2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

3.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

4.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

5.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

6.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

7.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

8.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

9.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

10.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

11.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

12.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

14.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

15.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

16.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

17._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

18.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

19.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

20.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

21.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

22.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

23.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

24.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

25.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

26.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

27.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

28.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

29.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

30.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

二、汉译英(10题)31.（无论在什么情况下）canweacceptchequeorcreditcard.

32.Thisis（为什么他不想上学的原因）。

33.Myincomeisnow（我两年前挣的两倍）.

34.我怎么能为他讲的话负责呢？

35.我要是细心一点，是可以做得更好的。

36.虽然缺乏人力，我们还是要设法按时完成这项工作。

37.Sincehereadthebook,（他一直想去那个地方看看）。

38.Althoughhethoughthewashelpinguswiththejob,（但他只是在碍我们的事）.

39.就能力而言，汤姆是这项工作的合适人选。

40.布朗太太上周生病时，她的三个女儿轮流照顾她。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

42.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).

43.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

44.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

45.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(资本),heobtainedagoodincome.

46.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.

47.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

48.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)

49.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.

50.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.--Thereisnothing__tomorrowafternoon,isthere?

--No．Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.

A．on

B．in

C．out

D．up

52.

第8题Hetaughthimselftoplaytheviolin__________practisingallnight．

A.byB.withbyC.atbyD.on

53.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular__istennis.

A．work

B.activity

C.games

D.sport

54.15.Youseldomhavetodothecooking,______?A.haveyouB.haven'tyouC.doyouD.don'tyou

55.

第15题Ifyouarenotgoingtohelp，atleastdon’tget__________

A.onthewayB.inflwayC.bythewayD.hatheway

56.WhenyouintroducemetoMr．Johnson，couldyoupleasesay__________forme？A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

57.__wehavefinishedthetext,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionexercises．

A．Fornow

B．Sincethat

C．Nowthat

D．Bynow

58.Youmusttake__forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.

A．it

B．that

C．this

D．its

59.

60.

第13题Thepresentmadeher__________

A.tobehappyB.behappyC.happyD.thatshebecamehappy

五、阅读理解(10题)61.HowdidFrenchcivilizationcometoBritain?______

A.WilliamNormandyconqueredEngland

B.Anglos,SaxonsandJutescametoBritain

C.Scandinavianslivedinthenorthernandeasternpartsofthecountry

D.TheRomansstayedinBritain

62.Itseemedthatthedogknewwellthatthepaperitsmastergaveit______.A.A.mightdoitmuchharm

B.coulddoitmuchgood

C.wouldgivethebutchersomemeat

D.wasworthmanypounds

63.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?

A.TheCherokeeIndians.

B.Tourists.

C.BenSands.

D.Scientists.

64.RecentstudiesbytheCouncilofEuropeshowthat______.

A.itisonlyinBritainthatwildlifeneedsmoreprotection

B.allspeciesofwildlifeinEuropeareindangerofdyingout

C.therearefewerspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropethanelsewhere

D.certainspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropeneedprotecting

65.Landsat7knowsthatAlaskanglaciershaveshrunkbecause______.

A.sightseershavenotedthechanges

B.computer-animatedviewshaveshowntheshrinkage

C.oneoftheglacierswashitbyaship

D.thetemperaturesaremuchcolder

66.LillianBeardwhistledandsmiledwhilesheworked.“Whyareyousohappy?”herco-workersaskedher.“LastweekIgotmyincometaxrefund,”Lilliananswered.“ThismorningIwenttothebankandcashedthecheck.Ihave$462inmypocket.I’mthinkingaboutthemoney.HowwillIspendit?”Afterwork,Lilliancamehomeanddecidedtowashcomeclothes.Shelookedatthejeansshewaswearing.Theyweredirty,sotheyputtheminthewashingmachine,too.Tenminuteslatershethought,“Themoney!It’sinthepocketofmyjeans!”Lillianrantothewashingmachineandtookoutthejeans.Themoneywasstillinthepocket,butitwaswet.Lillianputthemoneyonthekitchentable.Afewhourslaterthemoneywasstillwet.“Hmmm,”Lillianthought.“HowcanIdrythismoney?”ThenLillianhadanidea.Shecoulddrythemoneyinhermicrowaveoven!Lillianputthemoneyinthemicrowave,setthetimerforfiveminutes,andleftthekitchen.WhenLilliancamebackafewminuteslater,shesawafireinthemicrowave.Sheopenedtheovendoor,blewoutthefire,andlookedathermoney.Themoneywasburned.ThenextdayLilliantooktheburnedmoneytothebank.Atelleratthebanktoldher,“IfIcanseethenumbersontheburnedbills,Icangivenewmoney.”Unfortunately,thetellerfoundnumbersononlyafewbills.ThetellertookthosebillsandgaveLillian$17.Anewspaperreporterheardabouttheburnedmoney.HewroteastoryaboutLillianforthenewspaper.Severalpeoplereadthestoryandcalledthenewspaper.“TellMr.BeardtosendtheburnedmoneytotheUSDepartmentofTreasury,”thepeoplesaid.“Maybeshecangethermoneyback.”Everyyearabout30,000peoplesenddamagedmoneytotheTreasuryDepartment.Expertstherelookcarefullyatthedamagedmoney.Sometimestheycangivepeoplenewmoneyforthedamagedmoney.Onceafarmer’scowate-hismoney–––thousandsofdollars.Thefarmerkilledthecowandsentthecow’sstomach,withthemoneyinside,totheTreasuryDepartment.Theexpertsgavethefarmernewmoney.LilliansenthermoneytotheTreasuryDepartment.TheexpertslookedatLillian’sburnedmoneyandsentheracheckfor$231.WhatdidLillianbuywiththemoney?Shedidn’tbuyanything.Shegavethe$231tofriendswhoneededmoney.Lilliansaid,“WhenIburnedthe$462,Ithought,‘Well,mymoneyisgone.’”Thecheckfor$231wasabigsurprise.Idecidedtogivethemoneytomyfriends.Moneyisimportant,butpeoplearemoreimportanttome.WheredoesLillian’s$462comefrom?A.Hersalary

B.Herbonus(奖金)

C.Shepickeduponherwayhome

D.Taxwhichhasbeenovercharged

67.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Womenenjoyusingumbrellaswithvariouskindsofcolorsnowadays.

B.Theinventoroftheumbrellaisunknown.

C.Onceordinarypeoplehadnorighttouseumbrella.

D.Umbrellaswerepopularandcheapinancienttimes.

68.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Nadiawasbetteratmathsthanotherstudents.

B.Nadiafoundsomeofthemathsquestionsdifficult.

C.Nadiawasencouragedtoanswerquestionsinclass.

D.Nadiaunderstoodthemathsteacherbetterthanotherteachers.

69.Whatisimportantinpeople'slives?

A.Theearth.B.Birds.C.Scientists.D.Thenature.

70.Rivershavebeenimportanttoman______.

A.sincethelastcentury

B.foraverylongtime

C.sinceafewhundredyearsago

D.sinceafewyearsago

六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

2.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

3.D

4.B

5.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

6.C

7.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

8.C

9.A

10.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

11.B

12.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

13.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

14.C

15.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

16.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

17.A

18.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

19.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

20.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

21.C

22.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

23.C

24.B

25.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

26.D

27.D

28.A

29.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

30.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

31.Undernocircumstances

32.thereasonwhyhedoesn'twanttogotoschool

33.twiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago

34.HowcanIberesponsibleforwhathesays?

35.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.

36.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower．We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower．

37.hehasbeenlongingtoseethatplace

38.hewasjustinourway

39.SofarasabilityisconcernedTomistherightpersonforthejob．Sofarasabilityisconcerned，Tomistherightpersonforthejob．

40.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweekherthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.

41.priority

42.lose

43.breakthrough

44.curiosity

45.investment

46.darkened

47.additional

48.resistance

49.occasionally

50.disappointed

51.A“在某一天”用介词on，“在某一天的上午、下午或晚上”也用介词on。

52.A介词by常和动名词连用，说明方式、手段等。

53.Dtennis意为“网球”，是一项运动。

54.C15．答案为C

你很少做饭，不是吗?seldom“很少……”，带否定意味，因此反意疑问句用肯定形式。而且主句中haveto为情态动词，不是实义动词。

55.D

56.C句意：当你把我介绍给Johnson先生时，你能为我说说话吗?something用在疑问句中表示建议或请求，期望得到肯定回答。

57.Cnowthat为连接词，意为“既然”。

58.Ait是形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是从句thatlwillhelpyou。

59.Cmakeupfor为“弥补”的意思；makeuseof“利用”，makefor“走向，有利于”，makeout“书写，拼凑，证明”。

60.Chappy是形容词，作宾补，一般不用behappy，所以B不符合。A．动词make后作宾语补足语的不定式不可带t0，所以tobehappy也不符合；D．是从句，make不接that从句作宾语。

61.A

62.B此题是对细节信息进行深层逻辑推理的考