山东省济南市第五十二中学高一英语测试题含解析

山东省济南市第五十二中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theiressaysfloodacademic

aswellaslittlemagazines,sometimespullingpoetryandfictionoutofsight.A.map

B.journals

C.journey

D.mail参考答案：B2.DoyouknowthatIhavetrouble__________thework?A.todo

B.doing

C.do

D.done参考答案：B3.________，thewayshedealtwiththematterwasperfectlyfairandreasonable.A.What'sworse

B.What'smoreC.Inmyopinion

D.Soonerorlater参考答案：C句意：在我看来，她这样处理这件事情是很公道和合理的。inmyopinion“在我看来”；what'sworse“更糟糕的是”；what'smore“再者；加之”；soonerorlater“迟早”。4.DrSmith,aswellashiswifeanddaughters,________visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingto

B.aregoingto

C.wasgoingto

D.weregoingto参考答案：A5.ThenumberofpeoplewhospeakEnglish_________large,andalargenumberofpeople_______nativespeakers.A.are;are

B.is;are

C.is;is

D.are;is参考答案：B36._________thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney,thetheatrewillhavetoclose.

A.Incase

B.Nowthat

C.Until

D.Unless参考答案：C略7.Youngpeopleshouldgo____workingconditionsaredifficult.A.inwhich

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：D8.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s

________youleftit.Awhere

Bthere

Ctherewhere

Dwherethere参考答案：A9.It'stwoyears______Imetyoulast.A.when

B.beforeC.since

D.if参考答案：C【名师点睛】1.Itis/hasbeen＋since＋主语＋动词过去式“自从…以来，已多久了”，如：1)该句型中若since后跟延续性动词，要翻译成否定含义,即“没做某事已经多久了”.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehesmoked.他已经戒烟三年了.但是：该句型中若since后跟短暂性动词，直接译就行了。Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.

他吸烟有三年了。Itisthreeyearssincehejoinedthearmy.他入伍已三年了2.It+willbe+一段时间+before+(一般现在时)1)It+willbe+一段时间+before+(一般现在时)过多长时间将发生某动作或事情Itwillbefiveyearsbeforehemeetsyouagain.五年之后他就会再见你的。2)Itwill(not)belongbefore….(谈论将来)不久就会…，没过多久就…Itwillnotbelongbeforeweturnourhopeintoreality.过不了多久我们的希望就会变成现实。3.when.when没有固定与Itis…连用的句型.when可表示时间点或时间段，因此从句中短暂性动词或延续性动词均可用。Itwasmidnightwhenhearrivedhomewhen还可作并列连词，表示突然发生一个动作,等于andatthattime.常用句型，此时主句要用以下的方式。主语+was/weredoing/was/wereabouttodo…/was/weretodo..when+主语+did+…我正要离开，突然门铃响了。(3种)Iwasleavingwhenthedoorbellrang.Iwasabouttoleavewhenthedoorbellrang.Iwastoleavewhenthedoorbellrang.10.Look,they______agoodtime,____they?

A.have…do

B.have…don't

C.arehaving…are

D.arehaving…aren't参考答案：C11.—I’msorry.I________atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshouted

C.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaven’tshouted参考答案：B略12. Icannotheartheprofessorclearlybecausethereistoomuchnoise________Iamsitting. A.where B.inwhich C.what D.theplace参考答案：A13.Itwas______itrainedhard______thefootballmatchhadtobeputofftillnextweek?

A．becauseof,which

B．why,that

C．why,which

D．because,that参考答案：D14.AstheSpringFestivalwasapproaching,thechildrenlookedforwardeagerlyto________theirgrandparentsinthehometown.A．bemeeting

B．meetingC．meet

D．bemet参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：随着春节的临近，孩子们热切地盼望在家乡见到祖父母。lookforwardto需要接动名词作宾语，故B项正确。【点睛】注意lookforwardto中的to是介词而不是不定式符号，需要接动名词作宾语，类似的短语还有devoteoneselfto(致力于)。15.Shewasheard________earlyinthemorning,butnobodyknewwhereshehadgone.A.togetup

B.getup

C.gettingup

D.gotup参考答案：A16.________loudmusicinpublicisagainstthelawintheUK.A．Play

B．HavingplayedC．Playing

D．Beingplayed参考答案：C句意为：在英国，公共场合播放喧噪的音乐是违法的。动名词的一般式作句子主语不强调时间上的先后动作，且动词play与music构成逻辑上的动宾关系。动词短语不能充当主语；此处不强调动作上的先后关系，故C项正确。17.Whatapity!Iamtoobusytotake

holidaytogetherwiththemat

_______present.

A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D./;a参考答案：B18.Peasantsarelivingacomfortablelifebecauseof________goodharvestsA.aseriesof

B.apairof

C.asetof

D.apieceof参考答案：A二、填空19.Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork，youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify（识别）thoseof（61）

（great）andlessimportance．Then，handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof（62）

（achieve）．Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow（63）（be）oftenacceptable．Mostofusaremorefocused（64）ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday．So，getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive（65）possiblebeforelunch．Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished．Recent（66）

（study）showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks（67）

（regular）．Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor（68）while，exercising，ordongsomethingyouenjoy．Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice，you'llbelesslikely（69）______（bring）yourworkhome．Itcouldbeanything﹣gardening，cooking，music，sports﹣butwhateveritis，（70）

（make）sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout．参考答案：61．greater62．achievement63．is64．on65．as66．studies67．regularly68．a69．tobring70．make61．greater

考查连词

由于连词and连接的两个并列成分在形式上应保持一致，根据其后的"less"可知，此处也应使用形容词的比较级；意为：那些更重要的以及不那么重要的事情；故用greater．62．achievement

考查名词

此处与其修饰词arealsenseof一起在句中作宾语，指的是：一种真正的成就感；故用名词achievement．63．is

考查主谓一致

此处的主语Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow为动名词短语，所以谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式；故用is．64．on

考查固定短语

befocusedon意为：集中精力于；这里的意思是：我们大多数人在早上要比白天晚些时候更能专注于我们的工作，故用on65．as

考查固定搭配

as…aspossible表示尽可能地…；此处指的是：尽可能提高工作效率；故用as．66．studies

考查名词以及主谓一致

此处在句中作主语，由于谓语show使用了动词原形，故主语应使用名词的复数形式；故用studies．

67．regularly

考查副词

此处用来修饰动词短语takeshortbreaks，故用副词regularly．68．a

考查固定短语

forawhile意为：一会儿，一段时间；故用a．69．tobring

考查固定搭配

belesslikelytodo意为：不太可能去做某事；故用tobring．70．make

考查祈使句

本句是省略了主语you的祈使句；故用动词原形make．56.I______________(正要正打算)gooutwhenhe_________________(恰巧)comein.57.Thissong______________(源于、基于)anoldfolksongandalotoffanscan___________(等不及)hearit.58.Therewasalmostnowind----onlytheflamesofourfire_________(作伴),andthenightwasmorebeautiful_______________(比以往任何时候).59.Thoughsheherselfwasoutofwork,she_______________(致力于)helpingthosewhowere__________(处于痛苦困境).60.Thethiefwiththemoneygot______________________

(如此害怕以至于)hedroppedthebag.61._______________nextyear(明年年底前),workers______________(finish)workonthenewstadium.62.He_______________hadtimetosettledown______hesoldthehouseandleftthecountry.(还没来得及…就，刚刚…就)参考答案：56．wasaboutto

happenedto57.

wasbasedon

not/hardlywaitto58.

forcompany

thaneverbefore59.

wasdevotedto/devotedherselfto

introuble60.

gotsuchafrightthat/wassofrightened61.

Bytheendof

willhavefinished62.

hadhardly

when/hadnosooner

than三、阅读理解21.MappingYourWorldDifferentformsofmapsareappearing.Theyallowindependenttravelerstogetlocalknowledgeofplacestheyarevisting,fromtheofficialtotheunusual.Meanwhile,hi-techdevelopmentsarecreatingnewwaysforustomaptheworld.Herearetwoofourfavorites:GreenMapsGreenMapsallowspeopletosharewiththeworldtheirknowledgeofenvironmentallyfriendlyplacesandattractionsinthelocalareas.Usersaddinformationwithasetoficons(图标),makingiteasytoreadanymap,whateverthenationalitiesofthosewhoproduceit.Atpresentthereareoverfivehundredmapprojectsbeingdevelopedin54countries.GreenMaps’advertisedideais“thinkglobal,maplocal”.Itisawonderfulwayofgainingallsortsofinformationofaplace,rangingfromcommunitygardenstogoodplacesofbirdwatching.GreenMapsisnotspecificallyintendedfortravelers.Notallofitsmapsareonline,soitmaybenecessaryforsomeuserstocommunicatewithproducersthroughtheGreenMapswebsite.MapsMashupsManypeopleuseonlinemapsdevelopedbyGoogle,butnotmanyknowaboutthemashupsofthem.WorkinginasimilarwaytoGreenMaps,MapsMashupsallowspeopletoaddiconsoftheirowntoexsitingmapstoexpressacertaintopic.Themashupsissocalledbecauseitcombinesalltheknowledgeyoucouldeverneed.Itrangesfromtheextremelyuseful,suchaswherealltheWorldHeritageSitesare,tothemostbizarre(古怪的)，suchaswhereAmerica’sdrunkestcitiesare.WiththemashupsaddedtothebasicGoogleMaps,amulti-layered(多层的)mapcanbecreated.73.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofGreenMaps?

A.Aimingatenvironmentalprotection.

B.Offeringadvicetoindependenttravelers.

C.Introducinglocalattractionswithicons.

D.Cllectingiconsworldwideforlocalmaps.74.WhichofthefollowingiconsismostprobablyNOTusedinGreenMaps?

75.MapMashupsisnamedwiththeword“mashups”because_________.

A.itisproducedbyusersallovertheworld

B.itgathersvariouskindsofinformation

C.itshaer