwithother

15

andthentalktotheteacheraboutreducinghomework.

1.A.demand

B.explain

C.persuade

D.suggest

2.A.depending

B.helping

C.talking

D.thinking

3.A.puzzles

B.standards

C.answers

D.rules

4.A.interrupt

B.disturb

C.encourage

D.keep

5.A.single

B.practical

C.simple

D.difficult

6.A.drop

B.cut

C.lot

D.lack

7.A.fail

B.identify

C.earn

D.tolerate

8.A.exercises

B.mistakes

C.achievements

D.tests

9.A.perfect

B.unusual

C.boring

D.complete

10.A.grade

B.mistakes

C.examination

D.homework

11.A.have

B.make

C.prepare

D.perform

12.A.classes

B.grades

C.groups

D.terms

13.A.later

B.sooner

C.more

D.less

14.A.hardly

B.merely

C.seldom

D.always

15.A.parents

B.teachers

C.officials

D.schools参考答案：1-5DBCDA

6-10DCBAD

11-15ABCDA三、阅读理解22.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

[1]Haveyoueverhadthewishtoliveanother100yearsormore?Expertssaythatscientificadvanceswillsomedayenableustolivetensofyearslongerthanwhatisnowseenasthenaturallimitofthehumanlifespan.

[2]“Iguessweareknockingatthedooroflivinglonger,”saidMichaelZey,aMontclairStateUniversitybusinessprofessorandauthoroftwobooksonthefuture."Ithinkby2075wewill

_________________andthat’saconservativeestimate(保守的估计)."[3]AttheconferenceinSanFrancisco,DonaldLouris,aprofessoratNewJerseyMedicalSchoolinNewarksaidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology(纳米技术)makeitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhathasbeenpossibleinthepast."Thereisagreatpushsothatpeoplecanlivefrom120to180years,"hesaid.

[4]However,manyscientistswhospecializeinageingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolivepastabout120years.Evenwithhealthierlifestylesandlessdisease,theysayfailureofthebrainandorganswillfinallyleadallhumanstodeath.

[5]Scientistsalsodifferonwhatkindoflifethesuperagedmightlive."Itremainstobeseenifyoupass120,youknow;couldyoubehealthyenoughtohaveagoodqualityoflife?"saidLeonardPoon,directoroftheUniversityofGeorgiaGerontologyCentre."Atpresentpeoplewhocouldgettothatpointarenotingoodhealthatall."76.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________________________77.Pleasefillintheblanksinthesecondparagraphwithproperwords.(nomorethan5words)____________________________________________________________________78.AccordingtoDonaldLouris,whatwillenablehumanstolivelonger?(nomorethan8words)_____________________________________________________________________79.Whatdoestheword“it”(Line1,Paragraph4)probablyreferto?(nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________________________80.WhatdidLeonardPoonworryabout?(nomorethan15words)______________________________________________________________________参考答案：76.Scientificadvanceswillenablehumanstolivelonger.77.reach/achieve/accomplishthatgoal78.Advancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology.79.Whetherpeoplecanlivefrom120to180years.80.Whetherwecouldbehealthyenoughtohaveagoodqualityoflife.23.Sorrytosay,ourbrainsnaturallystartslowingdownatthecruellyyoungageof30.itusedtobethoughtthatthiscouldn’tbehelped,butnewstudiesshowthatpeopleofanyagecantraintheirbrainstoworkfaster.“Yourbrainisalearningmachine,”saysUniversityofCaliforniascientistDr.Micha3elMerzenich.Giventherighttools,wecantrainourbrainstoactliketheydidwhenwewereyounger.Allthat’srequiredisthepracticedesignedjustforthepurpose:afewexercisesforthemind.Merzenichhasdevelopedacomputer-basedtrainingmethodtospeeduptheprocess(过程)inwhichthebraindealswithinformation().Sincemuchofthedatawereceivecomesthroughspeech,theBrainFitnessProgramworkswithlanguageandhearingtobetterspeedandaccuracy(准确性).Overthecourseoftraining,theprogramstartsaskingyoutodistinguish(辨别)sounds(between“dog”and“dog”,forexample)atanincreasinglyfasterspeed.It’sabitliketennisinstructor,saysMerzenich,hittingballsatyoufasterandfastertokeepyouchallenged(受到挑战).Youmaystartoutslow,butbefore