2023年山东省淄博市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2023年山东省淄博市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

2.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

3._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

4.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

5._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

6.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

8.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

9.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

10.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

11.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

12.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

13.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

14.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

15.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

16.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

17.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

18.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

19.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

20.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

21.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

22.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

23.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

24.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

25.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

26.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

27.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

28.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

29.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

30.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

二、汉译英(10题)31.近几年这一地区的房屋价格大幅度上升。

32.他们是在五个不同的大洲进行了研究之后才得出这一结论的。

33.噪音使我不能专心做我的工作。

34.Hewaswelloverthirtybeforehe（取得……资格）adoctor.

35.（商店都关门了）,thestreetlookeddeserted.

36.还未决定会议在哪里召开。

37.他连自己都养不活，更别说养家了。

38.孩子们天生好奇。

39.Therewasalargewarehouse（在河对岸）.

40.任何稍具常识的学生都能回答这个问题。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.

42.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.

43.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)

44.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

45.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.

46.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.

47.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

48.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.

49.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

50.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.OurEnglishteacheris__.

A．JamesandMary'sfather

B．James'sandMary'sfather

C．Jame'sandMary'sfather

D．James'andMary'sfather

52.7.Hesuggestedthathe______therebytrain.A.shouldgoB.wentC.goingD.willgothere

53.Mydadwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemymumwas__________it．

A.inmemoryofB.infavourofC.inhonourofD.insearchof

54.Bequick,__you'llmisstheearlybus.

A．and

B．so

C．but

D．or

55.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter，__________hisworksarenotwidelyread．

A.butB.howeverC.andD.不填．

56.Stop__,boys!It'stimeforclass.

A．talking

B．totalk

C．talk

D．beingtalk

57.—I‘vebeentoldtopaytherent.—Butit‘salreadybeenpaid.It______bysomeoneelse.

A.mustbeB.maybeC.mustbepaidD.musthavebeenpaid

58.Iwasn‘tblaminganyone；I__________saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided．

A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly

59.Thisoneis_________ofthetwo．

A.thebestB.betterC.thebetterD.muchbetter

60.Ilikeallkindsoffruit，butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Ifchildrenhaveflu-likesymptoms,theirparents______.

A.areadvisednottogivethemaspirin

B.shouldwatchoutforsignsofReyesyndrome

C.areencouragedtotakethemtohospitalforvaccination

D.shouldpreventthemfrommixingwithpeoplerunningafever

62.Wespendourleisurehoursefficientlyforhigherproduction,livebytheclockevenwhentimedoesnotmatter,modernizeourhomesandspeedthemachineryoflivinginorderthatwecangotothemostplacesanddothemostthingsintheshortestperiodoftimepossible.Wetrytoeat,sleep,andtalkefficiently.EvenonholidaysandSundays,theefficientmanrelaxesontimetablewithoneeyeontheclockandtheotheronanappointmentsheet.

Tosqueezethemostoutofeachshininghourwehaveshortenedtheopera,quickenedthepaceofthemovieandputcultureinpocket-sizedpackages.Wemakethebusybeelooklikealazycreature,theantlikea

sluggard.Welivesixty-mile-minuteandthegreatefficiencysmiles.

Wewishwecouldreturntothat

pleasantday

whenweconsideredtimeafriendinsteadofanenemy;whenwedidthingswillinglyandbecausewewantedto,ratherthanbecauseourtimetablecalledforit,Butthatofcoursewouldnotbeefficiency;andweAmericansmustbeefficient.

Thephrasethatbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassageis______.()

A.themodernpace

B.ourinterestinshortenedoperas

C.howtomakethebestuseofleisuretime

D.planningourtimescientifically

63.TheauthorsattitudetoTerryFoxis______.

A.sympatheticB.jealousC.indifferentD.admiring

64.

Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?

A.Thegiftedcouldnotbefitfortheirsocialpositions.

B.Mostofthebrightandsuccessfulwomenkeptsingle.

C.Thegiftedmengotfullmarksinintelligencetests.

D.Mostofthegiftedappearedsatisfiedwiththeirlife.

65.

"...oneortwofreeadmissiondaysatslowtime."means

A.businessisnotbad

B.businessisbad

C.strollingisslow

D.timeisslow

66.YourPublicAffairsStudiesCoursesrequiresthatyouunderstandamajorinvestigationofanytopicofinterestanditalsorequiresyoudrawtogetheralltheareasofyourstudy.However,youdonotneedtogiveequalemphasistoeacharea.Withthisinmind,youcannowstartplanningyourprojectforinvestigation.Yourcourseofstudywillbringyouincontactwithmanyissues;someofthesewillbeofmoreinteresttoyouthanothers.Yourteacherorclassmatesmaybeabletomakesuggestions.Newspapersandmagazinesthatyoureadcarryissuesofrelevance(关联)toyourstudies;lookatthesecarefully.Youaresuretofindsourcesofideasfromthem,whichyoucanadapttoform.thebasisofyourreport.Careerinterestsarealsoasourceforinspiration(灵感),asyoumayhaveinmindacareerwhichyouwishtoenter.Whateveryouchoose,itmustbesomethingthatyouareinterestedin.Itshouldhavesomemeaningtoyou,eithernoworinthefuture.Interestisofgreatimportancebecauseithelpstokeepmotivation(动力)orconcentration.

Whatisthecourseinthepassageabout?

A.Investigation.

B.Careerinterests.

C.Publicrelation.

D.Publicaffair.

67.Theword"arid"isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.sunnyB.flatC.dryD.sandy

68.In1957adoctorinSingaporenoticedthathospitalsweretreatinganunusualnumberofinfluenzalikecases.Influenzaissometimescalled"flu"ora"badcold".Hetooksamplesfromthethroatsofpatientsandinhishospitalwasabletofindthevirusofthisinfluenza.

Therearethreemaintypesofinfluenzavirus.ThemostimportantofthesearetypesAandB,eachofthemhavingseveralsub-groups.

WiththeinstrumentsatthehospitalthedoctorrecognizedthattheoutbreakwasduetoavirusgroupA,buthedidn'tknowthesub-group.

HereportedtheoutbreaktotheWorldHealthOrganizationinGeneva.WHOpublishedtheimportantnewsalongsidereportsofasimilaroutbreakinHongKong,whereabout15%～20%ofthepopulationhadbecomeill.

AssoonastheLondondoctorsreceivedthepackageofthroatsamples,theybeganthestandardtests.

Theyfoundthatbyreproducingitselfatveryhighspeed,thevirushadmultipliedmorethanamilliontimeswithintwodays.

Continuingtheircarefultests,thedoctorscheckedtheeffectofdrugsusedagainstalltheknownsub-groupsoftypeAvirus.Noneofthemgaveanyprotection.Thisthen,wassomethingnew;anewinfluenzavirusagainstwhichthepeopleoftheworldhadnoreadyhelpwhatsoever.

Havingisolatedthevirustheywereworkingwith,thedoctorsnowconductedtestsonsomespeciallyselectedanimals,whichcontractedinfluenzainthesamewayashumanbeingsdid.Inashorttimetheusualsignofthediseasedisappeared.Thesesexperimentsrevealedthatthenewvirusspreadeasily,butthatitwasnotakiller.Scientists,likethegeneralpublic,calleditsimply"Asian"flu.

TheinfluenzadiscoveredbyadoctorinSingaporeiscausedby______.

A.anewtypeofvirus

B.typeAvirus

C.asub-groupoftypeBvirus

D.avirusonlyexistinginAsia

69.Accordingtothepassage,theboycannotbetaughtto______.

A.sellhisthoughtataprice

B.confrontfailure

C.fightforhisfaith

D.breakhisfaith

70."Rememberedhistory"isregardedasvaluableonlywhen______.

A.itiswrittendown

B.nowrittenaccountisavailable

C.itprovestobetrue

D.peopleareinterestedinit

六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B

2.B

3.A

4.D

5.D

6.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

7.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

8.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

9.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

10.C

11.C

12.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

13.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

14.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

15.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

16.A

17.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

18.D

19.B

20.D

21.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

22.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

23.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

24.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

25.B

26.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

27.C

28.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

29.D

30.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

31.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.

32.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.

33.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.

34.wasqualifiedfor

35.Withalltheshopsclosed

36.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.

37.Hecan'tevensupporthimselfletaloneafamily.Hecan'tevensupporthimself,letaloneafamily.

38.Childrenarecuriousbynature.

39.ontheothersideoftheriver

40.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.

41.motivation

42.longer

43.toinform

44.sensitive

45.reaction

46.exposure

47.Biochemistry

48.indications

49.B本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：有那么多的CD机在售，我定不下来要买哪一个。本题考查疑问词+不定式的用法，whichtobuy意为“要买哪一个”。A意为“买什么”;C意为“怎样”;D意为“哪里”。本题选择B。

50.horrified

51.A与is配合的应为单数概念。A表示该人是James和Mary两个人共同的父亲。

52.A7．答案为A

他建议坐火车去那。suggest的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，(should)+动词原形，因此选A。

53.B本题考查介词短语辨析。

【应试指导】句意：我的爸爸反对我的建议，然而妈妈赞成。infavourof赞成；inhonourof向……表示敬意；inmemoryof纪念……；insearchof寻找，寻求。

54.D此题考查连词and与or的不同用法。前后两个分句的意思若一致，用and；若意思不一致，则用or。此题前后分句意思不一致，故选D项。句意为“快点，否则你就赶上不早班车了”。

55.D本题考查连词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：尽管他被认为是一位伟大的作家，他的著作还没有被广泛阅