山东省济南市盟光高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析

山东省济南市盟光高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.________bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland．A．Beingencouraged

B．Encouraging C．Havingencouraged D．Encouraged参考答案：D略2.--WhatdoyouthinkofMissWang,yourEnglishteacher?

--She’svery______toourneedforencouragement.A.sensitive B.creative C.attractive D.imaginative参考答案：A3.Oneislandandtwolakes_______________thecountry.A.makeup

B.makesupof

C.ismadeupof

D.consistsof参考答案：A4.Heexpressedhopethatthemeasureswouldtakeeffectassoonaspossible,_________investorconfidence（投资者信心）andpreventfurtherexpansionofthefinancialcrisis.

A.strengthen

B.strengthening

C.strengthened

D.tostrengthen参考答案：A5.______theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.

A.Notcompleting

B.Notcompleted

C.Nothavingcompleted

D.Havingcompleted参考答案：C略6.—IsJackondutytoday?—It

behim.It’shisturntomorrow.A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t参考答案：C7.Researchhasbeenlimitedto____productionprofits,ratherthan____thatGMfoodsaresafe.A.increasing;makesure

B.increasing;makingsureC.increase;makesure

D.increase;makingsure参考答案：B8.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisRIGHT?A.Iamconvenienttogotherebytrain.

B.Igotherebytrainatconvenience.C.Itisconvenientformetogotherebytrain.

D.Itisconvenienceformetogotherebytrain.参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我坐火车去那很方便。convenient的主语不是人，常用于itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人做某事很方便，it是形式主语不定式是真正主语，故选C.考点：考查固定句型。9.Doyouthinkeverything________wastrue?

A.whathesaid

B.hesaid

C.whichhesaid

D.ashesaid参考答案：B略10.—________thecomputerberepairedbyhim?—No，I’dratherhe________itrepaired.A．Will；has

B．Should；have

C．Shall；had

D．Can；has参考答案：C11.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin____wasawasteland.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A12.AsfarasIknow,theyrarely,________,useimportedmaterials.

A.ifnot

B.ifso

C.ifany

D.ifever参考答案：D略13.Thedeerwasluckyenoughto

thehunter.A.escapefrom

B.escapesbeingshot

C.escapebeingcaught

D.escapecatching参考答案：A14.

toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.HavingaskedB.ToaskC.HavingbeenaskedD.Tobeasked参考答案：C15.Ididn'tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwiseI______him.

A.hadtelephoned

B.wouldtelephone

C.wouldhavetelephoned

D.telephone参考答案：C16.--Whatdoyouthinkofthenewboss?--Hecaresmoreabouttheneedsoftheemployees,

hispersonalgainorloss.A.inhonorof B.insearchof C.regardlessof D.inchargeof参考答案：C17.Theboy_____ontheground______thatoneofhishens______twoeggsyesterday.

A.lay,laid;lied

B.lying;lied;laid

C.laying;lied;laid

D.lying;laid;lied参考答案：B略18.________thecitycenter,wesawalargesquarecrowdedwithpeople.A.Approaching

B.Approached

C.Toapproach

D.Tobeapproached参考答案：A19.

Newscamefromtheschooloffice______theschoollibrarywouldbeopennextweek.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where参考答案：A二、新的题型20.Ifyoumakeacareerchoicewhileyouarestillinhighschool,youwillsavetimeandmoneyinthelongrun.Studentswhodonotplanaheadmaydelaystartingcollegeortakeextracourses____61____(give)themselvestimetomakeuptheir___62___(mind).U.S.NewsandWorldReports____63____(say)thattheaverageannualtuitionatafour-yearcollegeis$35,000.Ifyouspend____64____extrayearinschool,youmayhavetotakeoutadditionalloansorpayextramoneytocoverthecost.Choosingacareerwhileyouareinhighschoolalsogivesyoutimetoexploreyour____65____(choose)industry.Ifyoufindacareer____66____soundsinteresting,youcanfollowsomeoneinthefieldandseewhatitis___67___(real)liketohavethatjob.Youcanalsoapply____68____achancetogetaninformalpositionrelatedtoyourdesiredindustry.Thiswillhelpyoubuildaprofessionalnetworkevenbeforeyougraduatefromhighschool.Professionalcontactsarevery____69____(value),especiallywhenyouarelookingforajobinyourfield.Ifyoudoasmuchasyoucantobuildanetwork___70___youarereadyforajob,youwillbemorelikelytosucceed.参考答案：61.togive

62.minds

63.says

64.an

65.chosen

66.which/that

67.really

68.for

69.valuable

70.before/when【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了高中生职业生涯规划的重要性。【61题详解】考查不定式做状语。本句中不定式做目的状语，不提前做计划的学生也许会延迟读大学，为了给他们时间下决心甚至要参加额外的考试。【62题详解】考查名词单复数。短语makeupone’smind下决心；因使用了their，所以mind也应该使用复数形式。【63题详解】考查主谓一致。本文介绍高中生职业生涯规划的重要性，全文都使用了一般现在时，本句主语U.S.NewsandWorldReports是一份杂志，谓语动词要使用单数形式。【64题详解】考查冠词。本句中冠词an指数量“一”，表示泛指。句意：如果你在学校里额外多花一年时间，你就不得不承担额外的贷款或支付额外的钱规划这部费用。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句中动词choose与名词industry构成动宾关系，所以使用过去分词chosen作定语修饰industry。【66题详解】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是acareer，关系代词which/that指代先行词并在句中做主语。【67题详解】考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、谓语动词或整个句子。本句中副词really做状语修饰谓语动词。【68题详解】考查动词短语。短语applyfor申请…；句意：你也可以申请一个与你想要从事行业有关的非正式的职位。【69题详解】考查形容词。在英语中形容词通常做定语或者表语，本句中形容词valuable和系动词are构成系表结构。【70题详解】考查状语从句。本句中使用when/before引导时间主语从句。句意：在你准备好做一份工作之前/当你准备好做一份工作时，如果你已经做了很多构建工作网络的事情，你更可能成功。【点睛】本文考查了定语从句中关系词的用法，主要考查的知识点：引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择，非限制性定语从句，由

whose，where，when，that，as和“介词

+

关系代词”引导的定语从句是高考的热点。

复习重点：①when引导的定语从句。②where引导的定语从句和地点状语从句、表语从句的区别。③which引导非限制性定语从句时（句子作先行词）和并列句的区别。④as引导的定语从句“such...as、the

same...as”，以及和目的

结果状语从句的辨别。⑤分隔式定语从句的识别。⑥能够区别定语从句和同位语从句。

【例】I’ll

never

forget

the

days

__

I

lived

in

the

factory

with

the

workers，__

is

a

great

help

to

my

article.

A.

that；which

B.

when；which

C.

which；that

D.

when；who【答案】B

第一空后的分句中的谓语动词是不及物动词

live，其后不需要宾语，只需要作状语的关系副词，故第一空用

when；而第二个句子是对前面整个句子进行说明，因此用

which。故答案为

B。

必须根据定语从句的信息和先行词进行推断，从而补出引导词，这本身就是考查逻辑思维能力。三、阅读理解21.Doctorssayobesity，alsoknownassevereoverweight，isacomplexcondition.Adoctormayadvisemedicalinterventions(医疗干预)inadditiontochangesinbehavior.Butexpertssaythemoresuccessfulweight-lossplansincludeawell-balanceddietandexercise.Peoplewhowanttoavoidweightgainhavetobalancethenumberofcaloriestheyeatwiththenumberofcaloriestheyuse.Toloseweight，youcanreducethenumberofcaloriesyoutakein，orincreasethenumberyouuse，orboth.ExpertsattheNationalInstitutesofHealthsaytoloseweight，apersonshoulddosomemoderateorintensivephysicalexercisemostdaysoftheweek.Thiscouldincludefastwalking，sportsorstrengthtraining.ArecentstudylookedatfourofthemostpopulardietingplansintheUnitedStates.ResearchersatStanfordUniversitystudiedmorethanthreehundredoverweightwomen，mostlyintheirthirtiesorforties.Eachwomanwentononeofthefourplans：Atkins，TheZone，OrnishorLEARN.Thewomenattendeddietclassesandreceivedwritteninformationaboutthefoodplans.Attheendofayear，thewomenontheAtkinsdiethadlostthemost，morethanfourandahalfkilogramsonaverage.ChristopherGardnerledthestudy，reportedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation.HesaidtheAtkinsdietmaybemoresuccessfulbecauseofitssimplemessagetolowertheintakeofsugar.Also，hesaidtheadvicetoincreaseproteininthedietleadstomoresatisfyingmeals.Butlastweek，anotherreportsuggestedthatonlyasmallminorityofpeoplehavelong-termsuccessindieting.ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatmostdietersregainedtheirlostweightwithinfiveyears.Andoftentheygainedbackevenmore.Butthosewhokepttheweightoffgenerallyweretheoneswhoexercised.56．AllthefollowingishelpfultoloseweightEXCEPT________.A．ahealthydiet B．physicalexerciseC．medicalinterventions

D．beingpolitetoothers57．Youaremostlikelytogaintoomuchweightif________.A．youeatthesamenumberofcaloriesasthenumberyouuseB．youtakein