2022-2023学年广东省深圳市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年广东省深圳市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

2.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

3.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

4.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

5.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

6.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

7.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

8._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

9.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

10.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

11.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

12.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

13.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

15.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

17.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

18.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

19.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

20.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

21.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

22.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

23.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

24.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

25.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

26.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

27.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

28.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

29.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

30.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

二、汉译英(10题)31.教室里除还有一人外几乎空了，其他同学都已做完试卷离场了。

32.随着人们生活水平的提高，电脑变得越来越普及了。

33.去年这个地区遭受到了40年来最严重的水灾。

34.成功在于勤奋，这句话是对的。

35.熟能生巧，正如俗话所说。

36.（商店都关门了）,thestreetlookeddeserted.

37.流利的英语使她比别的女孩在竞争这份工作时更有优势。

38.YesterdayTomslippedonhiswaytoschooland（摔断了腿）.

39.中国的文明史可以追溯到公元前3000年。

40.是去是留该由你决定。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.

42.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

43.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

44.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)

45.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

46.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

47.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)

48.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.

49.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.

50.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

52.Theparkistoacity__________thelungistoman‘sbody．A.asB.thatC.whichD.what

53.

第18题Doyouthinkherbeautycould__________herStupidity?

A.makeupB.makeoutC.makeupforD.makefor

54.__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday.

A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere

55.Hespokeinsuchahighvoice__________atthefartherendoftheroom．

A.astobeheardB.tobeheardC.astohearD.tohear

56.19.Thatyoungboywasknocked______byapassingcar.A.onB.atC.inD.down

57.Itis__formetocarry.

A．atooheavybag

B．tooaheavybag

C．tooheavyabag

D．tooheavybag

58.Hishandwritingis__yours.

A．morebetter

B.aswellas

C.muchbetterthan

D.asbetteras

59.

第11题__________allourkindnesstohelpher,Sarahrefusedtolistentous．

A.AtB.ForC.InD.On

60.Heworks

A．alone

B．lonely

C．lone

D．lonesome

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Theauthorsuggeststhattherecreativepossibilitiesofgreenspaceshouldbeprovided______.

A.inspecialareas

B.inthesuburbs

C.intheneighbourhoodofthehouse

D.ingardensandparks

62.

Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe______．

A.Surroundings

B.DependenceonEnvironment

C.Intelligence

D.EffectofEducation

63.

Thechildrenonthelargefarmsfaraway______.

A.alwayswenttoschooltogether

B.couldhavelessonsontheradios

C.listenedtoteachersatschool

D.builtradioschoolswithteachers

64.Acamelhaslongeyelashes______.

A.tokeepwindblownsandoutofitseyes

B.thatgetinthewayofitssight

C.tohelpitseebetter

D.toattractothercamels

65.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Ialwayshavedifficultychoosingbirthdaypresents.

B.OnceIgaveTomabottleofchampagneasabirthdaypresent.

C.ThepresentIgaveTomwasagreatsurprisetohim.

D.Tomysurprise,somethingfunnyhappenedinTom’sbirthdayparty.

66.Afterreadingthestory,whatcanweinferaboutthehospital?

A.Itisachildren'shospital.

B.Ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghours.

C.Thenursesanddoctorstheredon'tworkhard.

D.Alotofpatientscometothishospitaleveryday

67.AccordingtoRose,peoplewillnotfeardeathwhen______.

A.theyfulfillalltheywantto

B.theystillhavedreamstofulfill

C.theybecomeelderlypeople

D.theyfindthechancestochange

68.Inthesecondparagraph,thephrase"aninvasionofprivacy"mostprobablymeans______.

A.anunpleasantconversation

B.achallengetointerviewee'sprofessionalskills

C.aninterferencewithinterviewee'spersonalaffairs

D.aninterferencewithinterviewee'shobby

69.TheEskimodogcommandedbytheEskimo,isguidedsolelybyvoiceandwhip,thelatterbeingfromtwelvetoeighteenfeetlong.Inthehandsoftheexperienceddogrunner,thewhipbecomesamarvelousinstrumentofprecision.Hecanliterallysnapthetipofitonadime(在极小的地方).TheEskimo,unspoiledbywhiteman'sinfluence,isperhapsoneofthemosttrustingandprimitiveofallIndiansbutseemstobeindifferenttothewelfareofhisanimals.Inthishe'ssimplyaproductofhisenvironmentwherefoodishardtoget,hungerisfrequent,andtheclimateforninemonthsoftheyearismarkedbybittercoldandalongstretchofdarkness.Inconsequence,hisdogshavetoearntheirkeepandearnitthehardway.Rarelyisdogtakenintotheshelterofthefamily'shome.Hissleepingplace,nomatterhowseveretheweather,isaburrow(洞穴)inthesnow.RarelyistheEskimodogpermittedtowander.

Whenhismasterismovedtotravel,thedoghastobeonhandtohelppullwhateverloadisputonthesledge(雪撬),andoftensuchloadsareveryheavy.TheEskimodoginhisregionistough,savage,quarrelsomeanimalwithahairtrigger(一触即发的)temper.Onhishomegroundherequiressternhandling--andhegetsit.

AnEskimouseshiswhip______.

A.tokillanimalswhenfoodisscarce

B.toearnhiskeep

C.withamazingaccuracy

D.formakinghisdogstough

70.

Whenpeopleseethingsstolenontheprogrammewhichtheymayremember,______.

A.theytrytogetthethingsback

B.theyknowtheirthingshavebeenstolen

C.theyknowtheirthingsareatthepolicestation

D.theytellthepolicethewhereaboutsoftheshownthings

六、作文(1题)71.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.D

2.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

3.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

4.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

5.B

6.A

7.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

8.A

9.D

10.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

11.B

12.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

13.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

14.B

15.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

16.B

17.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

18.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

19.D

20.D

21.C

22.B

23.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

24.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

25.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

26.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

27.A

28.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

29.C

30.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

31.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.

32.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandardcomputerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandard,computerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

33.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.

34.Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.

35.Practicemakesperfectasthesayinggoes.

36.Withalltheshopsclosed

37.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

38.brokehisleg

39.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.

40.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.

41.gloomy

42.effective

43.villagers

44.qualifications

45.regardless

46.beautify

47.Undoubtedly

48.poisonous

49.deadly

50.resistance

51.A

52.D本题考查表语从句。

句意：公园对于城市就像肺对于人体一样。what引导表语从句，在从句中作表语。本句用的是一个固定结构：AistoBwhatCistoD．意思是“A对于8就像C对于D一样”。

53.Cmakeup意为"构成、虚构、编制”，makeout是“写出，辩认出”之意，makefor为“走向，导致”，这三个选择均不符合题意。makeupfor的意义为“弥补”，符合题意。

54.C

55.A本题考查非谓语动词。

【应试指导】句意：他的声音如此之大以至于在房间的另一头都能被听到。such…as意为“如此……以至于”，且beheard是指他的声音被别人听到，故选A。

56.D19．答案为D。这个小男孩被经过的汽车撞倒了。knockdown“撞倒”；knockon“敲击”；

knockat“敲(门)”；knockin“(把钉子)钉入”。

57.C本句中含有结构too...to...

58.Cmuch用在句中修饰比较级better。

59.B根据题意，句子前后属转折语气。forall引导的短语，表示让步的意义，相当于inspiteof。

60.Aalone意为“独立，独自”；lonely意为“孤独的，荒凉的”；lone意为“孤独的，寂寞的”；lonesome意为“孤单的”。根据题意，应是独自一个人工作。

61.C解析：本题为细节推断题。在第二段中提到“…whereastherewasrelativelylittleattentionforimprovementofrecreativepossibilitiesinthedirectneighbourhoodofthehome．(……而人们相对不那么重视住宅附近娱乐方式的改善。)