2019届甘肃省兰州市高三二诊英语试题

第9页/共9页2019年兰州市高三二诊英语试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AMoviesnottomissIn2018,towhichwasjustsaidgoodbye,we’veseensomegoodfilmssuchasBlackPanther,CrazyRichAsiansandAStarIsBorn.Andtherearemoreexcitingmoviesintheworksfor2019.Spider-man:FarFromHome,July5,USTomHolland,theleadactorof2017’sSpider-Man:Homecoming,returnstoplayPeterParker,ahighschoolstudentwhogainssuperpowersafterbeingbittenbyaspider.Whenweseehimagainintheaters,Spider-Manwillhaveanewred-and-blacksuit.Themoviewilltakethefamouswall-crawleronaglobaladventureoutsideoftheUS.AccordingtoMarvelStudiosPresidentKevinFeige,Spider-Manwilltryareturntohis“normal”self;hewilltrytofindhisoldpowersonhisnewjourney.DirectedBy:JonWattsRuntime:100minutesStudio:ColumbiaPicturesTheLionKing,July19,USThisisabrand-newversionoftheclassicchildren’sfilm.Thestoryofwide-eyedyounglionSimbastillremainsinheartsofworldaudiencesevenafter25years.Inthisre-telling,SimbaagainbeginsthedifficultjourneytobecometheKingofthePrideLands,avastAfricagrassland.ThefavoritepartofthestoryformanyhasalwaysbeenthefriendshipbetweenSimbaTimonandPumbaa,ThelasttwosacrificealltheyhavetohelpSimbatohisthrone(王座).Howwillthenewmoviere-imaginetheirfamousrelationship?DirectedBy:JonFavreauRuntime:98minutesStudio:WaltDisneyPicturesHobbsandShaw,August2,USTomostpeopletheFastandFuriousseriesisallaboutcrazydriversracinginsportscars.Butinitsspin-off(外传),calledHobbsandShaw,humorisaddedtotheaction-packedthrills.ThenewfilmwillhitUStheatersonAugust2.FamousEnglishactionmovieactorJasonStathamwillstaralongsideDwayneJohnson,“TheRock”,asDeckardShawandLukeHobbsrespectively,asintheirpreviousappearancesinFastandFuriousfilms.DirectedBy:DavidLeitchRuntime:120minutesStudio:UniversalPicturesArctic,September1,USInthemovieArctic,amantrappedintheArcticisfinallyabouttoreceivehislongawaitedrescue.However,afteratragicaccident,hisopportunityislost.Hemustthendecidewhethertoremainintherelativesafetyofhiscamportotryhisbesttosavehimself.DirectedBy:JoePennaRuntime:95minutesStudio:BleeckerStreet1.WhichmoviewasdirectedbyJonWatts?A.Arctic. B.TheLionKing.C.HobbsandShaw. D.Spider-man,FarFromHome.2.WhatisspecialaboutTheLionKing?A.Itlasts120minutes. B.ItwasshotintheArctic.C.suitableforchildren. D.Ithastwofamousactionmoviestars.3.WhencanyouwatchamoviemadebyUniversalPictures?A.OnJuly5. B.OnAugust2. C.OnJuly19. D.OnSeptember1.BInthepastdecadetheuseofsocialmediahasgrowninawaythatnoonecouldhaveguessed.Ithasturnedsometeenagersintocelebritiesandturnedthefamousintotheinfamous,overnight.Akeyfeatureofsocialmedia,however,isitsvolatility.Trendscomeandgo,disappearingalmostasquicklyastheyappeared.So,whatwerethekeysocialmediatrendsof2018?ShortvideoappssuchasTikTokanditsChineseequivalent(等同物)Douyin,tooktheworldbystorm.TheTelegraphreportedthatTikTokwasranked8thonApple'sAppstoreinApril.AndDouyinhadmorethan300milliondomesticmonthlyactiveusersinJuneathome,CNBCsaid.Whyaretheseshortvideos—whicharerarelylongerthanafewminutes—sopopular?JiangYige,Singapore­basedanalystatFengHeFundManagement,hasatheory.“Shortvideosarejustrighttofillinthelittlegapsinourbusyschedules，”hetoldCNBC.Thesevideos—apartfrombeingveryconvenient—areimportanttoteenagersbecausetheyallowthemtoexpressthemselves,accordingtoTeenVogue.LizaKoshy,auseroftheUSappMusical.lywhohasover2millionfollowers,said,“Thesenseofcommunitythatusersofshortvideoappsgetisanotherappealingfeature.”Livestreaming(直播)isafeatureofoursocialmedialifethatnowseemsasnaturalassunrise.It'saprettyneatidea:Youcanwatchanyone,anywhere,live.However,Chinahastakenlivestreamingtoawholenewlevel.InChina,morethan100millionviewersmonthlywatchalivestreamingvideo.Forbesthoughtthatanumberoffactorshadledtothepopularityoflivestreams.Amongthemisviewers'abilitytointeractwithunknownnames.However,thequickdevelopmentofsocialmediamaybehavingsideeffectstoo.Fakenewsisoneseriousproblemitcauses.Materialssharedontheseplatformsareoftennotcheckedforaccuracy.Themostbasiccontentcanbefalseandcanmisleadusersonewayoranother.Weusesocialmediaallthetime;thatdoesn'tmeanthatweunderstandtheinfluenceitishavingonus.Weshouldbemindfulofboththetimewespendonitanditsimpactonourminds.4.Theunderlinedword“volatility”inParagraph2possiblymeans“being________”.A.changeable B.steadyC.promising D.violent5.AccordingtoLizaKoshy,shortvideosareverypopularbecause________.A.theyareveryconvenientB.theyhelppeoplekilltimeC.theyprovideasenseofcommunityD.theyallowpeopletoexpressthemselves6.Whatdoweknowaboutsocialmedia?A.Theinformationfromsocialmediaistotallyreliable.B.Whenitcomestosocialmedia,peopleonlyknowshortvideos.C.Peoplecan'tcommunicatewitheachotherwithoutsocialmedia.D.Thereisstillmuchroomforsocialmediatomakeimprovement.7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothequickdevelopmentofsocialmedia?A.Objective. B.Subjective.C.Favorable. D.Disapproving.CAnewchapteropenedinmankind’sexplorationofthemoononThursdaymorningasthefirstprobe(探测仪)tolandonthemoon’sfarsidereacheditsdestinationaftera26-dayjourney.TheChang’e4lunarprobe,representingChina’slateststepinlunarinvestigation,landedat10:26amattheVonKarmancrater(环形山)andthensentbackthreephotosofthelandingsiteshotbycamerasontheprobe’slander(着陆器),markingtheworld’sfirstimagestakenonthesurfaceofthefarside.Oneofthephotos,publishedbytheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration,showstheplacewhereChang’e4’srover(巡视器),whichwasnamedYutu2onThursdaynight,willbeheadingtoexploreandsurvey.ThusbeganthefirstlongjourneytothesideofthemoonthatfacesawayfromtheEarth.Itismeanttofulfillscientist’slong-helddesiretocloselyobservethelesserknownregion.Tidal(潮汐的)forcesonEarthslowthemoon’srotation(自转)tothepointthatthesamewaysfacesEarth.TheothersidemostofwhichisnevervisiblefromEarth,isthefarsideofthemoon.Whileithasbeenphotographedbyspacecraft,startingwithaSovietprobein1959,noprobehadevermadeasoftlandingthere,soscientistshadnotbeenabletoconductsurface-levelobservationsandsurveysoftheregion.WuWeiren,chiefdesignerofChina’slunarprogram,saidinBeijingonThursdaythatthelanding“wasperfect”.Hecalledtheevent“animportantmilestoneforChina’sspaceexploration”,addingthatithasmadeagoodstartforfuturelunarexplorationefforts.Withitsinvestigationofthefarside,particularlytheVonKarmancrater,theChang’e4missionwillenablescientiststofindoutwhattheyhaven’tknownaboutthemoonanddeepentheirknowledgeofitsearlyhistoryandofthesolarsystem.8.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThebasicdataoftheChang’e4lunarprobe.B.TheChang’e4’sworld-firstlandingonmoon’sfarside.C.TheChang’e4’s26-dayvisittothefarsideofthemoon.D.Thedescriptionofthephotostakenonthesurfaceofmoon’sfarside.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Thelander. B.Therover.C.Thefarsideofthemoon. D.TheChang’e4lunarprobe.10.Whatcanweinferfromthistext?A.Itisonlyonthemoonthatpeoplecanexplorethedeepspace.B.ThescientificinformationobtainedbyChang’e4willbenewtotheworld.C.Itisthefirsttimeforpeopletoseethepicturesofthefarsideofthemoon.D.Chinesespacetechnologyismoreadvancedthanthatofanyothercountry’s.11.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthistext?A.Tourism. B.HealthCare.C.ScienceandTechnology. D.ArtsandEntertainment.DForthoseofuswhoattempttokeepupwiththefashionworldtoensureourcupboardstaysfresh,therealskeletonsinourcupboardsarethosepiecesweboughtandonlyworeonceortwice-mostlyfromfollowingeachseason’snewtrends.With“fastfashion”brandslikeForever21,H&MandZara’constantoutputofnewtrendyclothingatlowprices,it’seasytofallintothetrapofbuyingclothesregardlessofwhetheryoureallyneedthem.Butunnecessarypurchasing,andthemassproductionofclothing,isn’tjusthardonourwallets-it’shardontheenvironment.Oneofthefirststepsingettingunwantedclothesoutofyourcupboardistosellorconsign(寄售)them.ButbecausepopularresaleshopslikeBuffaloExchangeandCrossroadsdon’tacceptfastfashionbrandsbecausetheydon’tprofitenoughfromthem,peopleoftenturntothrowingtheiroldclothinginthedustbins.Manyconsumersdon’trealizethatclothingandtextiles(织物)arerecyclableorhowtorecyclethem.AccordingtotheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,theUnitedStatesgenerated16.22milliontonsofwastetextilesin2017andrecycledonly2.62milliontons.Tenandahalfmilliontonsoftextileswerefinallyburiedunderthegroundthatyear.Vetements,aParisianfashionbrandwornbycelebritieslikeKanyeWestandRihannaaimedtobringawarenesstotheproblemoffastfashionbrandsandclothingwastewitharecentWindowdisplaySaksFifthAvenueinNewYork.Thewindowcontainedagiantpileofclothes.Thepile,whichgrewdaily,wasmadeupofoldclothesdonatedbySaksemployeesandout-of-seasonitemsfromthestore.OnAug.10,theclothingfromthedisplaywasdonatedtoRewearABLE,aLongIslandrecyclingprogramthatcollectsoldclothesandtextiles,andpreparesthemforresaleorrepurposesthetextiles.12.WhatkeepscustomerscomingbacktofastfashionchainslikeForever21,H&MandZara?A.Goodshoppingenvironment.B.Discountsandpromotionalactivities.CWarmandthoughtfulserviceofthesalesmen.D.Lowpricesandacontinuoussupplyofnewlooks.13.Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports“fastfashionishardontheenvironment”?A.InParagraph2. B.InParagraph3.C.InParagraph4. D.Inparagraph5.14.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthewindowdisplaycreatedbyVetements?A.Itcanhelptheenvironment. B.Itdoesgoodtopeople’shealth.C.Itcanhelpchangepeople’slives. D.Itwilltaketheleadinthelatestfashion.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.HowtoStopBuyingUnnecessaryClothesB.FastFashionBrandsSpreadAroundtheWorldC.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofFastFashionD.FastFashionCanKillYourWalletandtheEnvironment第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余。Haveyoueverwonderedwhattherealmeaningofthesaying“AFriendinNeedisaFriendIndeed”is?____16____.Truefriendshipistheone,inwhichtheindividualsdonothavetomaintaingoodmannerswitheachother.Sharingtruefriendshipisthesituation,whenthepersonyouaretalkingaboutisregardedasoneamongyourfamilymembers,whentherelationyousharewithhim/herreachesastagethatevenifyoudon’tcorrespondforsometime,yourfriendshipremainsunchanged.Thetrustbetweenbestfriendsissuchthatifonefriendfallsintrouble.theotherwillnotthinktwicetohelp.Ifthebondbetweentwofriendsisstrong,truefriendscantolerateevenlongdistance.____17____.Itwouldnotaffecttheirfriendship.____18____.Theywouldfaceittogetherandsupporteachother,evenifitisagainsttheinterestsoftheotherperson.Bestfriendsdon’tanalyzeeachotherandtheydon’thavetodoso.Theyaccepteachotherwiththeirpositiveandnegativequalities.____19____.Theyknoweachother’sstrengthsaswellasweaknesses.Onewouldnotoverpowertheother.Theywouldrespecteachother’sindividuality.Infacttheywouldunderstandthesimilaritiesandrespectthedifferences.Truefriendshipismarkedbyselflessness.Bestfriendssupporteachother,evenifthewholeworldopposesthem.____20____.Ifyouhaveevenonetruefriend,consideryourselfblessed.A.TruefriendshipneverfadesawayB.NothingishiddenbetweentruefriendsC.ItisnoteasygettingtruefriendsforthelifetimeD.Forthem,geographicalseparationisjustapartoflifeE.Truefriendsdon’tdeserteachotherwhenoneisfacingtroubleF.Remember,allthebestfriendsarefriends,butnotallfriendscanbethebestfriendsG.Peopletalkaboutthetruevalueoffriendshipactuallywithoutknowingwhatitstandsfor第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasakid,myparentssentmetoasummercampinNewHampshire.Atthecampwedidtonsofgreatthingslikeswimming,sportsandarchery(射箭),butforme,themostmemorable___21___wasanovernighttripofmountainclimbing.Ifyou’veever___22___amountain,youknowit’saphysicalchallenge,___23___whenyou’recarryingyourfoodandshelteronyourback.Whencampersgot___24___,theycertainlystartedcomplaining.“Howmuchfartherisit?”“Ican’tgoanyfurther.”“My___25___istooheavy.Canyoucarryitforme?”Thereplyofthe___26___was,“Suckitup(不要再抱怨了).”Thetruthisthatthecomplainingcamperswere___27___nearthepointof___28___.Iftheyhadbeen,theteacherswouldhavenoticedthe___29___andgiventhemcare.Thekidssimplyweren’tusedtothephysicalchallenge.Oncetheyrealizedtheyweren’tgettinganysympathythey____30____thediscomfort,andinmostcases____31____havingagreattime.Inmycampdays,Idon’t____32____asinglecampercomplainingatthe____33____ofthemountain.Therearetwowaystodealwithan____34____situation.Youcancomplain,oryoucanmakethebestofit.Ifyoucomplain,youmightfeellikeyou’regettingthat____35____energyout,butyouareprobablynotgoingtocauseapositivechange.It’smuchmorelikelythatyourcomplainingwillcausethe____36____ofthosearoundyou.Noonelikesacomplainer.They’re____37____andtheyhurtthegroup.Complainingmakeslife____38____foreveryone.Instead,ifyoudeterminetomasteryourown____39____,tomovepastitandfocusona____40____,it’smyexperiencethatyou’llrealizeitwasn’tbadinthefirstplace.21.A.experience B.behaviour C.occasion D.situation22.A.seen B.reached C.climbed D.described23.A.especially B.normally C.obviously D.naturally24.A.ashamed B.tired C.puzzled D.shocked25.A.food B.water C.shelter D.backpack26.A.parents B.teachers C.guides D.partners27.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.everywhere28.A.camp B.exhaustion C.mountain D.destination29.A.signs B.activities C.gestures D.scenes30.A.shared B.understood C.suffered D.overcame31.A.couldn’thelp B.endedup C.insistedon D.gaveup32.A.recall B.forget C.disturb D.forgive33.A.foot B.top C.back D.base34.A.unbelievable B.unexpected C.unusual D.unpleasant35.A.great B.spare C.negative D.potential36.A.dislike B.respect C.sympathy D.enthusiasm37.A.amazing B.shocking C.worrying D.annoying38.A.poorer B.harder C.easier D.better39.A.life B.mind C.suffering D.mistake40.A.trip B.plan C.solution D.dream第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China,whichisproudofitsgreatinventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshownitsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions”:high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.Thefourinnovative(创新的)waysoflifeweremostappealingtoyouthsfrom20countries____41____(participate)intheBeltandRoadInitiative,accordingtoasurveybytheBeltandRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudies.“The‘newfourgreatinventions’areall____42____(relate)toChina’shigh-techinnovation____43____improvedthequalityofpeople’slives,”saidWuHao,executivedirectoroftheBRRI.Asahugefanofbicycles,BerhardSchwartlander,WorldHealthOrganizationRepresentativeinChina,____44____(express)hisloveforChina’ssharedbicycles,sayingthat“Sharedbikesarebringingcyclingback____45____people’slivesandtheyaremakingpublictransportmoreattractiveandconvenient.”RebaccaFannin,founderandeditorofSiliconDragon,notedthatChinaisbeginningtoleadininnovationinsomeways.“ThisispartlybecauseChinaskippedoverthePCeraandwentdirectlytomobile.Chinahasthe____46____(larg