天津立德中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

天津立德中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.LastnightMr．Crookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime．__________,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.A．Instead

B．However

C．Meanwhile

D．Yet参考答案：A2.TheImpressionistpaintingsareacceptedasthebeginningof________wecall“modernart”.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.which参考答案：B3.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions_______hadusedtheproduct.A.nomatterwho

B.who

C.whoever

D.whichever参考答案：C4.---HaveyouseenBobrecently?

---No,butIwastoldthathe_______foranewjoballthroughthesummer.A.hadbeenlooking

B.hasbeenlooking

C.islooking

D.waslooking参考答案：A略44.Itwasoneinthemorning______thefirebrokeout.

A．that

B．how

C．which

D．when参考答案：D略6.Itstillremainsamysterywhysomepeopleare_______certainflowerfragrancewhileothersarenot.

A.allergicto

B.accustomedto

C.addictedto

D.appealingto参考答案：A

7.WhenIreachedthefarm,mysonhappened________onthegrass,________thehens________eggs.A.lying;watching;laying

B.tohavelain;watch;layingC.tolie;andwatched;lay D.tobelying;watching;laying参考答案：D8.______thatthegovernmentcanleadusoutofthefinancialcrisis,weareoptimistic______thefutureofourcountry.A.Convinced;about

B.Convincing;aboutC.Convinced;of

D.Convincing;of参考答案：A9.Thismagazineisvery

withyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle.A.popular

B.

familiar

C.similar

D.particular参考答案：A略10.I’m

goodtermswithJulie,soIknowsheisallergic

flowersofthiskind.

A.on;with

B.on;to

C.at;about

D.at;to参考答案：B11.Peoplelivingintheareaswheretherearealackofelectricityoftenkeepasupplyofcandles__________powerfailure.A．once B．evenifC．incaseof D．incourseof参考答案：C【详解】考查介词以及介词词组辨析。A.once一旦；B.evenif即使；C.incaseof如果；以防；D.incourseof在……的过程中。句意：生活在缺电地区的人们经常在储存着蜡烛以防停电。根据句意，选C项。12.---Don’tyoubelieveme?

---______,I’llbelieve_______yousay.A.No;whatever

B.Yes;nomatterwhat

C.No;nomatterwhat

D.Yes;whatever参考答案：D略13._______ourteacherwillallow_______earlyafterexamination?

A.Whodoyouthink;leaving

B.Whodoyouthink;toleave

C.Doyouthinkwho;leaving

D.Doyouthinkwho;toleave参考答案：B14.Thewaterandsoilconservationprojectresultedinfarmers______thecropsonthefarmland

_____treesandgrass.A.toreplace;with

B.toreplace;for

C.replacing;with

D.replacing;for参考答案：C15.--Whathasmadehimsoupset?--_______alonetofaceatroublesomemilkcase.A.Left

B.Havingleft

C.Beingleft

D.Toleave参考答案：C略32.Wedon’tknowwhatideasthedirector,ZhangYimou,wantsto______totheaudienceoftheworldthroughtheceremonyofthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.A．deliver

B．carry

C．convey

D．transport参考答案：C略17.______Iseetheoldpicture,Ithinkofthosegoodfriendsduringmycollegelife.

A.Everytime

B.Allthetime

C.Thetimewhen

D.Duringthetime参考答案：A18.Putthesebooksaway,please.Theyare________greatvalue.

A.to

B.for

C.in

D.of参考答案：D19.Washington,astateintheUS,wasnamed______oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.inhonorof

B.insteadof

C.infavorof

D.bymeansof参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（20%）Oneafternoon，mysonAdamaskedme,"Areallpeoplethesameeveniftheyaredifferentincolor1?"

Ithoughtforaminute,andthenIsaid,"I'llexplain，26youcanjustwaituntilwemakeaquick

27

atthegrocerystore.Ihavesomething

28

toshowyou.”Atthegrocerystore,we

29

someapples---red,greenandyellowones.Backhome,ItoldAdam,"It'stimeto

30

yourquestion."Iputoneappleofeach

31

onthetable.ThenIlookedatAdam,whohada

32

lookonhisface."Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinall

33

color1s,shapesandsizes.Onthe

34

,someoftheapplesmaynot

35

lookasdeliciousastheothers."AsIwastalking,Adamwas

36

eachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeeled（削皮)them,

37

thembackonthetable,but

38

differentplace."Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich."Hesaid,"I

39

tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.""Takeabiteof

40

.Seeifthathelpsyou

41

whichoneiswhich.”Hetook

42

,andthenahugesmilecameacrosshisface."Peopleare

43

likeapples!Theyarealldifferent,butonceyou

44

theoutside,

they'reprettymuchthesameontheinside."Hetotally

45

it.Ididn't'needtosayordoanythingelse.26.A.although

B.so

C.because

D.if27.A.stop

B.start

C.turn

Dstay28.A.expressive

B.encouraging

Cinformative

D.interesting29.A.bought

B.counted

C.saw

D.collected30.A.check

B.mention

C.answer

D.improve31.A.size

B.type

C:shape

D.class32.A.worried

B.satisfied

C.proud

D.curious33.A.ordinary

B.normal

C.different

D.regular34.A.outside

B.whole

C.table

D.inside35.A.still

B.even

C.only

D.ever36.A.examining

B.measuring

C:drawing

D.packing37.A.keeping

B.placing

C.pulling

D.giving38.A.on

B.sward

C.for

D.in39.A.mustn't

B.can't

Cshouldn't

D.needn't40.A.eachone

B.eachother

C.theother

D.oneanother41.A.admit

B.consider

C.decide

D.believe42.A.bigbites

B.deepbreaths

Cafirmhold

D.acloselook43.A.just

B.always

C.merely

D.seldom44.A.putaway

B.getdown

Chandout

D.takeoff

45.A.made

B.took

C.got

D.did

参考答案：略19.Tobeornottobe.OutsidetheBible(圣经)，thesesixwordsarethemostfamousinallthe

__1__

oftheworld.Theywere

__2__

byHamletwhenhewasthinkingaloud,andtheyarethemostfamouswordsinShakespeare'sbecauseHamletwasspeakingnotonlyforhimselfbutalsoforevery__3__

manandwoman.Tobeornottobe,toliveornottolive,tolive

__4__

andabundantlyandeagerly,ortolivedullyandmeanlyandscarcely.Aphilosopheroncewantedtoknow

__5__

hewasaliveornot,whichisagoodquestionforeveryonetoputtohimself

__6__.Heanswereditbysaying,“Ithink,

__7__

Iam.”Butthebest

__8__

ofexistenceeverseenwasgivenbyanotherphilosopherwhosaid，“Tobeistobein

__9__.”Ifthisistrue，thenthemorerelationsalivingthinghas,themoreitisalive.Toliveabundantlymeanssimplyto

__10__

therangeandintensityofourrelations.__11__

wearesousedtolovingourroutine.Butapartfromourregular

__12__，howmucharewealive?Ifyouare

__13__

onlyonyourregularoccupation,youarealiveonlytothatextent.If

__14__

thingsarenotconcernedsofar—poetry,music,pictures,sports,friendships,politicsandinternationalaffairs—youare

__15__.Onthecontrary,itistruethateverytimeyou

__16__

anewinterest—evenmore,anewaccomplishment—youincreaseyourpoweroflife.Noonewhoisdeeplyinterestedinalargevarietyofsubjectscanremain

__17__；therealpessimististhepersonwhohaslost

__18__.Tobeornottobe—toliveintenselyandrichly,ormerelytoexist,thatfitswith

__19__.Let'swidenandstrengthenourrelations.__20__

welivelet

live!1．A.literature B．arts

C．history

D．architecture2．A.talked

B．carved

C．spoken

D．written3．A.devoting

B．thinking

C．demanding

D．suffering4．A.poorly

B．lonelyC．independently

D．richly5．A.if

B．that

C．who

D．whether6．A.eventually

B．occasionally

C．apparently

D．slowly7．A.until

B．therefore

C．however

D．whatever8．A.definition

B．summary

C．comment

D．feedback9．A.reality

B．relations

C．orders

D．sight10．A.create

B．increase

C．decrease

D．narrow11．A.Hopefully

B．Happily

C．Luckily

D．Unfortunately12．A.preparation

B．demonstration

C．illustration

D．occupation13．A.focused

B．dependent

C．concentrated

D．keen14．A.other

B．theotherC．another

D．others15．A.alive

B．lively

C．dead

D．live16．A.achieve

B．acquire

C．control

D．earn17．A.unworried

B．uneasy

C．unaware

D．unhappy18．A.attention

B．confidenceC．interest

D．patience19．A.ourselves

B．itselfC．themselves

D．yourself20．A.While

B．AlthoughC．Even

D．Because参考答案：19.【答案】ACBDD

BBABB

DDDAC

BDCAA三、阅读理解22.AprilisFinancialLiteracyMonth，whenAmericansofallagesareencouragedtolearnhowtobesmartaboutmoney.Andthisyear，fifth-gradeRachelKellyfromNaperville，Illinois，isalreadyattheheadofherclass.Kelly,11,wonanationwidecontestcalledtheStockMarketGame.StudentswhotakepartintheStockMarketGame，runbytheSIFMAFoundation，afinancial-educationorganization，pretendtobuystocks(股票)worth$100,000.Thentheyhavetoreadfinancialnewsoverseveraldaystoseeiftheirinvestmentswouldhavegainedmoneyorlostmoneyandwriteanarticleexplainingtheirchoices.“I

wanted

to

choose

a

company

thatwaswell-known，”writesKelly.“IthoughtaboutproductsthatIseeeveryday，socarscametomymind.”KellypickedtheJapanesecarcompanyHondaMotors.“HondaMotorCompanyistheNo.1producerofmotorcyclesintheworldandthefifth-largestproducerofautomobilesbehindToyota，Volkswagen，GeneralMotorsandHyundai，”saysKelly.Hondamakesmanydifferentkindsofcars，whichKellythinksmakesthecompanyasafeinvestment.Sheexplainsthatevenifthecostofgasgoesup，Hondahasagoodchanceofstayinginbusinessbecauseofthecompany’sfuel-efficientcars，whichrunonlessgasthanmostcarsmadetoday.“Ifoneoftheirdepartmentsisnotdoingsowell，itwon’taffecttheoverallcompanysales，”shewrites.BecausethestockKellypickedperformedwellandherarticlewaspersuasive，Kellywonthisyear’scontest.About600,000studentsfrom4thto12thgradecompeted.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutFinancialLiteracyMonth?A.Itintroducesthehistoryofmoney.B.Itfallsontheeighthmonthofeachyear.C.Itismainlyaimedatyoungchildren.D.Itsuggeststhatmoneybespentwisely.9.IntheStockMarketGame，students________.A.payattentiontofinancialnewsB.havegainedalargeamountofmoneyC.eachbuystocksworth$10,000D.writeanarticleaboutstockseveryday10.AccordingtoRachelKelly，HondaMotors________.A.isfamousforitsfuel-efficientcarsB.producesthesafestcarsintheworldC.isagoodchoiceforinvestorsD.isthelargestproducerofautomobiles11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.FinancialLiteracyMonthinEuropeB.RachelKelly，arealwinner!C.RulesoftheStockMarketGameD.HondaMotors，amarketleader!参考答案：8.D

9.A

10.C

11.B...文章讲述了一个11岁的美国小姑娘RachelKelly在StockMarketGame比赛中的优异表现。8.推理判断题。根据第一段AprilisFinancialLiteracyMonth，whenAmericansofallagesareencouragedtolearnhowtobesmartaboutmoney.可知在美国的经济扫盲月，所有的美国人都被鼓励去学习如何明智地对待钱，故选D。9.细节理解题。根据第二段theyhavetoreadfinancialnewsoverseveraldaystoseeiftheirinvestmentswouldhavegainedmoneyorlostmoneyandwriteanarticleexplainingtheirchoices.可知在StockMarketGame比赛中，学生们要阅读经济新闻来决定他们的投资方向，但是并不是拥有真正的钱去投资，故选A。10.推理判断题。根据RachelKelly在第四、五两段对HondaMotors公司的种种优势的分析，以及第四段whichKellythinksmakesthecompanyasafeinvestment.这句话可知，HondaMotors公司对投资者来说是一个不错的选择，故选C。11.主旨大意题。本文主要是介绍RachelKelly在比赛中的一些优异表现：正确地选择了一个投资目标，然后进行了深入地详细地非常具有说服力的陈述，让人赢得心服口服，是一个真正的赢家，故选B。23.

Therearesomeverygoodthingsaboutopeneducation.Thiswayofteachingallowsthestudentstogrowaspeople,andtodeveloptheirowninterestsinmanysubjects.Openeducationallowsstudentstoberesponsiblefortheirowneducation,astheyareresponsibleforwhattheydoinlife.Somestudentsdobadlyinatraditionalclassroom.Theopenclassroommayallowthemtoenjoylearning.Somestudentswillbehappierinanopeneducationschool.Theywillnothavetoworryaboutgradesorrules.Forstudentswhoworryaboutthesethingsalot,itisagoodideatobeinanopenclassroom.

Butmanystudentswillnotdowellinanopenclassroom.Forsomestudents,therearetoofewrules.Thesestudentswilldolittleinschool.Theywillnotmakegooduseofopeneducation.Becauseopeneducationissodifferentfromtraditionaleducation,thesestudentsmayhaveaproblemgettingusedtomakingsomanychoices.Formanystudentsitisimportanttohavesomerulesintheclassroom.Theyworryabouttherulesevenwhentherearenorules.Evenafewruleswillhelpthiskindofstudents.Thelastpointaboutopeneducationisthatsometraditionalteachersdonotlikeit.Manyteachersdonotbelieveinopeneducation.Teacherswhowanttohaveanopenclassroommayhavemanyproblemsattheirschools.

Younowknowwhatopeneducationis.Someofitsgoodpointsandbadpointshavebeenexplained.Youmayhaveyourownopinionaboutopeneducation.Thewriterthinksthatopeneducationisagoodidea,butonlyintheory.Inactualfact,itmaynotworkverywellinarealclassorschool