山东省泰安市石横中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省泰安市石横中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Infact,mostpeopleinthatareaare_______thantheywere5yearsagobecauseofyearsofwars.A.pooreroff

B.worseoff

C.betteroff

D.richeroff参考答案：C2.She_____someoldphotographsinadrawer.

A.

camealong

B.cameabout

C.

cameround

D.

cameacross参考答案：D3.TheunderseacablewasbrokenIcouldn't_______toParis.A.getthrough

B.gooverC.gettogether

D.breakthrough参考答案：A考查动词词组。A.getthrough通过，完成，接通电话；

B.goover复习；C.gettogether聚会；

D.breakthrough突破。句意：海底电缆坏了，我不能接通巴黎。故选A。4.Thebetteruseyoucanmake__________time,thegreatercontributionsyouwillmake__________society.A.in;to

B.of;to

C.on;for

D.up;for参考答案：B5.Don’tpretend______.Look!YouareholdingyourEnglishbookupsidedown.A.toread

B.tohaveread

C.tobereading

D.reading

参考答案：C6.Howwouldyoulike

ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?A.that

B.oneC.him

D.it参考答案：D【详解】考查代词。句意：如果你正在看最喜欢的电视节目，有人走进来，一声不吭就关掉电视，你会怎么想?It作形式宾语，指代if后面的句子，wouldlike后缺少宾语，需要一个宾格代词充当。故选D.【点睛】一般说来，当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。如Infact,Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswithher.it用作形式宾语的基本句型是：动词+形式宾语+宾语补足语+真正的宾语。如：Ithinkitisconvenienttocomeattwo.我认为两点钟来较适合。EvennowIfindithardtobelieveherstory.即使现在我发现仍相信她的话。Ifinditdifficulttotalktoyou.我觉得同你谈话很难。7.--Whatwasthepartylike?--Wonderful.Itisyears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.after

B.whenC.before

D.since参考答案：D8.Backfromwork,DrLeewasveryhappytoseehispetdog______goodcareofinhisneighbor'shouse.A.taking B.taken C.take D.betaken参考答案：B9.WhenIarrivedattherailwaystationthemanager_______．Sowehadonlytimeforafewwords．Ks5uA．justwentaway

B．hadgoneawayC．wasjustgoingaway

D．hasjustgoneaway参考答案：C略10.Inthedarkforests_________,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A.standmanylakes

B.liemanylakes

C.manylakeslie

D.manylakesstand参考答案：B31.Helpingoldpeopleisagoodhabit,

youcanlearnatanearlyage.

A.it

B.oneC.whatD.that参考答案：B略12.---What_____doyoucareaboutmostinaperson?---Iespeciallycareifapersontellsthetruth.

A.virtue

B.courage

C.strategy

D.emotion参考答案：A13.______sogood,theseasonalflowersblossomingprovidesgreatenjoymentandpleasuretoeveryoneoncampus.A.Smelt

B.Tosmell

C.Smelling

D.Smell参考答案：C14.Life’slikeaplay:Itisnotthelengthbuttheexcellenceoftheactingthat_____.A.functions

B.stresses

C.counts

D.minds参考答案：C15.__________therightanswertohisdifficultquestion,theteacherofEnglishwasverypleasedandpraisedmeinfrontoftheclass. A.Havinggiven B.Havingbeengiven C.Tobegiven D.Giving参考答案：B16.I’malittle__________aboutwhatIreadinthepress.Wouldyoupleasegivemeafull__________ofwhatisreallyhappeninginAfrica?A.uncertain,retell

B.skeptical,distributionC.unsure,description

D.doubt,account参考答案：C17.—Isthereanymail?—No,______atall．A．neither

B.nothing

C.noone

D.none参考答案：D18.Ifoundhimsittinginhischair,completely_____amagazine.A.absorbing

B.beingabsorbedin

C.absorbedin

D.absorbingin参考答案：C略二、书面表达19.书面表达(满分25分)

假如你的名字叫张勇，你的美国笔友John想了解你进入高中后的英语课外阅读情况。请你根据下面提示，给他回一封电子邮件。

阅读现状1.以英文报纸为主；2.偶尔简单的故事书……；3.几乎没有经典类的英语读物

原因分析1.阅读时间少；2.没有养成阅读英语的习惯；3.词汇量小，认为经典类太难，没有尝试或不感兴趣……未来打算……注意： 1．根据所给提示，适当发挥,要求内容充实，语意连贯。2．词数120-150。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。英语课外阅读：Englishextracurricularreading；经典英语读物：classicEnglishbooks.DearJohn,Thankyouforyouremail.NowIwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmyEnglishreadinginseniorhighschool._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Bestwishes!

Yours,

ZhangYong参考答案：DearJohn,

Thankyouforyouremail.NowIwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmyEnglishextracurricularreadinginseniorhighschool.UsuallyIamonlyaskedtoreadsomenewspapers.SometimesIjustreadsomesimpleEnglishstoriesormagazinestorelaxmyself.ButIhaveneverreadclassicEnglishbooks.Doyouknowwhy？Thereasonsareasfollowed.First,sinceenteringseniorhighschool,Ihavebeenburdenedwithsomuchhomeworkthatmyreadingtimeisverylimited.Besides,Ihaven’tformedahabitofreadingEnglish.Lastly,thenumberoftheEnglishwordsIhavemasteredislessthan3000.IthinktheclassicEnglishbooksaretoodifficulttounderstandandsoIevenhaven’thadatry.However,readingisimportantforourEnglishlearning.ItcannotonlyenlargeourEnglishvocabularybutshowusacolor1fulworld.EspeciallyithelpsustothinkbetterinEnglishandlearnEnglishbetter.SoIdecidetoreadEnglishwidely,rangingfromsimpleEnglishstoriestoclassicEnglishbooks.20.作文。（共25分）最近，你班就“你的理想职业”展开了一次调查。下表是你们小组的情况，请根据表格内容写一篇英语短文，向英语校刊投稿。组员（members）理想职业（idealjobs）原因(reasons)Mary时装设计师(fashiondesigner)喜欢漂亮衣服，擅长绘画Kate园艺工(gardener)喜爱植物，想让城市更美Mike作家愿意与别人分享精彩故事Tom厨师(cook)为别人煮健康美味的食物你？？注意：1.词数100左右。（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Recentlywedidasurveyinourclassinordertolearnaboutstudents’idealjobs.Hereisareportaboutmygroupmembers’ideas._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopefullyeveryonecanrealizetheirdreamsinthefuture.

参考答案：作文：Marywantstobeafashiondesignerbecauseshelikesbeautifulclothesandisgoodatdrawing.Katewantstobeagardener.shelovesplants,andwantstomakethecitiesbetter.Mikewouldliketobeawriter.He’dliketosharehiswonderfulstorieswithothers.Tomwouldliketobeacook.He’dliketocookdeliciousfoodforothers.Iwouldliketobeapoliceman.Iwanttoprotectthepeoplesafe.Hopefullyeveryonecanrealizetheirdreamsinthefuture.三、阅读理解21.Afewyearsago,ItookasightseeingtriptoWashingtonD.C.Isawmanyofournation’streasures,andIalsosawalotofunfortunatepeoplelikebeggarsandhomelessfolksinthestreets.StandingoutsidetheRonaldReaganCenter,Iheardavoicesay,“Canyouhelpme?”WhenIturnedaround,Isawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhandextended(伸出).Inanaturalreaction,Ireachedintomypocket,pulledoutallofmyloosechangeandplaceditinherhand.Ididn’tevenlookather.Iwasannoyedatbeingbotheredbyabeggar.Buttheblindwomansmiledandsaid,“Idon’twantyourmoney.Ijustneedhelpfindingthepostoffice.”Immediately,IrealizedwhatIhaddone.Iactedwithprejudice(偏见)—IjudgedanotherpersonsimplyforwhatIthoughtshewas.ThethingIhadforgottenaboutmyselfisthatIamanimmigrant.IleftHondurasandarrivedinAmericaattheageof15.Throughtheyears,Ihavebeenadishwasher,cashier,mechanicandpizzadeliverydriveramongmanyotherjobs,andfinallyIbecameanetworkengineer.Inmyownlife,Ihaveexperiencedmanyopenactsofprejudice.Irememberatime,atage17—Iwasabusboy,andIheardafathertellhislittleboythatifhedidnotdowellatschool,hewouldenduplikeme.Butnow,livinginmyAmericanmiddle-classlifestyle,itistooeasytoforgetmypast,toforgetwhoIamandwhereIhavebeen,andtolosesightofwhereIwanttobegoing.ThatblindwomanonthestreetofWashingtonD.C.curedmeofmyblindness.Sheremindedmetoalwayskeepmyeyesandheartopen.61.WhentheauthorcametoAmericaatfirst______.A.heusuallydidsomeworkwithalittlepayment.

B.heusedtobegforsomemoneyonthestreet.C.helivedacomfortablelifeasanetworkengineer.

D.hewasrespectedbyothersallthetime.62.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidtheauthorregret?A.Thathegaveallhischangetotheblindwoman.

B.Thewayhetreatedtheblindwoman.C.ThathecametoWashingtonD.C.foravisit.

D.Thathedidn’ttellthewomanthewaytothepostoffice.63.Thefathermentionedinthepassagewanted______.

A.toencouragehissontomakealivingbyhimself

B.hissontobecomeabusboyinthefuture

C.hissontoworkharderatschoolD.toremindhissontodependonhimselfatschool64.WecaninferallofthefollowingstatementsfromthepassageEXCEPT______.A.Hedislikedbeingbotheredbybeggars.

B.Hewasdelightedtogiveawayhismoneytobeggars.

C.Heoncesufferedalot.

D.Theblindwomandidn’tbegformoneyatthattime.65.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusthroughthisstory?A.Don’tdreamupwaystogetwhatyouwant.

B.Moneyistherootofallevils.C.Aneasylifemakesapersonforgetful.

D.Begoodtoothersallthetime.参考答案：ABCBD22.Sheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.But,atnearly500yearsofage,timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa.Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardodaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouvreMuseumwhereitishoused.“Thethin,woodenpanelonwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago,”themuseumsaid.Visitorshavenoticedthechangesbutrepairingtheworld’smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrent(现在的)chemicalstate.Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,manyattractedbythemysteryofhersmile.“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou’renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops,”saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.“It’sbecausedirectvision(视觉)isexcellentatpickingupdetails,butlesssuitedtolookingatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.”However,theactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmile.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim,untilitwaseventuallysoldtothekingofFrance,FrancisI,in1519.In1911,thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouvrebyaformeremployee,whotookitoutofthemuseumhiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.DuringWorldWarII,FrenchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermanforces.Likemanyoldladies,theMonaLisahassomeinterestingstoriestotell.1.TheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmeanstheMonaLisa

.A.islosingitsvalue

B.isbeingdamagedaftersomanyyearsC.isgettingmorevaluablewithyearspassing D.willrotaway2.ChoosetherightorderaboutthehappeningsontotheMonaLisa.a.ItwasstolenfromtheLouvre.b.ItspaintersoldittoKingFrancisI.c.Itsstateofhealthwaschecked.d.ItwasreturnedtoFranceandhousedintheLouvreMuseum.e.ItwashiddenandprotectedagainstGermanforces.A.b-a-d-e-c

B.d-e-c-b-a C.d-a-e-c-b

D.b-c-a-d-e3.WhatmakeshersmilesomysteriousaccordingtoProfessorLivingstone?A.ThematerialstheItalianartistused. B.Thewayshesmiles.C.ThewaydaVincipaintedthesmile. D.Itplaysatrickuponthehumaneye.参考答案：1.B

2.A

3.C试题分析：本文主要讲述名画《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》随着岁月的流逝，出现了破损的现象，文章还介绍了这幅画的一些特别之处