2023学年完整版Unit4Pygmalion同步练习9

Unit4Pygmalion同步练习(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatdoesthegirlthinkoftheEnglishexam?A．Theeasiestexamshehaseverdone.B．Themostdifficultexamshehaseverdone.C．Itiseasierthanyesterday'sexam.2．Whereisthetallmanwithdarkglasses?A．Inthecinema.B．Onabus.C．Inthestreet.3．WhatisJimdoing?A．Jimiswalking.B．Jimissleeping.C．JimiswatchingTV.4．Whofeelshot?A．Thegirl.B．Theboy.C．Thegirlandtheboy.5．Whydoestheboygoaway?A．Theworkhasbeenfinished.B．It'stoolate.C．Theweatherbecomesbad.第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atarestaurant.B．Atahotel.C．Inashop.7．Whatdoweknowabouttherooms?A．Theyarejustcommon.B．Theyareverygood.C．Theyarebad.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whycan'tthemanfindSusan'shome?A．Becausehehasn'tbeentoldhowtogetthere.B．BecauseheforgottobringthemapSusangavehim.C．Becauseheissoillthathecan'trememberheraddress.9．Whereisthebank?A．Itisonthecornerbesidetheshoeshop.B．Itisonthecornerbesidethebusstop.C．Itisonthecorneracrossthestreet.10．WhereisSusan'shouse?A．Itistheseventhhousefromthecornerontheman'sright.B．Itistheseventeenthhousefromthecornerontheman'sleft.C．Itistheseventeenthhousefromthecornerontheman'sright.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．WhydidPeterphoneMona?A．Hewantedtoinvitehertoafootballgame.B．Hewantedhertotellhimhowtogettothestadium.C．Hewantedtoknowwheretobuyatickettothefootballgame.12．WhatadvicedidMonagivePeter?A．Togetthereearly.B．Tobuyhisticketearly.C．TogettoFanny'sforlunch.13．HowdidMonaknowtherewouldbemanypeopleatthestadium?A．Shelistenedtothetelevisionnews.B．Petertoldher.C．Theradiosaidallticketshadbeensold.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Wholikesbasketball?A．Hisson.B．Hisdaughter.C．Hissonanddaughter.15．HowoldisMr.Grant'ssecondchild?A．Twelve.B．Six.C．Seven.16．Whatdoeshiswifeliketodo?A．Tocookinthekitchen.B．Toworkinthemusicroom.C．Toplayfootballandbasketball.17．Whereisthegarden?A．Nearthehouse.B．Inthebackofthehouse.C．Infrontofthehouse.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatarethewarmcolours?A．Red,orange,yellow.B．Red,green,yellow.C．Blue,orange,yellow.19．Whatcolourmakespeoplequiet?A．Violet.B．Red.C．Yellow.20．Whodon'twanttimetopassquickly?A．Thosewhoareworkinginafactory.B．Thosewhoareeatinginarestaurant.C．Thosewhoareworkinginaoffice.听力材料：Text1M:HowdoyoufeelabouttheEnglishexamtoday?W:Ihaveneverdoneamoredifficultone.Text2M:Excuseme,butdoyouseeatallmanwithdarkglassesatthebusstop?W:Yes.Buthewentintothecinemafiveminutesago.Text3W:Jim，you'dbetterturndowntheTV.Yourfatherissleeping.M:I'msorry.Ithoughthehadgoneoutforawalk.Text4M:Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?W:I'mafraidyou'dbetternot.I'vecaughtabadcold.Text5M:It'sgoingtorain.I'mafraidImustbeoffnow.W:OK.Remembertocomeearliertomorrow.Ourworkisonlyhalfdone.Text6M:Here'syourroom,madam.Um...afteryou.W:Thankyou.Oh，whatanice，largeroom!M:Yes.Alltheroomsherearequitelarge，andtheroomsonthissideofthebuildinghavealovelyview.W:You'reright.Theviewiswonderful.M:Therearetelephones,TVsetsandradios,andyouarefreetousethem.W:Oh，that'swonderful.Thankyouverymuch.M:Ifyouhavesomeproblems，youcancallmeatanytime.W:Isee.Thankyouforyourhelp.M:It'smypleasure.Text7W:Hello.M:Hello.Susan,thisisJim.I'mcallingfromthebusstopatPineStreet.I'vebeensearchingforyourhouseforaboutthirtyminutesnow,butIcan'tfindit.Iforgottobringthemapyougaveme.W:OK.Waitrightwhereyouare.I'llcomeandgetyou.M:That'snotnecessary.Ifyoutellmethedirectiononceagain，I'llprobablybeallrightthistime.W:OK.Canyouseeabankonthecorner?M:Yes.Thereisabankacrossthestreet.W:Well,crossthestreetandwalkpasttheshoeshop.Myhouseistheseventhhousefromthecorneronyourright.M:OK.Thanks.I'msureI'llbeabletofinditthistime.Text8M:Hello，Mona，thisisPeter.W:Hi，Peter.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Iwonderhowtogettothefootballstadium,I'vegottheticketforthegame.W:Oh，it'sverysimple.First，gosouthonHighway107forfivemilesuntilyoucometoalargerestaurantcalledFunny's.Turnleftattherestaurantandgoonforafewmilesmoreandyouwillcomerighttothestadium.Thereareroadsignsonceyoupasstherestaurantandtheywilltakeyourighttothestadium.M:Doyouthinkthestadiumwillbeverycrowdedthistime?W:Well，theradiosaysallticketsforthisgamehavebeensold.Youshouldleaveaboutanhourbeforethegamestarts.M:Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp,Mona.I'lltakeyouradvice.Text9W:Hello，Mr.Grant.Didyoumoveintoyournewhouselastweek?M:Yes，wedid.W:Howdoyoulikeit?M:Welikeitverymuch.Wehavethreechildren，youknow.Oursonistwelve,andourdaughterisseven.Thenewbabyissixweeksold.Wehavelotsofroomsinthenewhouse.W:Isyourwifehappy?M:Yes,sheis.Thenewkitchenisbeautiful.Shelikestocookinit.W:Doyouhaveagarden?M:Yes,there'sabiggardenintheback.Wehavelotsofflowers.Mywifelikestoworkinthegarden.W:Whatdoyourchildrenliketodo?M:Mysonlikestoplayfootballandbasketball.Mydaughterlikesmusic.Wehaveamusicroominthenewhouse.Shelikesitverymuch.Text10Peopleusuallytalkabouttwogroupsofcolours:warmcoloursandcoolcolours.Scientistsfindthattherearealsotwokindsofpeople.Somepreferwarmcoloursandtheotherslikecoolcoloursbetter.Thewarmcoloursarered,orangeandyellow.Wheretherearewarmcoloursandalotoflights,peopleusuallywanttobeactive.Forexample,asweallknow,aredcolourisexciting.Sociablepeople,wholiketobewithothers,likered.Thecoolcoloursaregreen,blueandviolet.Thesecolours,unlikewarmcolours,arerelaxing.Wheretherearecoolcolours,peopleareusuallyquiet.Peoplewholiketospendtimealoneoftenpreferblue.Inaroomorrestaurantwithwarmcoloursinsteadofcoolcolours,timeseemstopassmoreslowly.Peoplewhoarerestingoreatingdonotwanttimetopassquickly.Coolcoloursarebetterforofficesorfactoriesifthepeoplewhoareworkingtherewanttimetopassquickly.答案：1－5BACBC6－10BBBCA11－15BACAC16－20ABAAB第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATellastoryandtellitwell,andyoumayopenwidetheeyesofachild,openuplinesofcommunicationinabusiness,orevenopenpeople'smindtoanothercultureorrace.Peopleinmanyplacesaredigginguptheoldfolkstoriesandthemessagesinthem.Forexample,mostAmericanstorytellersgettheirtalesfromawidevarietyofsources,cultures,andtimes.Theyregardstorytellingnotonlyasausefultoolinchildeducation,butalsoasameaningfulactivitythathelpsadultsunderstandthemselvesaswellasthosewhoseculturemaybeverydifferentfromtheirown.“Mostlocalstoriesarebasedonalargertheme，”theAmericanstorytellerOpalangaPughsays,“Cinderella(灰姑娘),orthecentralideaofagoodchildprotectedbyhergoodness,appearsinvariousformsinalmosteverycultureoftheworld.”Workingwithstudentsinschools,Pughhelpsthemunderstandtheirownculturesandthegeneralmessagesofthestories.Sheworkswithprisonerstoo,helpingthemknowwhotheyarebytellingstoriesthatherlistenerscanwrite,direct,andactintheirownlives.If_they_don't_like_the_story_they_are_living,_they_can_rewrite_the_story.Pughalsoworkstohelpopenuplinesofcommunicationbetweenmanagersandworkers.“Foreveryadvanceinbusiness，”shesays,“thereisagreaterneedforcommunication.”Storytellingcanhaveagreateffectoneithersideofthemanager­workerrelationship,shesays.PughspentseveralyearsinNigeria,whereshelearnedhowcloselystorytellingwaslinkedtotheeverydaylifeofthepeoplethere.Thebenefitsofstorytellingarefoundeverywhere,shesays.“Ilearnedhowpeopleusedstoriestospreadtheirculture，”shesays.“WhatIdoistofocusonthevalueofthestoriesthatpeoplecantranslateintotheirowndailyworldofaffairs.Weareallstorytellers.Weallhaveastorytotell.Wetelleverybody'sstory.”21．WhatdowelearnaboutAmericanstorytellersfromParagraph2?A．Theysharethesamewayofstorytelling.B．Theyprefertotellthestoriesfromothercultures.C．TheylearntheirstoriesfromtheAmericannatives.D．Theyfindstorytellingusefulforbothchildrenandadults.22．Theunderlinedsentence(Paragraph3)suggeststhatprisonerscan________.A．startanewlifeB．settledowninanotherplaceC．directfilmsD．becomegoodactors23．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Storytellingcaninfluencethewaypeoplethink.B．Storytellingisvitaltothegrowthofbusiness.C．Storytellingisthebestwaytoeducatechildreninschool.D．Storytellinghelpspeopleunderstandthemselvesandothers.答案与解析：21．解析：细节理解题。由第二段第三句可知：他们认为讲故事对孩子和大人都有用。答案：D22．解析：句意猜测题。由前文“Sheworkswithprisonerstoo,helpingthemknowwhotheyarebytellingstoriesthatherlistenerscanwrite,direct,andactintheirownlives.”可知她与囚犯们一起，通过讲述囚犯们自编、自导、自演的生活中的故事，帮助囚犯们了解自己，认识到自己的真正价值，由此可推测画线句子意为：如果囚犯们对自己生活的故事不喜欢，他们就可以改写故事。即能够洗心革面，重新做人。答案：A23．解析：主旨大意题。讲故事有助于人们理解自我及他人。答案：DBTherehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan'thelpputtingonweightastheygetolder,whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths：I'llneverloseweight—IcomefromafatfamilyWrong!Whilewecan'tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan'tblameourgenesformakingusfat.There'splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamilies,andthemainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisingtoolittle.IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowlyWrong!Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism(新陈代谢).Infact,althoughfatpeopleconsumemoreenergythanslimpeople,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately.ExerciseisboringWrong!Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogramthat'sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferentroute.Ifyoudoyoga,tryataichiclass.Ifyoulikeswimming,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.Nopain,nogainWrong!Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyourbodytellingyousomething'swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearrelativelyquickly.Iftheydon't,restandseekmedicaladvice.24．Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutbeingfat?A．Itisthefamilygenesthatmakepeoplefat.B．Peoplearefatbecausetheyconsumetoolittleenergy.C．Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingfat.D．Itistheconsequenceofpeople'sunbalancedlifestyle.25．Accordingtotheauthor,howcanwemakeexercisemoreinteresting?A．Bytakingvariedexercise.B．Bychoosingsimpleexercise.C．Bydoingregularexercise.D．Bystickingtooutdoorexercise.26．Whatistheauthor'sopinionabout“Nopain,nogain”inexercising?A．Keepingfitisessentiallyapainfulexperience.B．Exerciseshouldbestoppedifcontinuouspainisfelt.C．Paininexerciseisapreconditionforreachingyourgoal.D．Gettingusedtopainleadstopositivechangesinyourbody.27．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Todeclaretheimportanceofkeepingfit.B．Toclarifysomemisconceptionsaboutfatnessandexercise.C．Toconfirmwhathaslongbeenbelievedaboutkeepingfit.D．Toexplainsomemedicalfactsaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.答案与解析：24．解析：根据第二段最后一句中的“themainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisingtoolittle”可知，作者认为，发胖跟不平衡的生活方式有关。故选D项。答案：D25．解析：根据第四段第三句“Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogramthat'sfunaswellasprogressive.”可知，进行多样化的锻炼会更有意思。故选A项。答案：A26．解析：根据最后一段第三句“Indeed,painisyourbodytellingyousomething'swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.”可知，如果感觉到持续的痛苦就要停止锻炼，否则会导致严重的伤害。故选B项。答案：B27．解析：纵观全文可知，文章主要阐明了有关肥胖和锻炼的四个错误的认识。故选B项。答案：BCIfyouliveinAmericainthe21stcenturyyou'llprobablyhearalotofpeopletellyouhowbusytheyare.It'sbecomethedefaultresponsewhenyouaskanyonehowtheyaredoing.“Busy！”“Crazybusy！”Itisprettyobviouslyaboastdisguisedasacomplaint.Andthecommonresponseisakindofcongratulation:“That'sagoodproblemtohave.”or“Betterthantheopposite.”Noticeitisn'tgenerallypeoplepullingback－to－backshiftsintheICUorcommutingbybustothreeminimum－wagejobswhotellyouhowbusytheyare.Whatthosepeopleareisnotbusybuttired.Exhausted!Deadontheirfeet.It'salmostalwayspeoplewhosebusynessispurelyself－imposed:workandobligationsthey'vetakenonvoluntarily,classesandactivitiesthey've“encouraged”theirkidstoparticipatein.They'rebusybecauseoftheirownambitionordriveoranxiety,becausethey'readdictedtobusynessanddreadthattheymighthavetofaceitsabsence.AlmosteveryoneIknowisbusy.Theyfeelanxiousandguiltywhentheyaren'teitherworkingordoingsomethingtopromotetheirwork.It'ssomethingtheyhavechosen.Busynessservesasakindofexistentialreassurance(令人安心的保证),ameasureagainstemptiness;obviouslyyourlifecannotpossiblybesillyortinyormeaninglessifyouaresobusy,completelybooked,indemandeveryhouroftheday.Idlenessisnotjustavacation.ItisasnecessarytothebrainasvitaminDistothebody,anddeprivedofitwesufferamentalafflictionasuglyasrickets.Thespaceandquietthatidlenessprovidesisanecessaryconditionforstandingbackfromlifeandseeingitwhole,formakingunexpectedconnectionsandwaitingforthewildsummerlightningstrikesofinspiration.“Idledreamingisoftentheessenceofwhatwedo，”wroteThomasPynchon.Archimedes'“Eureka”inthebath,Newton'sapple:historyisfullofstoriesofinspirationthatcomesinidlemoments.28．WhenmanyAmericanssay“Crazybusy”，theymean________.A．theyarereallytiredoftheirpresentsituationB．theyarereallyproudoftheirpresentlifeC．theyarecomplainingabouttheircurrentworkD．theirlivesarefullofallkindsofproblems29．ThewritermentionsArchimedes'“Eureka”andNewton'sappletoshowthat________.A．historyisfullofinterestingstoriesB．ArchimedesandNewtonwereverybusy,sotheymadegreatdiscoveriesC．peoplemaygetinspirationwhentheyareidleD．inspirationcomesfromhardwork30．Theunderlinedword“its”inthesecondparagraphrefersto________.A．ambitionB．anxietyC．busynessD．dread31．Fromthearticle,wecaninferthat________.A．generallypeoplepullingback－to－backshiftsintheICUtellyoutheyarebusyB．“deadontheirfeet”means“beingtiredout”C．allthekidsareself－imposedduetothedriveandmotivationD．theauthorseemstoagreethatidlenessisbetterthanbusyness答案与解析：这是个忙碌的社会，我们随处都能听到人们说自己太忙，并且强迫自己忙碌起来。但是我们的生活中需要悠闲的时光，阿基米德、牛顿等科学家就是在悠闲的时候得到灵感的。28．解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中人们在回答说他们很忙的时候，其实显然是用埋怨的方式炫耀(aboastdisguisedasacomplaint)以及对此的回应可知，应选B。答案：B29．解析：推理判断题。文章最后列举阿基米德在浴缸里洗澡时发现阿基米德定律和牛顿在苹果树下休息被苹果砸中发现万有引力定律的故事旨在说明，人们在闲暇时光也可能会获得灵感。答案：C30．解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的内容可知，这些人沉溺于忙碌的状态，害怕面对不忙碌，因此选C。答案：C31．解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Whatthosepeopleareisnotbusybuttired.Exhausted!Deadontheirfeet.”可知，deadontheirfeet的意思是“他们疲惫不堪”，故B项正确。答案：BDTheroominwhichtheboyswerefedwasalargestonehall,withalargepotatoneend.Themaster,helpedbytwowomen,servedthesoupfromthispotatmealtimes.Eachboywasallowedonebowlofsoupandnomore.Thebowlsneverneededwashing,astheboyscleanedthemwiththeirspoons,tryingtoeateverybitofsoup.Boysusuallyhaveexcellentappetites.OliverTwistandhiscompanionsslowlystarvedforthreemonthsuntilfinally,theybecamequitewildwithhunger.Therewasoneboywhowastallforhisageandhadawild,hungrylookinhiseyes.Hetoldhisfriendshehadtohaveanotherbowlofsoupeachday.Ifnot,hewasafraidthatonenighthemighteatthesmallyoungboysleepingnexttohim.Theboyshadameetinganddecidedthatoneofthemshouldaskformorefoodaftersupperthatevening.Theywrotetheirnamesonpiecesofpaperandpickedoneout.ItwasOliverTwistwhowaschosen.Intheevening,theboyssatdownatthetables.Themasterstoodbythepot,andthesoupwasserved.Itdisappearedquickly.TheboyswhisperedandmadesignstoOliver.Hestoodupfromthetableandwenttothemaster,withhisbowlandspooninhishands.“Please,sir，”hesaid，“Iwantsomemore.”Themasterwasafat,healthyman,buthewentverypale.“What？”saidthemasteratlastinaquietvoice.“Please,sir，”repeatedOliver,“Iwantsomemore.”ThemasterhitOliverwithhisspoon,thenseizedhimandcriedforhelp.Mr.Bumblerushedintotheroom,andthemastertoldhimwhatOliverhadsaid.“Heaskedformore？”Mr.Bumblecried.“Icannotbelieveit.Onedaytheywillhangtheboy.”HetookOliverawayandshuthiminadarkroom.Thenextmorninganoticeappearedontheworkhousegate.FivepoundswereofferedtoanybodywhowouldtakeOliverTwist.32．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．theboyssufferedfromhungerintheworkhouseB．themastershowedgreatmercytothepoorboysC．OliverwasluckyenoughtobechosenasaheroD．thetallboywasstrongenoughtogetfoodfortheothers33．Themasterwentpalebecausehewas________.A．nervousB．sickC．surprisedD．disappointed34．Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A．anovelB．adiaryC．areportD．anessay35．Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．OliverFeedsHisCompanionsB．OliverAsksforMoreC．OliverTricksHisMasterD．OliverWillBeHanged答案与解析：这篇文章选自《雾都孤儿》，讲述了生活在英国“济贫院”里孩子们的艰难生活。32．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“astheboyscleaned...tryingtoeateverybitofsoup...theybecamequitewildwithhunger.”可知，济贫院里的孩子们经常挨饿，故选A项。答案：A33．解析：细节理解题。根据下文themaster说的话及他的一系列反应可知选C。答案：C34．解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一篇记叙文，讲述了发生在济贫院里的一个故事，故选A项。答案：A35．解析：主旨大意题。这篇文章讲述了一群饥肠辘辘的孩子在辛苦工作的同时，竟然填不饱肚子的困难生活。文中的“wantsomemore”反映了孩子们的饥饿生活，故选B项。答案：B第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears,youwillexperiencealotofchanges.Thechangesmayseemdifficult.__36__Don'tpanic!Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem!Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreresponsibility,youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutmakingchoices.Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.__37__Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightopportunitywillpresentitselftoyou.Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.__38__Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily__39__Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.Thisperiodisapartofthelifecycle.Thesearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife'sjourney.Therewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynotevenseeallofyourclassmatesagain.Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.__40__Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!A．Chooseyourfriendswisely.B．Theywillhelpshapethefuture.C．Theymayseemtohappenquickly.D．Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.E．Youmayappreciatewhatyouhaveinyourownlife.F．Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.G．Yourfamilyhavebeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.答案：36－40CBDAF第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AHelpingHandfromaHitchhikerThreetimesaweekwehavetodrivetophysicaltreatmentformyhusband'shandhurttwomonthsagoinahorribleworkaccident.It'sa150－mileroundtrip.Todaywewererunningafewmiles__41__wesawayoungmanwalkingdifficultly__42__thestrong,coldwinds.Westoppedandaskedifheneededa__43__.Hegladlyacceptedand__44__intothebackseat.HisnamewasDanandhewasn'tgoingfar.Aswe__45__himoffwenoticedhehadmanylarge__46__ofcutwoodinhisyard.Soweaskedifhewasinterestedin__47__any.Hesaid,“Oh,youcanjustcomeby__48__，evenifI'mnothereand__49__allyouwant.”Weaskedhowmuchitwouldcostforatruckload.Hereplied，“It's__50__，takeallyouwant.Justcomebyandgetitanytime.Wehavemorethanwe'lleveruseandwe're__51__everathome.Justdropbyanytimeandgetityourselves.Thanksfortherideandhaveagreatday！”Wekeptinsistingweshould__52__itandwouldonlygetitifsomeonewasathome，buthejustkept__53__whathe'dalreadytoldus.Thenashislittlefriendlybullcameandgavemealickonthe__54__，Dansaid，“Comeonboy！”Heledhisbull,__55__tothedoorwayandyelling，“Thanksagain！”__56__struckmemostabouthisofferisthathewasinthebackseatandneversawmyhusband'smangled(损坏)hand.OneofMyhusband's__57__ismissingnow,__58__is，itdoesn'thavenearlythestrengthitusedto.Danjustwantedto__59__uswiththewood,neverknowinghowmuchthatwould__60__toussincemyhusbandisn'tabletochopanyforusthiswinter.41．B．whileC．asD．how42．B．againstC．forwardsD．towards43．B．suggestionC．carD．ride44．B．ranC．jumpedD．seated45．B．sawC．turnedD．dropped46．B．numbersC．sumsD．parts47．B．buyingC．sellingD．sending48．B．anyhowC．somehowD．sometime49．upB．loadupC．lookupD．holdup50．B．expensiveC．cheapD．free51．B．almostC．nearlyD．always52．backB．payoutC．payforD．payoff53．B．shoutingC．whisperingD．repeating54．B．shouldersC．mouthD．hand55．B．rushingC．racingD．sitting56．B．WhatC．WhoD．That57．B．handsC．legsD．arms58．B．whatC．thatD．as59．B．repayC．sellD．award60．B．sayC．meanD．indicate答案与解析：41．解析：我们刚刚走了几英里，就看到了一个年轻人……。wasdoing...when...表示“正在做……这时……”。when用作连词，表示“这时，突然”。答案：A42．解析：我们看到一个年轻人顶着刺骨的寒风前行。句中的difficultly说明了年轻人行进的艰难，因此可推断他在逆风行走。against“逆，对着”；in“在……中”；forwards“向前地”；towards“朝着”。答案：B43．解析：我们停下来，问他是否需要搭便车。根据下文的故事发展的情节，可知年轻人搭车了。ride表示“乘车，搭便车”；suggestion“建议，提议”；help“帮助”。答案：D44．解析：他高兴地同意了，跳到后座上。seat作动词时，意为“使某人就座”。答案：C45．解析：当我们让他下车的时候。drop表示“让某人下车”；pay“付清工资解雇某人”；see“送行”；turn“令某人扫兴”。答案：D46．解析：我们看到他的院子里堆满了木柴。pilesof表示“一堆堆的”；numbersof“很多”，只修饰可数名词的复数形式；sum常与a/the连用，the/asumof其后常接钱。答案：A47．解析：我们问他是否愿意卖给我们一些木柴。根据下文的Weaskedhowmuchitwouldcostforatruckload可以看出，作者想买他的木柴。答案：C48．解析：你可以随时来拿木柴。下文的Justcomebyandgetitanytime.暗示着这里的答案。anytime表示“什么时候都行”；anyhow“无论如何，不管怎样”；somehow“不知怎么地”；sometime“改天”。答案：A49．解析：需要多少，你们就装多少。loadup表示“装载货物”；putup“提供，建造”；lookup“查阅”；holdup“支持，支撑”。答案：B50．解析：他说不要钱，想装多少就装多少。作者下文在问howmuchitwouldcostforatruckload，故这里年轻人回答她的问题。下文的Wekeptinsistingweshould__52__it，说明年轻人不要钱。free“免费的”。答案：D51．解析：我们很少在家待。下文的dropbyanytimeandgetityourselves.说明主人不在家，让作者自己来拿所需的木柴。答案：A52．解析：我们坚持要付费。payfor表示“付款”；payout“付钱”，但是out为副词，不能用it作宾语；payback“偿还，回报”；payoff“偿清(欠款等)”。答案：C53．解析：他反复说他说过的话。句中的whathe'dalreadytoldus则暗示着这里指反复说前面说过的话。repeat表示“重复”；reply“回答”；shout“喊叫”；whisper“低声说”。答案：D54．解析：小牛舔了舔我的手。因文中给出hislittlebull和gavemealick可以推断出小牛接触的部位，head和shoulder位置太高了，mouth不符合实际情况。答案：D55．解析：他领着小牛，朝门口跑去。下面的tothedoorway说明了他的行进方向，排除D选项；rush强调动作迅速，wander侧重原地徘徊，而race表示“疾走，前进”。答案：C56．解析：对于他的好意给我印象最深的是……。strikesb.意为“给……留印象”。答案：B57．解析：丈夫的一个手指头没了。上文的myhusband'smangledhand说明了丈夫的手受伤了。fingers“手指头”。答案：A58．解析：也就是说丈夫的手不再像以前那样有劲了。thatis在句中用作插入语，解释前面的句子。答案：C59．解析：丹只想用木柴来回报我们。repay表示“报答”；reward“给……报酬”；award“授予”。答案：B60．解析：丹不知道(这些木柴)对我们来说，有多大的意义。mean意为“意味着”；point“指出，瞄准”；indicate“指示”。答案：C第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ThestoryhappenedinJapan__61__ahousewasredecoratedandthewallinsidearoomwasremoved.Theinsideofthewallwashollow.Whentheownerofthehouseremovedthewall,hesawagecko(壁虎)insidethewall.Itstailwaspinnedbyanail__62__(come)throughthewallfromoutside.Theownerwasverycuriouswhythegeckowasstillalive.Thenthenailcaughthiseye.Goodness!Itisthenailthatwasdrivenheretenyearsagowhenthehousewasbuilt!Howamazingitis__63__thegeckotohavelivedinthewallincomplete__64__(dark)fortenyears!Butonsecondthought,thecurioushouseownerwonderedhowthisgeckocouldlivethrough10yearswithitstail__65__(nail)downandbeingunabletogoanywhere.Sohetriedtofindouthowthissmallcreaturecouldbefed.Afteralittlewhile,thereappearedanothergeckowithfoodin__66__mouth!Whatashockingscene!Fortenyears,thislittlegeckohadneverfailedtofeedthetrappedone.Thestorytouchedmeso__67__(deep)thatitisuselesstofindout__68__relationshipstheyhadbetweenthem.Parent__69__child?Friends?Lovers!Brothersorsisters?__70__lastthingweshoulddoistoabandonyourbelovedinhardship.答案：61．where65．nailed第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题