山东省济宁市红运中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析

山东省济宁市红运中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

isnodoubtthatyoursuccesshasresultedfromyourhardwork.A.That

B.It

C.What

D.There参考答案：D2.——Whatafineday!Shallwegopicnicking?——______.Butweneedtobehomebeforesixo’clockforthefootballmatch.

A.Haveanicetime

B.Pardonme

C.That’sgreat

D.Youareright参考答案：C3.Sheisthefirstpersoninherfamilyto__________thiskindofsocialactivities.

A.comeneartoB.goonwithC.keepupwith

D.takepartin参考答案：D33.--Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?--__________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.Idon’tthinkso

C.Ibelievenot

D.I’mafraidnot参考答案：A略5.Theyspentasmanyhoursastheycould_____theirlessons.A.tostudy

B.studying

C.study

D.studied参考答案：B略6.IfyougotoXi’an,youwillfindthepalacestheremoremagnificentthancommonly______.

A.supposing

B.supposed

C.tosuppose

D.suppose参考答案：B7.TomandIseeeachother________，butnotasoftenasweusedto.A.sometimes

B.

everynowandthen

C.sometime

D.moreorless参考答案：B8.Wehaveanadviseronhandinthisactivity______youhaveanyworriesorproblems.A.when

B.incase

C.though

D.nowthat参考答案：B【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：在这次活动中我们安排了一位顾问，以防你有任何问题。连词incase以防，引导条件状语从句。连词when通常引导时间状语从句，though引导让步状语从句，nowthat引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知引导条件状语从句，故B项正确。9._____ourselvesfromstress,weneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.A．Free

B．FreedC．Tofree

D．Freeing参考答案：C【详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了摆脱压力，我们需要深刻的思考和内心的平静。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为C。10.Though_____intheheavysnowfor3hours,hefinallyarrivedthestationontime,safeandsound.A.trapped

B.trapping

C.beingtrapped

D.totrap参考答案：A11.Heissuch______!Heissuretoruin（毁坏）allthefunhereifyouinvitehimtotheparty.

A.awetblanket

B.ablacksheep

C.awhiteelephant

D.agreenfinger参考答案：A12.

Thefirewasfinally______afterthebuildinghad______fortwohours.

A.putoff;caughtfire

B.putaway;beenonfire

C.putout;beenonfire

D.putout;caughtfire参考答案：C13.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,

seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause参考答案：C略14.Asmallcararrived,

cameaman,awomanandfivechildrenofdifferentages.A．outofthatB．outofitC．outofwhichD．whosecar参考答案：C略15.―Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?―______A.Youareright.

B.Itmustbefunny.C.Thatsoundsgreat.

D.Haveanicetime.参考答案：C16.Thetrafficlights________greenandIpulledaway.A．came

B．grewC．got

D．went参考答案：D本题考查系动词的用法。gogreen表示“变绿”。17.Theoldcouplestillliveinthesmalltown________manybattlesintheAnti-JapaneseWar.A．wherehad

B．whichsaw C．wheresaw

D．whichseen参考答案：B[句意：这对老夫妇仍然生活在这个小镇，在抗日战争中，这里发生了很多战役。see见证了，目睹了，且从句中缺少主语，故选B。]18.

Thefallingofthenewbuilding_______itssoftbase,causing1deathandover20injuries.A.resultedin

B.sufferedfrom

C.ledto

D.resultedfrom参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.单词拼写76.Pleasestickthisstamponthee______beforeyoumailtheletter.77.Onthemostexcitingnight,wecelebratedtheendof2012andwelcomedthea______of2013.78.Canyoueverf______meforforgettingyourbirthday?79.Moststoresasktheirassistantstolookonc______asgods,butactuallytheydon’t.80.Thiskindoffishdoesn’tneedtobecooked.Itcanbeeatr______.81.Whatgivesyoustrengthand______(独立)inlife?82.Nowadaysmanypeopledon’tliketoputsome______(醋)inthefoodswhilecooking.83.Shewas______(漫步)aimlesslyupanddownthestreet.84.Don’tbeworried.Youshouldhavemore______(耐心)。85.Youshouldn’thavedoneitwithout______(商量)withme.参考答案：76.envelop.

77.arrival.

78.forgive.

79.customers.

80.raw.81.independence.

82.vinegar.

83.wandering.

84.patience.

85.consulting三、阅读理解20.JeanneCalment,aFrenchwoman,becomearecordbreakeron17October1995,whenattheageof120yearsand238days,shebecamethelongest-livedhumanbeingonrecord.AJapanesemandiedin1986attheageof120yearsand237days.JeanneCalmentlivesinasmalloldpeople’shomeinthesouthofFrance,herhusband,heronlychildandhergrandsonhavealldied.Sheisnearlyblindanddeafandisalwaysinawheelchair,butherdoctordescribeshereasbeing“morelikea90-year-oldingoodhealth”thansomeoneof120.Shestillhasalivelysenseofhumor.Whenaskedonthe120thbirthdaywhatsheexpectedofthefuture,shereplied,“Averyshortone.”ShealsoremarkedthatshethoughtthegoodLordhadforgottenallabouther.Sowhatisthekeytoalonglife?Accordingtosomedoctors,diet,exerciseandnosmokingarethethreeimportantfactors.JeanneCalmenthasfollowedtwoofthetips.Shehasalwayseatenahealthydiet,andsheusedtodoexerciseseverydayuntilshebrokeherlegattheageof115.However,untilrecentlyshedranktwoglassesofstrongredwineaday,andshedoessmoke(nowonlyalittle).Besides,JeanneCalmentmighthavegotverygoodgenesfromherparents.Herfatherlivedtotheageof94andhermotherto86.Alocallawyerboughtherhousewhenshewas80underanagreementthathewouldpayhersomemoneyeveryyearuntilherdeath.Itmusthaveseemedagoodmoveatthetime,butsofarthelawyerhaspaidheratleastthreetimesthevalueofthehouse.EveryyearonherbirthdayJeanneCalmentsendshimacardsaying:“Sorry,I’mstillalive!”56.HowdoesJeanneCalmentfeelaboutheroldage?A.Shefeelsupsetandunhappy.

B.Sheischeerfulandhumorous.C.Shelikestolivemuchlonger.

D.Shefeelssheisgoingtodieverysoon.57.ThetextseemstosuggestthatJeanneCalmentoweshergoodhealthandlonglifeto______.A.smokingonlylittleeveryday

B.neithersmokingnordrinkingC.alwaysdrinkingtwoglassesofstrongredwineadayandne