山东省济南市平阴县第二中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省济南市平阴县第二中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.________aquestiontilltodaywhydinosaursdiedout.

A.Itleaves

B.Thereleaves

C.Itleaves

D.Itremains参考答案：D2.Itishightimethechild________tothehospital.A.issent

B.wouldbesent

C.besent

D.weresent参考答案：D3.AsachampionteaminthelastWorldCup,Germany’sfootballteamwasloadedwithtoomuchexpectationfromtheirfansinthegroupgame___itlostthechancetogoforwardinthisyear’sgame.A．that

B．asC．when

D．where参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：作为上届世界杯冠军球队，德国队在小组赛中失去了晋级的机会，球迷们对德国队寄予了太多期望。先行词为thegroupgame,在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故选D.4.MywifewishesI_________suchachallengingjobasateacher,butI’mhappythatIdid.A.didn’ttakeup

B.wouldn’ttakeup

C.haven’ttakenup

D.hadn’ttakenup参考答案：D5.Theteacherjusttookdownthenamesofthestudents_______duringtheexam.A.caughtcheating B.caughttocheatC.catchingcheating D.tocatchcheating

参考答案：A6.Butfortheparty,he___ofhunger30yearsago.

A.wouldhavedied

B.woulddie

C.musthavedied

D.mustdie参考答案：A7.—HowcanIgetmoreinformationaboutyourproducts?—_____tocallthesalesofficeorvisitourwebsite.A.Goahead

B.Youarewanted

C.Youneed

D.Youarewelcome参考答案：D8.—Innocase_______youareaseniortwostudent.

—Myteacherhastoldmethousandtimes.Anythingfresh?A.youshouldforget B.forgetyou

C.shouldyouforget D.shouldn’tyouforget参考答案：C试题分析：考查部分倒装。Innocase决不，位于句首时句子用部分倒装。根据句意可知选C。【知识拓展】某些起副词作用的介词短语innocase/onnoaccounts等，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：如：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。考点：考查部分倒装9.It

mesuddenlythatIdidn'twantto achildanymore.A.struck;treatas B.struck;betreatedas C.hit;dealwith D.hit;bedealtwith参考答案：B10.Althoughweproducecarbonwhenwebreathe,thecarbonweproduceismuchlessthan

producedbyacar.A.that B.it C.one D.theone参考答案：A11.Ataroughestimate(估计),thiscountryis___________GreatBritain.A.threetimesasthesizeof

B.threetimeslargethanC.threetimesaslargeras

D.threetimesthesizeof参考答案：D12.

—DidyouknowChinese,Joyce,beforeyouarrivedinBeijing?Youspeakssofluently.

—Infact,never________it.

A.haveIknown

B.Ihaveknown

C.hadIknown

D.Ihadknown参考答案：C13.—Smokingshouldbebannedinpublic.—.____Itisharmfultoboththesmokersandnon-smokers.A.I’dloveto

B.It’smypleasureC.I’mwithyouonthat

D.It’suptoyou参考答案：C考察情景对话。-在公共场合抽烟应当被禁止。-___，这对吸烟者和不吸烟者都有害。I’mwithyouonthat对于这个观点我表示赞同。故选C。14.It’squitewarmhere.We___turntheheatingonyet.A.couldn’’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.wouldn’t参考答案：C15.---WhathappenedtoMarryyesterday?---Onherwaytoschool,she____inthestorm.A.wasgettingcaught

B.gotcaught

C.caught

D.wouldgetcaught参考答案：B16.______ismentionedabove,anincreasingnumberofhighschoolstudentsareplayingonlinegames.

A.Which

B.What

C.As

D.It参考答案：C17.________wewereworriedaboutwas_____theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution..

A.That,how

B.That,whether

C.What,that

D.What,whether参考答案：D略18.

intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translating

B.Translated

C.Totranslate

D.Havingtranslated参考答案：B二、填空19.Inmanycountries,66

isnotunusualforfamiliesofdifferentbackgroundstolivetogetherinthesharedspace.

67

,intheUnitedStates,thisideamaystillbeconsideredold.Butthistypeofhousing,

68

(call)co-housing,isgaining

69

(popular)intheUnitedStates,too.Co-housingcomplexesarepoppingupacrossthecountry.Formanypeople,thiswayoflifeisarelieftothebusymodernlifestyle.Aco-housingcommunityhas

70

(private)ownedhousesandsharedland.Thereisoftena“commonhouse”withakitchenanddiningroom,meetingroom,andmaybeaworkshopoflibraryormusicroom.About25co-housingcommunities

71

(build)inrecentyears,and150moreareplanned.Aco-housingcomplexisaplace

72

residentsshop,cook,andeattogether.Residentsofaco-housingcomplexlikeitssenseofsharedcommunity.Childrenhaveotherkidstoplay

73,74

manyfamilieslike.Otherresidentslikethefeelingoflivingina“village”.Residentsalsosaythattheycanliveinco-housingfor

75

moneythantheywouldpayfornearbyapartments.参考答案：66．it67．However78．called69．popularity70．privately71．havebeenbuilt72．where73．with74．which75．less66．it

it作形式主语。67．However上下句是转折关系。78．called

本句已经有谓语动词“isgaining”，故这里应用过去分词短语作后置定语。69．popularity

句意是这类住宅受到了欢迎。因此这里应用popular的名词形式作gain的宾语。70．privately

own是动词，应用副词修饰。71．havebeenbuilt

About25co-housingcommunities与动词build之间是被动关系，且inrecentyears常与现在完成时连用，因此答案应是现在完成时的被动语态。72．where

where引导定语从句，修饰先行词aplace。73．with

句意是“孩子们和其他孩子一起玩”。此题考查固定短语“playwith”意思是“和……一起玩”。74．which

which引导定语从句。75．less

合住要比住在附近公寓花钱少，因此应是less。【备注】本文主要讲述了合住的一些好处。20.完成句子1．Tomusuallyturnsupontime，butthistimehe

.(due)汤姆通常按时露面，但是这次由于交通阻塞他到得晚了。2．HavingmovedtothenortheastofChina，he

there.(accustom)搬到中国的东北部，他只好适应那里的干燥天气。3．Sheoftensaysthatshe

inhersparetime.(feel)她经常说在业余时间她喜欢读书。4．He

，buthedislikesdrinking.(addicted)他吸烟成瘾，但是不喜欢喝酒。5．Whatthekindmanhasdoneusually

.(effect)这位善良人的所作所为通常对他的孩子有好的影响。6．Hisfriend

.(ashamed)他的朋友因他的愚蠢行为而感到羞耻。7．People

inthisriver.(ban)禁止人们在这条河上垂钓。8．Thoughwehavealotofthingstodo，westillhave

tomorrow.(decide)尽管明天我们有很多事情要做，但是我们仍然决定明天出去放松自己。参考答案：1.arrived_late_due_to_the_traffic_jam2.has_to_accustom_himself_to_the_dry_weather3.feels_like_reading_books4.is_addicted_to_smoking5.has_a_good_effect_on_his_child6.felt_ashamed_of_his_foolish_behavior7.are_banned_from_fishing8.decided_on_going_out_to_relax_ourselves三、阅读理解21.LouisArmstronghadtwofamousnicknames(绰号).SomepeoplecalledhimBagamo.Theysaidhismouthlookedlikealargebag,MusiciansoftencalledhimPops,asasignofrespectforhisinfluence(影响)ontheworldofmusic.

Bornin1901inNewOrleans,begrewuppoor,butlivedamonggreatmusicians.Jazzwasinventedinthecityafewyearsbeforehisbirth.Armstrongoftensaid,”JazzandIgrewuptogether.”Armstrongshowedagreattalent(天赋)formusicwhenhewastaughttoplaythecornet(短号)ataboy’shome.Inhislateteens,Armstrongbegantolivethelifeofamusician.Heplayedinparades,clubs,andonthesteamboatsthattraveledontheMississippiRiver.Atthattime,NewOrleanswasfamousforthenewmusicofjazzandwashometomanygreatmusicians.Armstronglearnedfromtheoldermusiciansandsoonbecamerespectedastheirequal.

In1922hewenttoChicago.There,thetaleofLouisArmstrongbegins.Fromthenuntiltheendofhislife,ArmstrongwascelebratedandlovedwhereverbewentArmstronghadnoequalwhenitcametoplayingtheAmericanpopularsong.

Hiscornetplayinghadadeephumanity(仁爱)andwarmththatcausedmanylistenerstosay,“ListeningtoPopsjustmakesyoufeelgoodallover.”Hewasthefatherofthejazzstyle(风格)andalsooneofthebest-knownandmostadmiredpeopleintheworld.Hisdeath,onJuly6,1971,washeadlinenewsaroundtheworld.55.ArmstrongwascalledPopsbecausehe

.A.lookedlikeamusician

B.wasamusicianofmuchinfluenceC.showedaninterestinmusic

D.traveledtoplaymodernmusic56.Thethirdparagraphisdeveloped

.

A.byspace

B.byexamples

C.bytime

D.bycomparison57.WhichstatementaboutArmstrongistrue?A.HistalebeginsinNewOrleans.

B.Hewasbornbeforejazzwasinvented.C.Hismusicwaspopularwithhislisteners.D.Helearnedpopularmusicataboy’shome.58.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheInventionoftheJazzMusic

B.TheFatheroftheJazzStyleC.TheMakingofaMusician

D.TheSpreadofPopularMusic参考答案：BCCB22.Lookatthefollowingmail-order（邮购的）advertisement:SUNSHINECOMPANYproductsforaSafeEnvironmentA2477—HANDSOAPYou’regoingtolovethisnaturalsoap.Therearenochemical