2022年镇江英语中考模拟冲刺

2013年镇江英语中考真题一、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）（共15分）1.Thatperformancewas______greatsuccess.Theaudiencecouldn'tslopclappingtheirhands.A.aB.不填C.anD.the答案：A2.—Mr.Mu,whendidtheearthquakeinWan.Sichuanhappen? —____________themorningofApril20lh.2013.A.On;inB.At;onC.At;inD.On;or答案：B3.Afterquarreling,shesaidnothingandranawayinthe______direction.A.oppositeB.rightC.leftD.front答案：A4.—Icalledyouseveraltimesthismorning,butyoudidn'tanswer. —Sorry.I______tennisthewholemorning.A.playedB.isplayingC.wouldplayD.wasplaying答案：D5.—______freshvegetables! —Imyselfgrowthem.Gotothebalcony,youcanseemore.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa答案：B6.Ihearthatkindergarten(幼儿园)issearchingforamanteacher,especially______withcreationandimagination.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.those答案：C7.—Helenisathoughtfulgirl. —Yes.Ithinksheis______planeverythingwell.A.tootalentedtoB.talentedenoughtoC.sotalentedthatD.suchatalentedgirlthat答案：B8.ShenzhouX(神州十号)was______intospaceabouttendaysago.Ithasbeenoneofthehottopicsrecently.A.givenupB.turnedupC.sentupD.setup答案：C9.—WeneedtobooktwodoubleroomsforthefirstweekinNovember. 一______.Thehotelisnotbusythen.A.NevermindB.MypleasureC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Noproblem答案：D10.—YouhavejoinedtheSingingClub,haven’tyou? —______.Ilikesinging,butIdon’thaveanytime.A.Yes.IdoB.No.Idon’tC.Yes,IhaveD.No,Ihaven’t答案：D11.______afootballfan,Johnislookingforwardto______thecomingWorldCup.A.as;watchB.for;watchC.as;watchingD.for;watching答案：C12.He______dinneratrestaurantslastyear,butnowheusuallycomestackhomeafterworkandcookssupperforhisfamily.A.usedtohaveB.isusedtohaveC.wasusedtohaveD.isusedtohaving答案：A13.—Doyouknowthepregnantwoman(孕妇)inZhenjiangwhocaughtH7N9hasgotwell? —Yes.ThevirusH7N9doesn'tseemsoserious.ButI______chickenforovertwomonths.A.didn’teatB.hadn’teatenC.haven’teatenD.don'teat答案：C14.—Howisyourpetdog? —Heislovely.Butifhe______athomeallday,he______atmeangrily.A.keeps;barksB.iskept;willbarkC.iskept:barkD.keeps;willbark答案：B15.DaddyandMummy,youarebackfromthesupermarket.Canyoutellme______?A.howyougothereB.howmanypiecesofbreadyoubuyC.howmuchmilkdidyoubuyD.ifyouboughtmyfavouriteicecream答案：D二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）（共10分）1.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Severalyearsago,IwasatatrainstationinAmsterdam.Isawayounghomelessmanpeopleformoneysohecouldbuybreakfast.Mostofthesimplytooknonoticeoftheyoungmanorgavehimadirtylook.Therewasoneexception(例外)though:anolder,well-dressedlady.Whentheyounghomelessmanmoverthiselegantlady,sheturnedandlookedstraightintohiseyesandasked,“Howmuchdoyouneed?”Icouldn’thearwhattheyoungmansaidbutwatchedtheoldmanpulledseveralbills(纸币)fromherwalletandthemintheyoungman’shands.Idon’tknowwhethertheyoungmanactuallyusedthismoneyforbreakfastorforsomeotherpurpose.WhatIdoknowisthatIsawtwocompletelydifferentreactions(反应)tothesame.Isawpeoplewhowereeitherafraidorannoyedordistrustful(猜疑的).AndthenIsawthisoldladywhothehomelessmanasherbrother.Idecidedthenandtherethat,eventhoughwehavetobeinthisworld,Iwouldratherbelikeher.Everydaymaybringusmanychancesfor.Thekeyistodoitornot.(10分)1).(1分)A.askingB.callingC.disturbingD.kidnapping答案：A2).(1分)A.guestsB.audienceC.neighboursD.travelers答案：D3).(1分)A.fromB.afterC.beforeD.over答案：B4).(1分)A.softlyB.sadlyC.loudlyD.hopefully答案：A5).(1分)A.becauseB.unlessC.asD.although答案：C6).(1分)A.cheekedB.putC.coveredD.throw答案：B7).(1分)A.locationB.surveyC.situationD.programme答案：C8).(1分)A.orderedB.treatedC.requiredD.recommanded答案：B9).(1分)A.famousB.creativeC.carefulD.successful答案：C10).(1分)A.richnessB.happinessC.fitnessD.kindness答案：D三、阅读理解(共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分)（共20分）1.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。●LondonEyeLondonEyeis135metershighandhasbecomeoneoftheworld’stallestobservationwheels(观景摩天轮).Ithas32capsules(密闭舱)andcarriesabout10,000visitorseveryday.Youcantravelincompletesafely.Andyoucanseeupto40kilometersawayinalldirectionsfromeachcapsule.Becauseofthewaythecapsulesarehung,itprovidesafull360-degreepanorama(全景)whenyouareatthetopofwheel.●BuckinghamPalaceBuckinghamPalaceisQueenElizabethⅡ’sofficialresidence(寝宫).TheStateRoom(国事厅)inithavebeenopenedtothepublicfortheSummerOpeningsince1993.Atfirst,theSummerOpeningwasconsideredawaytoraisemoneyforrepairingBuckinghamPalace,butitbecamesopopularthattheQueenhascontinuedtoletvisitorenjoyiteverysummer.TheQueenisnotatBuckinghamPalacewhenitisopentothepublic—shegoestooneofhercountryresidence.Ifyouarevisitingatadifferenttimeoftheyear,gotoseetheChangingoftheGuard(换岗仪式).●TheBritishMuseumTheBritishMuseumwasopenedtothepublicin1753anditcontinuestobefreesinccthen.Morethan7millionobjectsarckeptintheBritishMuseum,anditwouldprobablytakeaweektoseeeverything!Don'tthinktheBritishMuseumisfullofworksofartfromoldEngland.Infact,itisfullofthetreasuresthesoldiersbroughtbackfromfarawayplaces.Thosetreasuresincludesomecollectionswhicharethelargestandbest-knownintheworld.(6分)1).TheincorrectdescriptionofLondonEyeisthat______.(2分)A.itisoneoftheworld’stallestobservationwheelsB.youcansecupto40kilometersawayinalldirectionsfromeachcapsuleC.ithas32capsulesandcarriesaround1,000visitorseverydayD.youcanenjoyafull360-degreepanoramawhenyouareatthetopofthewheel答案：C2).TheaimofopeningBuckinghamPalacetothepubliceverysummeristo______.(2分)A.raisemoneyforbuildinganewpalaceB.letvisitorsseetheChangingoftheGuardC.leivisitorsenjoytheQueen'scountryresidenceD.raisemoneyforrepairingitandletvisitorsenjoyit答案：D3).Fromthepassage,weknowthat______.(2分)A.theBritishMuseumisopenedforfreeonlyinsummerB.theBritishMuseumhasmorethan70millionobjectsC.someofthetreasureswerebroughttoEnglandbyforeignvisitorsD.youmayneed7daystoenjoyeverythingintheBritishMuseum答案：D2.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Childrenwithainisin(自闭症)maylearnbetterfromrobotsthanfromhumanteachers,accordingtoanexperimentatTopeliffePrimarySchoolinBinningham.HeadteacherIanLomesaid,“Therobotshavenofeelings,sochildrenwithautismfinditeasiertogetintouchwiththerobotsthanwiththeirteacher.”Headded,“Theylooklikerealmen,nndtheyareverycute.Childrenwithnuiismarehardtocommunicatewithadultsandwithotherchildren,butforsomereasontheycanaccepttheserobots."Therobotsareknee-highandmovelikechildren.Theschoolisusingthemtoteachingphonics(读音法)andplaycardsormemoryandimitation(模仿)gameswithchildrenagedfromfivetoten.“Wedodifferentactivitieswiththerobotsactingasamodelforthechildren'sbehaviour.Forexample,memorygames,whichgetthechildrentoimitatetherobots’movements,canhelpthembecomeinvolvedandmotivatvdinlearning."Dr.Guldbergsaid,“Itcanbeverydifficulttogetchildrenwithaulisnitopayattention.Weareamazedtoseehowinvolvedtheycanbewhentheyareworkingwiththerobots."Sheadded.“Ifyoucanmeettheneedsofchildrenwithautism,youcanmeettheneedsofallchildren.Whenpeoplefeelsaleandaremotivated,theylearnmuchbetter.”(6分)1).WhydoesTopeliffePrimarySchoolusethetworobots?(2分)A.Toteachchildrenwithautismphonics.B.Toteachchildrenwithautismmemorygames.C.Tohelpchildrenwithautismbeinvolvedinlearning.D.Tohelpchildrenwithautismimitatetherobots'movements.答案：C2).Whatdoestheunderlinedword"motivated"meaninthepassage?(2分)A.encouragedB.experiencedC.organizedD.shocked答案：A3).Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?(2分)A.Peoplelearnmuchbetteriftheyfeelsafeandaremotivated.B.TopeliffePrimarySchoolisusingtherobotstoteachchildrenofallages.C.Childrenwithainisinmaybecomebetterfromhumanteachersthanrobots.D.Theneedsofchildrenwithautismarethesameasthoseoftheotherchildren.答案：A3.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。It’sFridayevening.Mydaughters,3and9,sigh(叹息)whenIgentlytaketheiPadsawayfromtheirlaps.Onebyone,ourscreensareturnedoff.Welightthecandlesandsitdowntohaveabigmeal.Mostpeopleinourlivesknowtheywillnotbeabletocontactusbyusingcomputerormobilephonesfor24hours.Andsoithasgone,everyweekforthreeyears.Wecallitour“TechnologyShabbat(科技安息日)"whichlastsfromsunsetonFridaytosunsetonSaturday.Ifirstunderstoodtheimportanceofdisconnectingin2008,whenmyfatherwastoldthathehadgotbraincancer.Somedayshewouldhaveonlyonegoodhour,andIwasn’twillingtobedisturbedwhenIwaswithhim,soI’dturnoffmymobilephone.Soonafter,encouragedbyNationalDayofUnplugging(全国断网断电日)onMarch1st,myhusbandandIdecidedtounplugforonefulldayeveryweek.Duringour“TechnologyShabbats”,timeslows.OurSaturdaysnowfeellikemini-vacations.Wedriveourcarorrideourbike.We,withourkids,workinthegarden,playboardgamesandcookmeals.Ifeelmorebalanced.Ifeellikeabettermother,wifeandperson.Keepingabalancebetweenthegoodandthebadoftechnologyismylastingstate.Thetechnologywe’vecreatedmakesitpossibleforustoshareknowledgeandtakeincariousideasallovertheworld.Butthetechnologyalsotakesomethingawayfromus.Whenwestayuplateatnightlinking(连接)fromwebsitetowebsiteorsendingmessagesore-mailing,weclickagain,andagain,andagainuntilwe’veoverloaded(超负荷的).Whenwerushintothetimefullofhightechnology,it'snecessaryforustopayattentiontowhatwearedoingonlineandwhenweshouldgooff.Iwillalwaysrememberthemostimportantthinginmyfamily:“TechnologyShabbat".(8分)1).Whenis“TechtwhgyShabbat'inthewriter'sfamily?(2分)A.OnlyonSundayB.FromsunsetonFridaytosunsetonSaturday.C.OnlyonFridayD.FromsunsetonSaturdaytosunsetonSunday.答案：B2).Thewriter'sfamilyhave“TechnologyShabbat"everyweekmainlybecausetheyhopeto______.(2分)A.saveenergyB.enjoylifetogetherC.stayawayfromothersD.followNationalDayofUnplugging答案：B3).WhatdothewritersfamilyNOTdoduringtheir“TechnologyShubbats”?(2分)A.Theydrivetheircarorridebikesformini-vacations.B.Theylightthecandlesandsitdowntohaveabigmeal.C.Theyworkinthegarden,playboardgamesandcookmeals.D.Theystayuplateatnightlinkingfromwebsitetowebsite.答案：D4).What'sthemainideaofthispassage?(2分)A.Everyfamilymusthave''TechnologyShabbat”.B.AwomanshouldIcantobeagoodmotherorwife.C.Peopleneedtostayawaylromtechnologyproperly.D.Peoplehadbetternotsendmessages,e-mailorchatonline.答案：C四、词汇运用（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）（共10分）1.根据句意，用括中所给中词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 Thismomentissovaluablethatitisworth_________(record).答案：(1)recording Superman'SPidermanandIronManareall_________(hero)intheheartsofteenagers.答案：(2)heroes Thereisanoldsaying:_________(cloud)morningsgivewaytoclearevenings.答案：(3)cloudy Afterworkinghardformanyyears,JimbecametheCEOofacompanyinhis_________(fifty).答案：(4)fifties —Haveyou_________(hear)thatMargaretThatcher(撒切尔夫人)passedawayinApril,2013?—Yes.Ithinkit’sagreatloss.答案：(5)heard 2.根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确行使，每空一词。 Notallthe_________(信息)ontheInternetisusefultous.答案：(1)information Ihavebeenlothevillageihrcctimesloenjoythe_________(自然的)beautythere.答案：(2)natural SamhardlyhasanygoodfricniJsbccuuschealways_________(拒绝)tohelpotherpeople.答案：(3)refuses Youdon'tlive_________(健康地),itwillbenecessaryforyoutochangeyourlifestyle.答案：(4)healthily Mr.Bean_________(进入)ourclassroomandtoldusalotofjokesinmydreamlastnight.答案：(5)entered 五、短文填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）（共10分）1.短文填空Twelveyearsago.IcanceledanimportantlifelessoninthebackofataxiintheNewYorkCity.IgotintoataxiandwedrovetoGrandCentralStation.Whilewewered_________intherightlane(车道),ablackcars_________jumpedoutofaparkingspacejustinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhisbrakes(猛踩刹车),skidded(打滑)andmissedtheothercarbyseveralinches!Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedabiga_________,startedsayingbadwordsalus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguy.Iaskedhim.“W_________didyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmosthityourcarandcouldhavesentustoh_________!"Hesaid."Manypeoplearelikerubbish(卡车).Theyrunaroundfullofrubbish.Theyneedaplacetodumpit.Whensomeonew_________todumponyou,justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.You’llbehappierifyoudolikethat".Ithoughthiswordswereverym_________.Icouldn'thelpaskingmyself.“Howoftendoa_________thiskindofpeopletodumprubbishonme?AndhowoftendoItaketheirrubbishandspreaditontootherpeople:atwork,athome,onthestreets?''OnthatdayIr_________.“I’mnotgoinglodoitanymore.”Sincethen.Ihavestartedtoseepeoplelikerubbishtrucksc_________.Andlikemytaxidriver.Ijustsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andthenImoveon.答案：(1)driving (2)suddenly (3)accident (4)Why (5)hospital/heaven/hall (6)wants (7)meaningful (8)allow (9)realized (10)everywhere 六、任务型阅读（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）（共10分）1.任务型阅读IhavelivedinFrancefornineyears.butIcannotwalkdownthestreetwithoutbeingrecognized(认出)asanEnglishmanfrom50metersaway,beforeIopenmymouth.Why?InFrance,thequickestwaytorecognizeanEnglishmanisthathe'llbetheonewiththebelly(肚子)andtheshirthangingout.EnglishmenoftenwearshapelessblackT-shirts,eithertoobigortoosmall.However.Frenchmenaremoreformalindressing.TheirT-shirtshavecollars(领子).Shortshavebuttonsandzipsratherthandrawstrings(拉绳).Shoeslookexpensive.EnglishmenthinkoflunchtimeasIforFrenchmenitis12o'clock,onehourearlier.ThismayexplainthesadlooksifanEnglishmanarrivesatalocalrestaurantat1:30pm.Atthattimemostrestaurantsdon'thavewaiters.Allthecookingandservingmaybedonebythebossandhiswife.Whenyouarcshowntoyourtable,justsitthereandwait.Don'twaveyourhandstothewaiters.Englishmenthinkguestsshoulddosomethingtomakethewaiterspayattentiontothem.ButinFrancesomebreadandwaterwillcomefirst,thenthewaiterswilltakeyourorderaccordingtotherhythm(节奏)oftherestaurant.Haveenoughpatience(耐心)!阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。 Some_________betweenEnglishmenandFrenchmenFrenchmenEnglishmenDress●wearT-shirtswithcollars ●wearshortswithbuttonsandzips ●wearshoeswhich_________much●wearT-shirtswhichareshapeless ●wearshortsmostlywithdrawstrings ●wearshoeswhichmaybecheapLunch●havelunchatnoon ●followtherhythmoftherestaurant●havelunchatorafter1pm ●dosomethingtoattractthe_________attentionConclusion ●Englishmenwear_________formalclothesthanFrenchmen. ●Englishmencan’tbe_________enoughformealswhileFrenchmencan.答案：(1)differences (2)cost (3)waiters’/waiter's (4)less (5)patient 2.任务型阅读MoYan,awell-knownChinesewriter,hasgotmanynewadmirersafterwinningthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature.SomepeoplethinkseveralMo’sshortstoriesshouldbeincludedinthetextbooksformiddleandhighschoolstudents.Somepeopledisagree.Hereisanargument(争论):“ShouldMoYan’sworksbeincludedinstudents’textbooks?”Yes!Mo’sshortstoriesaregoodforstudents.Students’textbooksshouldincludethemostreasonnottochoosesomeforthestudents’textbooks.SinceMoYanwonaNobelPrize,manyChinesepeoplehavebeenproudofhim.Hisworkscanaffectyoungpeoplepositive(积极地)inliterature.Sohisworksshouldbeused.No!ManyofMo’sworkslikeRedSorgham(红高粱)canbebetterunderstoodbyadults.EventhoughMoYanhaswonaNobelPrize,hisworksmaynotbeunderstoodwellbymiddleandhighschoolstudents.Anydecisiontochangethecontent(内容)oftextbooksshouldbemadeverycarefully.Itispremature(草率的)toannouncetheplanofincludingMo’sworkssoquickly. 阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。 Asweallknow.MoYanhaswonthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature.Itma