2023年西交课程考试英语新录作业考核试题含主观题

西交20233月课程考试《英语2（新录）》作业考核试题（含主观题）试卷总分00得分:100一、单选题（共20道试题，共40分）hadgreatdifficu1tythesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.findB.foundC.tofind□.finding对的答案:D2.Thenewgymisastheoldone.threetimesasIargethreetimesthesizethreetimesIargerthanasthreetimeslarge对的答案:A."Ican'tgetonwe11withsomeofmyc1assmates.Theyjustleavemeinthecold.—.Butwhat'sthereason?A.Sorrytohearthat.B.IIowaboutthat?C.Don*tmentionit.D.Nevergiveup!对的答案:A.—Dad,Iwonfirstplaceinthespeechcontest.—!I'mproud

D.It'snogoodcryingoverspiltmilk.(2).Theunderlinedword“accessing“inthethirdparagraphcanberep1acedby"A.callingB.reachingC.gettingD.using.Whichofthefoilowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.TheaverageUKworkingtimeisbetweennineandtwelvehourB.Nine-tenthsofworkersinUKspentoverthreehourscheckingworkemails.C.One-fourthoftheworkersinUKchecktheirfirstmailbetween11p.m.andmidnight.D.Theaveragetimeforfirstcheckingemai1sisbetween6a.m.and8.am.(4).Whatz(4).WhatzstheA.Workaho1ics1ikesmartphones.B.Smartphonesbringaboutextrawork.C.Smartphonesmakeourlifeeasier.D.Employersdon'tlikesmartphones.对的答案：(1).C(2).D(3).C(4).B3.Thesharingeconomy,representedbycompaniesIikeAirbnborUber,isthelatestfashioncraze.ButmanysupportershaveoverlookedtherA.Workaho1ics1ikesmartphones.B.Smartphonesbringaboutextrawork.C.Smartphonesmakeourlifeeasier.D.Employersdon'tlikesmartphones.对的答案：(1).C(2).D(3).C(4).Begulationsandbreakingthe1aw.Airbnbisaninternet-basedservicethata1lowspeopletorentoutspareroomstostrangersforshortstays.Uberisaninterne11axiservicethataIIowsthousandsofpeopletoanswerriderequestswiththeirowncars.Therearehundredsofothersuchservices.Thegoodthingaboutthesharingeconomyisthatitpromotestheuseofunderusedresources.Mi11ionsofpeop1ehavehousesorapartmentswithemptyrooms,andAirbnballowsthemtoprofitfromtheseroomswhiIea1IowingguestsaplacetostayatpricesthatareoftenfarIessthanthosechargedbyhotels.Uberofferspricesthatarecompetitivewithstandardtaxipricesandtheirdriversareoftenmuchquickerandmoretrustworthy.ButthedownsideofthesharingeconomyhasgottenmuchIessattention.Mostcitiesandstatesbothtaxandregulatehotels,andthetouristswhostayinhote1sareusuallyanimportantsourceoftaxincome.ButmanyofAirbnb'scustomersarenotpayingthetaxesrequiredunderthelaw.Airbnbcanalsoraiseissuesofsafetyforitscustomersandtroub1eforhosts;neighbors.IIoteIsareregularlyinspectedtoensurethattheyarenotfiretrapsandtha11heydon'tformotherrisksforvisitors.Airbnbhostsfacenosuchinspections.SinceAirbnbisaI1owingpeop1etoescapetaxesandregulations,thecompanyissimplypromotingthe代s.OthersintheeconomywilllosebybearinganadditionaltaxburdenorbeingforcedtoIivenexttoanapartmentunitwithanever-endingseriesofnoisyvisitors.ThesamestorymayapplywithUber.UberiscurrentIyindisputesoverwhetheritscarsmeetthesafetyandinsurancerequirementsimposedonstandardtaxis.Also,ifUberandrelatedservicesfloodthemarket,theycouldharmalltaxidriverszabilitytoearnaminimumwage.Thisdownsideofthesharingneedstobetakenserious1y,butthatdoesn'tmeanthecurrenttaxandregu1atorystructureisperfect..Whatisthepositivethingaboutthesharingeconomy?A.Itisaglobaltrend.B.Itisbeyondregulations.C.ltdrawsonspareresources.D.ltbringsinmodestprofits..WhatistheproblemwithAirbnbcustomersaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyarenotregularlyinspected.TheyarelikeIytocommitthefts.C.Theyareallowednottopaytaxes.D.Theycanbenoisytohostszneighbours..WhatistheargumentoverUberaccordingtothepassage?A.Whetheritguaranteescustomers'safety.B.Whetheritprovidesreliab1eservices.C.Whetheritlowerscustomers*expenses.D.Whetheritcancompetewithstandardtaxis..Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraphs?A.Existingregulationsandlaws.B.MoredownsidesofAirbnbandUber.C.FurtherdeveIopmentofAirbnbandUber.D.Necessaryimprovementsofcurrentlaws.对的答案：(1).C(2).D(3).A(4).B三、简答题（共3道试题，共15分）OnlyinAmericancanabi11ionairecarryonIikeplainfoIksandgetawaywithit.答：只有在美国，一个亿万富翁才干像平民百姓同样安稳地过着普普通通的日子，而不致于惹来不必要的麻烦。Andthe67yearolddiscountkingSamWaltonstilltrave1sthesewindybackroadsinhis1979Fordpickup,redandwhite,birddogsbyhisside,and,comeshootingseason,waitsinlinelikeeveryoneelsetobuysheIlsattheloca1Wal-Mart.答：67岁的打折店大王萨姆?穆尔?沃尔顿仍然开着他那辆红白色的1979年出厂的福特牌轻型货车，仍然穿行在弯弯曲曲的乡间小道上，身边仍然坐着他的捕禽猎犬。每逢狩猎季节来临时，他跟别人同样在本地的沃尔玛商店排队购买猎枪子弹。Hefiguredintwoorthreemonthshe'dhaveenoughmoneytobuyexactlythekindofguitar.答：他合计着，再过两三个月他就会有足够的钱去买他想要的那种吉他。四、问答题（共1道试题，共15分）l.Directions:请在30分钟内以《诚实是有回报的》为题参照给出的提纲写大约80字的作文。ItPaystoBeHonest.Outline:（1）当前社会上存在着许多不诚实的现象。（2）诚实利人利己，做人应当诚实答:"HonestyisoneofthemosttreasuredtraditionalvaluesinChina.Thechildrenaretaughttobehonestwhentheyareveryyoung.Atschoolsthestudentsarealsoinstructedtobehonest.However,withthedevelopmentofsociety,weoftenhearcomp1aintsaboutdishonesty.Reportswiththethemeofdishoncstyoftenappearinthemedia.Forexample,somepeopletrytogetrichandIiveacomfortabIe1ife.Buttheydonotworkhardhonestly,insteadtheycheatothers.Theysellsomethingquiteordinaryataveryhighprice.Somepeople'sdelayingpayingbackthe1oancanserveasanotherexampIe.Somepeop1e,includingsomeco11egestudentsgetIoanfromthebank,andpromisetopaywithin3years.However;theydon'tdothat.Thedishonestpeoplesometimescangetbenefitfromtheirbehaviors.SosomepeopIeassertthatdishonestycanbringpeop1ebenefit,whiIehonestyon1ymakespeoplesuffer.Isthatso?Definite1ynot.Itisalwaystruethathonestyisthebestpo1icy.Itpaystobehonest.Thecheaterse1ling""thetreasure""mentionedabovewi1Isurelybedisc1osedandpunishedsomeday.Onthecontrary,ifhehadbeenhonest,neitherthebuyernorhehimseIfwou1dhavesuffered.Thepeoplewhodonotreturnmoneyintimewi1Isoonerorlaterbecomenotorious,andwillnotgetthemoneyfromothersagain.Ifhehadacteddifferent1y»hewou1dhaveearnedrespectandtrust,meanwhile,thebankwou1dnothavesufferedfrom1oss.lnsummary,honestycannotonlybenefitothersbutaIsoonese1f.Weshou1dbehonest.ofyou,mydaughter.A.CongratulationsB.Good1uckC.MypieasureD.Goodidea对的答案：AIsthereintoday'spaper?importantsomethingimportantanythingsomethingimportantD.anythingimportant对的答案:DWhatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketbaligame.—.Whateveryouwan11odoisfinewithme.A.ItjustdependsB.It'suptoyouC.A1IrightD.GIadtohearthat对•的答案：BYoucan'timaginehowmysisterfinishedtherelayraceherleftfootwoundedsomuch.A.thatforC.withD.while对的答案:C8.TheBrownsthetrains；ifnot,theywouIdhavebeenattheget-togetherasscheduled.A.mustmissB.musthavemissedshouIdmissshouldhavemissed对的答案:B9YourspokenEng1ishissogood.Haveyoubeenabroad?—Yes.IinLondonfortwoyears.havestayedstayedC.hadstayedD.havebeenstaying对的答案:A10.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—.I'vebeenstudyingaIotandIneedabreak.A.NowayIdon'tagreeNotreal1yIcouIdn'tagreemore对的答案：C11.China'sspacestation,threecapsulesandcoveringanareaofnolessthan60squaremeters,willbecompletedwithin10years.A.makingupofB.madeupC.consistedofD.consistingof对的答案:D12.—HowdoyoufindtheconcertintheBeijingGrandTheatrelastnight?—.Buttheconduetorwasperfect.A.Icouldn'tagreemoreB.Idon/tthinkmuchofitC.IwascrazyaboutitD.1reallylikeit对的答案:B13.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethieftobeeaughtD.thethiefbeingcaught对的答案：DMr.Whiteat8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn'tturnup.A.shouIdhavearrivedshouldarriveshouldhavehadarrivedD.shou1dbearriving对的答案:A5.—Excuseme,couIdyouteIImethewaytotheBritishMuseum?—Sorry,I'mastrangerhere.—.A.ThanksanywayB.ltdoesn'tmatterC.NevermindNoprobIem对的答案:A6.—ThankyouverymuchforheIpingmewhenIwasintrouble—A.Don'tmentionitB.WithpIeasureC.That/srightD.Yousaidit对的答案：B7.TheguidewasenthusiaSticandknowledgeableandwespentaIovelyeveningwanderingintoplaceswhichwestraightpastotherwise.A.hadwalkedB.werewalkingC.wouldhavewaIkedD.musthavewalked对的答案:C

18.—Theweatherhereinsummerissochangeable.Pleasetakeanumbrellawhenyougoout.—.A.WeII,don'tworryB.Well,itjustdependsC.Oh,takeiteasyD.OK,justincase对的答案:D9.—Haveaniceweekend.—Thankyou..A.SeeyouIaterB.WhataboutyouC.ThesametoyouD.lt'smypleasure对的答案:C0.Haditnotbeenforthehaze（雾霾）weatherefewercaraccidentsinBeijingthen.werewou1dbeC.maybeD.wouIdhavebeen对的答案:D二、阅读理解（共3道试题，共30分）sycho1ogistshavediscoveredthateventhemostphenomenon,therphenomenon,therphenomenon,therindependent-mindedwithagroupoofuswiIIconformtosociaIpressurewhenwearefpeople.Inoneclassicexperiment,peoplewereshownaverticaIIineandaskedtofindalineofidentica1Iengthfromaselectionofthree.Youmightthinkthatthisisanabsurdlyeasytaskphenomenon,therindependent-mindedwithagroupoerformitbythemselvestheydoitverywe11.However,psycho1ogistshavediscoveredthatweareveryeasilyswayedbytheopinionsofotherpeop1ewhenwedothistaskinagroup.Inonestudy,agroupofthreepeopIewassetup,wheretwoofthepeoplewereconfederates(同伙)oftheexperimenter.Whentheconfederatesdeliberatelygavewronganswers,peop1ewereoftenswayedtogivethewrongansweralso.Infact,75%ofpeoplegaveat1eastonewronganswer,withsomepeopleconformingtopeerpressureoneveryoccasion.Butwhydopeopleconforminthisway?Inaneasytasklikethis,itseemsthatpeopIedonotwanttostepoutoflinewiththeprevailingopinionofthegroup.Onmoredifficu1ttasks,peop1eaIsoconformbecausetheyIoseconfidenceintheirownabilitytomakedecisionsandprefertotrustthemajorityopinioninstead.AtypicalexampleofthiskindofconformityariseswhenwecomeacrosspeopIeindistress.Wou1dyouheIpawomanwhohasbeenattackedinthestreet?Itturnsoutthatyouaremuchmorelike1ytogotoherassistanceifyouarea1one.Whenotherpeoplearealsoaround,adiffusionofresponsibi1ityoccurs.Peop1earepara1ysedintoinaction,becauseeveryoneassumesthatsomeonee1sewillgotothewoman'sassistance..lnParagraph1,theunderlinedword"conform"probab1ymeans"__A.seekindependenceB.disobeyordersC.seekpleasureD.fol1owwhatothersdo.WhatisthepurposeoftheexperimentdescribedinParagraph2?To.A.explainwhypeop1ewouldbeinf1uencedbytheopinionsofothersB.provethatpeopIeareeasilyinf1uencedbytheopinionsofothersC,traintheconfederatesoftheexperimenterasindependent-mindedD.describehowpeoplewou1dbeinfluencedbytheopinionsofothers.IntheIastparagraph,accordingtotheauthor,whywou1dn'tonehelpthewoman?He•A.thinkshehasnoresponsibilitiestogiveahandB.thinkshehasnothingtodowithitC.istooshytogivehishe1pinghandD.thinkssomeoneeIsewiIIofferassistance.Whatmethoddoestheauthormainlyusetodevelopthetext?A.Givingexamples.B.Cause-effectanalysis.C.Comparativeana1ysis.0.Processanalysis.对的答案:(1).D(2).B(3).D(4).A2.0wningasmartphonemaynotbeassmartasyouthink.ItmayletyousurftheInternet,listentomusicandsnapphotoswhereveryouare...butitalsoturnsyouintoaworkaholic,itseems.Astudysuggestthat,bygivingyouaccesstoemailsata1Itimes,thea11-singing,a1dancingmobilephoneaddsasmuchastwohourstoyourworkingday.ResearchersfoundthatBritonsworkanadditional460hoursayearonaverageastheyareabletorespondtoemailsontheirmobiles.ThestudybytechnologyretailerPixmaniarev