天津路华中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

天津路华中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Runningacompanyisnot______amatterofhiringpeople----theyalsoneedtobetrained.

A.simply

B.partly

C.seriously

D.equally参考答案：A2.I’mnotused____likethis.A.beingtreated

B.treated

C.betreated

D.tobeingtreated参考答案：D3.________atthegoldenbeltofYangtzeRiverDelta,Ma'anshanistheNationalGardencity_______wonderfullandscapeappealstomanyvisitorseveryyear.A.Located;which B.Locating;which C.Located;whose D.Locating;whose参考答案：C4.—Pleaselineupandtakeyourturn.—Good._______.A.Firstcome,firstserved

B.Easycome,easygoC.Youaresokind D.That’sallright参考答案：A5.Atatimewhenwewouldgetlost,asignpostwasfound______therightroadforustofollow.A.indicated

B.indicating

C.tobeindicated

D.havingindicated参考答案：27.B本题考查V-ing形式。句意：就在我们要迷失方向时，一个路标给我们指明了应走的路。Indicatingtherightroadforustofollow补充说明主语asignpost。

略6.We'llmakethefinaldecisiononourscheme.

changeyourmind,pleaseinformusassoonaspossible.A.Should

B.Youshould

C.Wouldyou

D.Youwould参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们将对我们的计划做最后决定，如果你改变主意，请尽快通知我们。此处的should表示“如果、万一”，故A项正确。【点睛】should作为情态动词，有一种特殊的用法：在条件状语从句中表示一种语气较强的假设，表示“如果、万一”，这时可以把should放在句首，即主语前，从而省略从属连词if。7.Witheverythingarrangedproperly,theprojectissurelyto__________smoothlyasplannedstepbystep.A.improve

B.increase

C.progress

D.occur参考答案：C8.Peoplecanbecomephysically______tonicotine,whichisoneofthehundredsofchemicalsincigarettes.A.adopted

B.adapted

C.addicted

D.attempted参考答案：C

9. I_____gotothesupermarkettopurchasedailynecessities,foritisfarawayfrommyhouse. A.eventually B.constantly C.occasionally D.frequently参考答案：C10.Weneedamorecapableleader,_____withstrongwillaswellasgoodhumor．

A．who

B．that

C．one

D．which参考答案：C略11.Tomwenttothedoctor’sthismorningforacheckup________hemetupwithanoldfriend.

A.when

B.which

C.whom

D.where参考答案：D12.

saysthatschoolyearsarethebesttimeofone’slifeisprobablyanadult-onewho’sforgottenthehardworkofbeingatschool.A.Whatever

B.WhicheverC.Whomever

D.Whoever参考答案：D考查主语从句。句意：任何说上学时间是一个人一生中最好的时光，可能是一个成年人—一个已经忘了在学校艰难学习的人。这里用whoever引导主语从句指代人，故选D。13.PrincipalWhitehasbeenworkingintheschoolforabout20years,____allhisenergytoteachingandresearchingaswellastherunningofahealthyschool.A．devoted

B．devoting

C．todevote

D．devote参考答案：14.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.result

A.consult

B.news

C.measure

D.sugar2.advance

A.majority

B.various

C.state

D.castle3.question

A．education

B．direction

C．suggestion

D．situation4．tease

A．bread

B．break

C．breathe

D．sweat5．smooth

A．worthy

B．wealthy

C．healthy

D．path参考答案：CAADB15.YourIQisn’t_____determineswhetheryouwillsucceedinyourfuturelife.

A.what

B.where

C.that

D.why参考答案：A16.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.division

B.offer

C.range

D.production参考答案：C17.Itneveroccurredtome

shecouldcompletethetaskinsuchashorttime．A．which

B．what

C．that

D．if参考答案：C18.---Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?----______Ilovegettingclosetonature.A．Icouldn’tagreemore

B．I’mafraidnot

C．Ibelievenot

D．Idon’tthinkso参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.IV单词拼写（每空1分，满分10分）1)Hermotherisso_______(虔诚的)thatshewon’tevenwatchTVonSundays.2)Itisthe_______(风俗)inJapantotakeyourshoesoffwhenyougointosomeone’shouse.3)Shetookaclothand________(擦)downthekitchentable.4)Noofficial________(允许)hasbeengivenfortheeventtotakeplace.5)Their_______(日常饮食)chieflyconsistsofgrainandvegetables.6)She________(叹息)whenshesawtheholeinherblouse.7)Doyoulike______(冒险)inyourlife?8)________(漫步)inthestreet,Icaughtsightofatailor’sshop.9)Themedicineis________(有毒的)iftakeninlargequantities.10)Twochildren_______(淹死)afterfallingintotheriver.参考答案：1)religious

2)custom

3)wiped

4)permission

5)diet6)signed

7)adventure

8)Wandering

9)poisonous

10)drowned三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Haveyouevercomplainedwhylifeissotiring?Doestheskysometimesseemdarktoyou?Areyourstudiessometimesnotsuccessful?Well,friends,cheerupandsmileallthetime.Ifyouseetheworldwithyourwarmheart,you’llfindthatthewholeworldsmilestoyou.

Whileinschool,sometimesyouaretiredofyourlessons,buthaveyouevernoticedthehappysmileonyourteacher’sfacewhenyoudidagoodjob?

Onedayitisfine.Justbeforeyougoout,itsuddenlystartstorain.Maybeyouwouldfeelverysadandstarttocomplainabouttheweather.Butfriends,whydon’tyousitdownandlistentothefreeconcertsthatthenatureoffersyou?Andwiththetimely(及时地)rain,cropsinthefieldswillgrowbetterandbetterandfarmerswillhaveagoodharvest.

Althougheveryonewantstosucceedinwhathetriestodo,sometimesfailurecan’tbeavoided.Ithinkfailureisnotterrible,andtheterriblethingisthatweareafraidofitandgiveuphope.Whenwefacefailure,wemustbeconfident(信心)inourselves,drawausefullessonfromitandtryourbesttofinishwhatwehavedecidedtodo.Asapopularsayinggoes,“Failureisthemotherofsuccess”.

Attitude(态度)decidesevery