2022年安徽省马鞍山市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022年安徽省马鞍山市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

2.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

3.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

6.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

7.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

8.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

9.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

10.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

11.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

12.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

13.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

14.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

15.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

16.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

17.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

18.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

19.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

20.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

21.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

22.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

23.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

24.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

25.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

26.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

27.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

28.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

29.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

30.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

二、汉译英(10题)31.我将带上雨衣，以防下雨。

32.许多美国人喜欢坐小汽车旅游而不愿采用其他交通工具。

33.他的家庭很贫穷，经常穿一些过时的衣服。

34.我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。

35.（商店都关门了）,thestreetlookeddeserted.

36.She'soutofhospitaland（热切地想）togobacktowork.

37.Thepresident'ssuggestionisthat（在这个村里建一所小学）.

38.（就结构而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

39.Asadoctor,hemust（掌握医学领域发展的线索）.

40.王教授，请您赏光束参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗?

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.

42.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.

43.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

44.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

45.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.

46.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

47.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.

48.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)

49.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.

50.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.

第8题Hetaughthimselftoplaytheviolin__________practisingallnight．

A.byB.withbyC.atbyD.on

52.We__________haveprovedgreatadventurers，butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears．

A.needn"tB.maynotC.shouldn"tD.mustn"t

53.

第17题Idon’tthinktherainwill__________ourplansforapicnic．

A.affectB.effectC.infectD.defect

54.__havegoneabroad.

A．TheWhite

B．TheWhites

C．TheWhite's

D．TheWhites'

55.It'snouse__overspiltmilk.

A．cry

B．tobecrying

C．crying

D．cried

56.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

57.Hedecidedtoputthe__________glassonthetopofthewalltostopthievesfrom__________overit．

A.broken;climbing

B.breaking;climbing

C.broken;toclimb

D.breaking;toclimb

58.—I‘vebeentoldtopaytherent.—Butit‘salreadybeenpaid.It______bysomeoneelse.

A.mustbeB.maybeC.mustbepaidD.musthavebeenpaid

59.Whichismoreimportant，the__________appearanceofabookoritscontent?

A.artificialB.surfaceC.physicalD.substance

60.When__,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

A．completed

B．completing

C．beingcompleted

D．tobecompleted

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Theoldmanwasespeciallysorrytoleavebecause______.

A.everythingtherewasrelatedtohissun

B.hehadlosteverything

C.itwastheplacewherehissonwasburied

D.hissonhadnotreturned

62.

Lawsrecentlyintroducedinsomestateshave______.

A.reducedthenumberofconvictions

B.resultedinfewerseriousaccidents

C.preventedbarsfromservingdrunkencustomers

D.specifiedtheamountdriverscandrink

63.Whydothetwo"explanations"(Line1,Para.3)worryAsianAmericans?

A.TheyareafraidthattheywouldagainbeisolatedfromAmericansocietyingeneral

B.PeoplewouldthinkthatAsianstudentsrelyontheirparentsforsuccess

C.AsianAmericanswouldbeathreattootherminorities

D.AmericanacademicachievementshavetakenontoostronganAsiancharacter

64.

Theprocessknownaspyrolysis______.

A.treatsscrapfromindustry

B.reducesrefuseintobasicchemicals

C.mixesscatteredwastestogether

D.providesrefuseforacollectionbuilding

65.Secretaries,untilrecently,hadtodoalotofworknowdoneby______.A.A.machinesB.otherstaffC.servantsD.wives

66.Whycouldotherinventorssucceedinshowingmotionpictureswiththeirowndevices?

A.Becausetheyhadadevicecalledkinetoscope.

B.BecausetheyaskedThomasEdisontohelpthem.

C.Becausetheygotawayofusingtheirowndevices.

D.BecauseThomasEdisonhadsuccessfullysolvedcertainproblems.

67.Bymidday,thesmallpartyofboys,ledbytheirschoolmaster,hadreachedaheightof2,500feet.Atthispointthepartyhadtostopclimbingbecauseoneoftheboysbecameseriouslyill.Theonlythingthemastercoulddowastoreturntothemountainhutwheretheyha&spentthenight.Fromthere,hetelephonedthepolice.Asnorescuepartycouldreachtheboyquicklyenough,theRoyalAirForceRescueCentersentahelicopter(直升飞机)withapolicemanandadoctoronboard.Thehelicoptersoonarrivedonthescene,butthesidesofthemountainweresosteepthatitcouldnotland.Ahelicopterusuallylandsonfourwheels,butitcanlandontwo.However,theslopewastoosteepevenforthat.Thepilot,therefore,keptthehelicopterintheairwithonlyonewheeltouchingthemountainsidewhilethepartycarriedtheboyonboard.

Thegroupofboyshadtostopbecause______.

A.theyhadreachedthepeak

B.oneoftheboyswasbadlyinjured

C.oneoftheboyswassick

D.theyhadtoreturntothehut

68.Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour______.

A.self-respect

B.financialrewards

C.advertisingability

D.friendlyrelationship

69.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?

A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade.

B.Theyallowveryrapidmoneytransfers.

C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions(交易).

D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems.

70.

WhichofthefollowingplanetsisNOTmentioned?

A.VenusB.JupiterC.EarthD.Mars

六、作文(1题)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

2.C

3.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

4.D

5.D

6.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

7.D

8.B

9.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

10.B

11.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

12.D

13.C

14.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

15.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

16.B

17.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

18.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

19.C

20.D

21.B

22.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

23.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

24.C

25.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

26.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

27.D

28.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

29.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

30.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

31.I'lltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.

32.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.

33.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．

34.ImeanttogiveyouthisbooktodaybutIforgot.Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.

35.Withalltheshopsclosed

36.iseager

37.aprimaryschoolshouldbebuiltinthevillage

38.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

39.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience

40.Prof.WangwouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?Prof.Wang,wouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?

41.horrified

42.darkened

43.sensitive

44.explanation

45.shortly

46.B本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：有那么多的CD机在售，我定不下来要买哪一个。本题考查疑问词+不定式的用法，whichtobuy意为“要买哪一个”。A意为“买什么”;C意为“怎样”;D意为“哪里”。本题选择B。

47.disappointed

48.overlooked

49.element

50.relaxation

51.A介词by常和动名词连用，说明方式、手段等。

52.B本题考查情态动词。

【应试指导】句意：我们也许没有被证明是伟大的探险家，不过我们的前进是过去十年来最伟大的。“maynot+现在完成时”表示“也许没有”，用于对过去或已经发生的事进行猜测。“neednl’t+现在完成时”表示“本来没有必要”，表示过去不需要做某事。“shouldn’t+现在完成时”表示“本来不应该做而做了某事”。mustn’t不与现在完成时连用，只与动词原形连用，表示“禁止，不要”。

53.Aaffect为及物动词“影响”；effect为名词“结果，影响”；infect为及物动词“传染，使受影响，感染”；defect为名词“缺点”。

54.B“the+姓氏的复数形式”用来表示“the…family(某某一家人)”。

55.Cbenouse后接动词的动名词形式，是固定用法。

56.A

57.A本题考查形容词的用法和介黼

【应试指导】句意：他决定把碎玻璃放在墙上来阻止小偷翻墙。broke作形容词意为“破碎的，打碎的”，符合题意。stop…from后跟动词ing形式。

58.D

59.C

60.A此题考查的是过去分词充当时间状语的用法。whencompleted可以还原成whenitiscompleted。

61.A

62.B解析：本题为事实题。文章第五段第一句“Toughnewlaws．．．toamarkeddeclineinfatalities”指出，新实施的更严格的法律使得更多的人被捕或者接受测试，并且在很多地区都大幅度地减少了车祸的伤亡人数。所以B为正确答案。

63.A

64.B解析：本题为细节辨析题。文章中提到，通过高温分解法可以将垃圾转化为具有商业价值的化学制品、液体、气体。因此，B选项“将垃圾还原为最初的化学制品”是正确的。

65.A

66.D文中第二段第二句“Edisonhadsolvedcert