天津任凤中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

天津任凤中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle_______.A.hearing

B.tobeheard

C.tohaveheard

D.beingheard参考答案：B2.Ireallydon’tknow____Ilostmykey.

A.wherewasitthat

B.itwaswherethat

C.whereitwasthat

D.wasitwherethat参考答案：C3.Theactor______usgreatlywithhiswonderfulperformanceandexcellentEnglish.A.moved

B.interested

C.impressed

D.touched参考答案：C

4._________intheregulationsthatallthepeopleinvolvedshouldfollowtheinstructions.A.Whatisrequired

B.Whatrequires

C.Itisrequired

D.Itrequires参考答案：C5.–Doesyourfatherlikebaseball?–Yes,but_____watchingbaseballgamesalone.A.rarelyisheseen

B.rarelyheisseen

C.heisrareseen

D.rareisheseen参考答案：A6.Thefiremanhadto______thedoortogetintotheburninghouse.A.breakup

B.breakout

C.breakdown

D.breakin参考答案：C7.

--Doyouwantanythingelseforyourbirthday?

--Nothingelse.I’mvery________withwhatyou’veboughtme.

A.satisfying B.disappointed

C.content

D.honest参考答案：C解析：becontentwith意为“对……感到满意”，相当于besatisfiedwith；bedisappointedat指“对……感到失望”；behonestwith指“对……说老实话”。8.TsinghuaUniversity,

in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.

A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefounded参考答案：C略22.

TomaskedJack______________.A.

whyhewassoexcited

B.

whywashesoexcitedC.

whyishesoexcited

D.

whyheissoexcited参考答案：A略10.Istillseeher_____________afterourgraduationfromcollege.A.nowandthen

B.byandbyC.stepbystep

D.moreorless参考答案：A考查短语辨析。大学毕业后，我仍然不时地见到她。nowandthen不时地。byandby不久，马上。stepbystep一步步地，逐步地，缓缓。moreorless差不多，大约。根据句意选A。11.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup

B.hiddenaway

C.setdown

D.packedup参考答案：D12.Forcenturies,peoplehavereported

awildcreatureintheHimalayascalledYeti,which

alarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.A.seeing;issaidtobe

B.tobeseeing;issaidthatC.tosee;issaidthat

D.tohaveseen;issaidtobe参考答案：A13.Myfather_______tocomehereatfiveo’clock,buthehasn’tturnedupsofar

Aallowed

Bpromised

Cagreed

Dadmitted参考答案：B24.Canadahasone-thirdoftheworld’stotalfleshwater,__________isintheGreatLakes.

A.muchofit

B.muchofwhat

C.muchofwhich

D.muchofthat参考答案：C略15.Ifweworkwithastrongwill，wecanovercomeanydifficulty,

greatitis．A．what

B．how

C．however

Dwhatever

参考答案：C16.Theoryisbasedonpracticeand__________servespractice.A.infact

B.inadvance

C.inreturn

D.inturn参考答案：D略17.Nowadays,wehavedifferentwaysofcommunication.However,weseem______theartofcommunicatingfacetoface. A.losing B.tobelosing C.tobelost D.havinglost参考答案：B略18.—Withtheeffortsofthenewgovernment,Ibelieveournationwilltakeonanewlook.—______________.Alltheleadersaretryingtheirbest.A.Comeon B.Youarelyright C.Let’sfindsomeoftheaction D.That’sagoodpoint参考答案：B二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Sandyarrivedatthemuseumatlast.Shewassotiredthatshehastofindachairtositon.Ifshesatdown,shenoticednicepaintingonthewall.Shestaredwithitforalongtime---suchlong,thatshefellasleep.Suddenly,shefeltataponhisshoulder.Shelookedupandsawamanonahorsewearametalsuit.Hewasonlyasculptureamomentago,butbynowhewasaliveandtalkingtoSandy!Shewassofrighteningthatsherandownthehall.Fromaroundthecornershecouldhearsomeonesinging.Shewenttoseewhatitwasbuttherewasnobodyinsight.参考答案：Sandyarrivedatthemuseumatlast.Shewassotiredthatshehastofindachairtositon.If

had

Once/When/Aftershesatdown,shenoticed∧nicepaintingonthewall.Shestaredwithitforalongtime---such

a

at

solong,thatshefellasleep.Suddenly,shefeltataponhisshoulder.Shelookedupandsawamanonahorsewearametal

her

wearingsuit.Hewasonlyasculptureamomentago,butbynowhewasaliveandtalkingtoSandy!Shewas

bysofrighteningthatsherandownthehall.

frightenedFromaroundthecornershecouldhearsomeonesinging.Shewenttoseewhatitwasbut

whotherewasnobodyinsight.本文是一篇记叙短文。讲述了Sandy进入博物馆后坐在椅子上睡着了，发现有人在拍她，她就看到博物馆的雕像变成了活人和她说话，她吓着跑出去，等再回去看时发现并没有人在那儿。1.“Shewassotiredthatshehastofindachairtositon”,根据was,可知此句为过去时态，前后时态应保持一致。故将has改为had。2.“Ifshesatdown,shenoticednicepaintingonthewall”联系前后句，此处应该引领时间状语从句。故将If改为Once或者When或者After。3.shenoticednicepaintingonthewall.根据painting用的是单数可知，此处指的是墙上的一幅画。故添加a。4.“Shestaredwithitforalongtime”，“stareat盯着，凝视”，固定用法，没有“starewith”这个短语。故将with改为at。5.“suchlong”,so用来修饰形容词或副词，such用来修饰名词，此句中long为形容词。故将such改为so。6.“shefeltataponhisshoulder”，由前文可看出Sandy是女生，his是he的物主代词，her是she的物主代词。故将his改为her。7.“Shelookedupandsawamanonahorsewearametalsuit”,wear与ahorse是主动的关系，所以用现在分词作定语。也可以把amanonahorsewearametalsuit是作动词saw的宾语从句，由语境可知用一般过去时；故将wear改为wearing或wore。8.“butbynowhewasaliveandtalkingtoSandy”，“bynow到目前为止，现如今”，一般会和现在完成时连用。此处强调的是“现在”，应该用now。故删去by。9.“Shewassofrighteningthatsherandownthehall”，“frightening令人惧怕的”主要用于修饰物，“frightened害怕的”主要用于修饰人。故将frightening改为frightened。10.“Shewenttoseewhatitwasbuttherewasnobodyinsight”,根据nobody可知，此处和人物有关，她想去看看它是谁而不是它是什么。故将what改为who。名师点睛:过去分词作定语与所修饰的词之间有两种关系:从时间上讲,表示动作已经完成;从语态上讲,表示被动的概念。分词作定语有两种形式：它可以放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置定语；有的放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置定语。(1)前置定语:单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时,通常置于被修饰词之前。如:thedevelopedcountries发达国家;well-trainedpolicemen训练有素的警察(2)后置定语:当单个过去分词及由过去分词修饰代词时,需置于被修饰词之后;过去分词短语作定语要后置。如:Thebridgebuiltlastmonthneedsrepairing.上个月建造的那座桥需要修理。例如，第7题，“Shelookedupandsawamanonahorsewearametalsuit”她抬起头来看到一个骑着马并且身穿金属外套的男人，在句中wear与ahorse是主动的关系所以用现在分词作后置定语。故将wear改为wearing。三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

“HowcanIlearnEnglishwell?”Thisisaquestionmanystudentsask.Inmyopinion,themosteffectivewayistolearnlessonsbyheart.Ifyoucanrecitethetextandwriteitout,you’velearneditfairlywell.Andifyoucantell,inyourownwords,whatthelessonsaysyou’reaverysuccessfullearnerindeed.YourEnglishwillbequiteperfect.Thisisadifficulttask.However,ifyoutrytolearnbyheartonlypartofeachlesson,you’llfinditnothalfsohardasyoumighthavethought.Learningthisway,youwillmakerapidprogress.Ofcourse,writingisalsonecessary.IthelpsyoualotonourwaytosuccessinEnglish.Equallyimportantistofeelthelanguage.Youshouldbeabletolaughatjokesandbeshockedatbadnews.WhenusingEnglish,youshouldtrytoforgetyourmothertongue.Insteadofhelpingyou,yourownlanguagegetsinyourway.So,nevertrytoseeEnglishthroughtranslation.

61.Inthewriter’sopinion,themosteffectivewayinlearningEnglishis________.A.Topracticespeaking,writingandfeelingitB.ToforgetyourownnativelanguageC.TotranslateeverythingintohisownlanguageD.TomemorizetheEnglishwordsandgrammaticalrules62.“Insteadofhelpingyou,yourownlanguagegetsinyourway.”Thissentencemeansthatmemorizingyourownlanguagecan________.A.HelpyoutostudyEnglishwell

B.StopyoumasteringEnglishC.MakeEnglisheasytolearn

D.Helpyounoticemistakes63.Equallyimportantistofeelthelanguage.“tofeelthelanguage”heremeans________.A.TogetaknowledgeofEnglishbytouchingB.tobeabletoreadandwriteEnglishC.TotranslateEnglishintoyourownbyimaginingD.Tobeabletoexperiencetherichsensationofthelanguage参考答案：ABD21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Christmasisoftenadayspentwithfamily,butit’seasytogetabitimpatientifyou’reforcedtospendtheentiredayathome.Unfortunately,there’snotmuchtodoonChristmasDaywhenmostbusinessesareclosed.Ifyou’refedupwithgoingoutforChinesefoodorheadingtothemovies,hereareafewotherchoicesforyouonChristmasDay.1.JohnDeereWorldHeadquarters(总部)IfyoufindyourselfinMoline,Illinois,andwanttoknowaboutantique(古老的)farmequipmentonChristmasDay,cometotheshowroomoftheJohnDeereWorldHeadquarters.It’sopenuntil5p.m.,andyoucanhavealookatantiquesaswellasthecompany’slatestofferings.2.TheBunnyMuseumTheself-described“Happiestplaceintheworld”isopenonChristmasDayinToronto,Canada.CandaceFrazeeandSteveLubanskihosttherabbit-themed(以兔子为主题的)museumintheirhome,andit’sfulloftheirrealrabbitpetsandtonsofrabbit-themedthings.Ifyoudecidetovisithere,notetheirgift-receivingpolicy:“Candace&Stevedoacceptbunnygifts.(Andflowers,vegetables,postagestamps!)PLEASEDONOTBRINGTHEMAREALBUNNYFORA