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Unit5ThemeparksPartOne:TeachingDesign教学设计1.Asamplelessonplanforreading(THEMEPARKS——FUNANDMORETHANFUN)TeachingAimsTohelpstudentsdeveloptheirreadingability.TohelpstudentslearnaboutThemeparks.Teachingimportant&difficultpointsDeveloptheirreadingability.LearnaboutThemeparks.TeachingPeriodsOneperiodTeachingProceduresI.WarmingupWarmingupbydiscussingGoodmorning,class.Todaywearegoingtovisitthemeparks.Butfirstwhatdoyouthinkathemeparkis?Withaclassmatediscusswhatyoumightdoinathemepark.(Forreference:AlargeChristmaspartyisbeingpreparedatourThemepark.Visitorswillfindadancingcarnival,aEuropeanwedding,militarybandperformances,classicalChristmasplaysandChristmasparadesinthethemepark.The108-meter-tallEiffelTowerwillbelitupduringtheholidayswithfourtypesoflights.)WarmingupbywatchingandlisteningHi,everyone.TodaywearegoingtovisitThemeparks.Lookatthescreenandlistentometellingyouaboutthem.ThisistheUniversal'sIslandsofAdventurewhichwasopenedin1999,makingUniversalOrlandothenation'ssecondmulti-gatethemeparkresort(afterWaltDisneyWorld).IoAwasUniversal'sfirstnon-studiothemepark,andwasintendedtopaytributetocharactersfrombooks,comics,cartoonsandlegend,ratherthanmovies.Ofcourse,thathasn'tstoppedUniversalandotherstudiosfrommakingfilmsaboutalmosteverycharacterrepresentedinIoAoverthepastfewyears,renderingtheparkthematicallyindistinguishablefromitssister,UniversalStudiosFlorida.WarminguptellingexperiencesNicetoseeyouagain,boysandgirls.AsyouhavealltravelledsomewherebeforeIshallasktwoofyouatrandomtotelltheclassabouttheirtravelexperiences.(Forreference:VisitingDisneyWorldwasachildhooddreamofmine,andIwasabletorealiseitlastyear.Iplantokeepgoingback,evengiventheovertcommercialism.ItisnotaplaceIcouldlivein,butitdefinitelyhasmagic.OneofthebestpartswasthatIwasabletointeractwithmostoftheDisneycharacters,eventhoughtheirappearanceandmannerismsvariedfromtheDisneycomicbooksIread.Afewselectpicturesareincludedhere,butmyrecommendationifyou'retakingakidistomakesuretheygetsometimewiththecharacters.Ican'tthinkofanythingcooler.)II.Pre-readingLookingandsayingWorkinpairs.Lookatthephotosandthemeparksandpredictthecontentsofthetext.Whenyouareready,joinanotherpairandcompareyourpredictionsandthecluesthathelpedyoutomakethepredictions.(Forreference:FromthephotosandtitleIguessthatthetexttellsaboutThemeparkswhereyoucanjoyyourselvesandhavefunwithvariousactivities…2.TalkingandsharingWorkingroupsoffour.Tellyourgroupmateswhatyouknowaboutthemeparks.Thenthegroupleaderistostandupandshareyourgroupideawiththeclass.BoatingLake
PedaloeboatsonourboatinglakewithviewsofMegafobia.
Suitableforuptofivepeople.(Forreference:AsyouwanderdownMainstreetUSAintheMagicKingdomParkofWaltDisneyWorld,youmightstopandtakeapeekintheMainstreetTheatre.Here,SteamboatWillieshowshowitallbegandepictingthefirstappearanceofMickeyMouse.Atthispointpeopleusuallystopforabit,perhapstorestfromthehotFloridasummer,laughatMickey'santicsasheusesvariousanimalsasmusicalinstruments(longbeforeBeavisandButtheadwerethrowingcatsindryingmachines),andwalkawayamusedandentertained.ThatwasWaltDisney'sprimarygoal.Today,peoplemightconsiderthefirstcartoonfeaturingMickeyasart,alongwithahostofothercreativeworksproducedbypeoplewhoworkatDisney.NotableamongthemareCarlBarksandDonRosa,whoseworkssellinthethousands.However,WaltDisneyhimselfneverthoughtthatwhathe,andhisemployees,didwasart:"Idon'tpretendtoknowanythingaboutart.Imakepicturesforentertainment,andthentheprofessorstellmewhattheymean.")III.ReadingReadingaloudtotherecordingNowpleaselistenandreadaloudtotherecordingofthetextTHEMEPARKS——FUNANDMORETHANFUN.Payattentiontothepronunciationofeachwordandthepauseswithineachsentence.Iwillplaythetapetwiceandyoushallreadaloudtwice,too.ReadingandunderliningNextyouaretoreadandunderlinealltheusefulexpressionsorcollocationsinthepassage.Copythemtoyournotebookafterclassashomework.CollocationsfromTHEMEPARKS——FUNANDMORETHANFUNprovidesb.Withsth.,amuseoneself,escapeone’sbusylifeforawhile,shareapurpose,findwaystodosth.,meetone’sneed,sitchatting,playgames,listentobirds’singing,relaxabit,havepicnics,havefun,itcostssomemoneytodosth.,inrecentdecades,provideentertainment,useshuttlestogetaround,haveavarietyofthingstoseeanddo,chargemoneyfordoingsth.,makeaprofit,sellsouvenirs,advertisiesth.ontelevision,haveacertainidea,basesth.onsth.,asportsthemepark,involvesb.inphysicalexercise,buyabrandofsportsequipment,cometolife,goforridesonanimals,cookculturalfoods,havepicturestaken,chareadmission,namesb.aftersb./sth.,aplaceoffantasy,getclosetosth./sb.,takeanactiveparkinexperiments,goontripstospace,usecomputertechniquestodosth.ReadingtoidentifythetopicsentenceofeachparagraphSkimthetextandidentifythetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.Youmayfinditeitheratthebeginning,themiddleortheendoftheparagraph.Waterfall
Asteepshootsendsyouskippingacrossashallowpoolofwateronasinglesledge.
Beware,youmightgetwetonthisride.(Forreference:1stparagraph:Parksprovidepeoplewithaplacetoamusethemselvesandtoescapetheirbusylivesforawhile.2ndparagraph:Manyparkshavebeendesignedtoprovideentertainment.3rdparagraph:Themeparkshaveacertainidea—acertaintheme—thatthewholeparkisbasedon.4thparagraph:Somearehistoryorculturethemeparks.5thparagraph:TheoldestthemeparkintheworldisDisneyland,builtnearLosAngeles,Californiain1955.6thparagraph:Therearealsosciencethemeparks.)ReadingandtransferringinformationReadthetextagaintocompletethetable.THEMEPARKS——FUNANDMORETHANFUNWhatisapark?Whatisathemepark?Whatisasportsthemepark?Whatarehistoryorculturalthemeparks?FactsaboutDisneylandFactsaboutmarine,ocean,andsciencethemeparksReadingandunderstandingdifficultsentencesAsyouhavereadthetexttimes,youcansurelytellwhichsentencesaredifficulttounderstand.Nowputyourquestionsconcerningthedifficultpointstometheteacher.IV.ClosingdownClosingdownbydoingexercisesToendthelessonyouaretodothecomprehendingexercisesNo.1,2and3onpage34.ClosingdownbyhavingadiscussionDoyoulakeathemepark?Whyorwhynot?(Forreference:Allovertheworldpeopleseekstimulatingexperiencestotaketheirmindawayfromeverydaytroubles,andtheUnitedStatesisdefinitelynoexceptiontothisrule.Mostofitsresidentshavethemoneyandtimetoentertainthemselvesasitpleasesthem--andvisitingamusementparkscertainlydoespleasethem.)ClosingdownbydefiningathemeparkWhatisathemepark?Defineitinyourownwords.(Forreference:Howdothemeparksdifferfromordinaryamusementparks?NationalAmusementParkHistoryAssociationdefinesathemeparkas"anamusementparkinwhichtherides,attractions,showsandbuildingsrevolvearoundacentralthemeorgroupofthemes.ExamplesincludetheDisneyparks,theSixFlagsParksandtheParamountparks."Anamusementpark,accordingtoNAPHA,is"anentertainmentfacilityfeaturingrides,games,foodandsometimesshows."TheWorldofCoasters’glossarydefinesathemeparkas"anamusementparkwhichhasoneormore"themed"areas,withridesandattractionskeyedtothethemeoftheirlocationwithinthepark.Disneyland,KnottsBerryFarm,andBuschGardensWilliamsburgareexamplesofthemeparks.")2.AsamplelessonplanforLearningaboutLanguage(Wordformation)AimsTohelpstudentslearnaboutwordformation.Tohelpstudentsdiscoverandlearntousesomeusefulwordsandexpressions.Tohelpstudentsdiscoverandlearntousesomeusefulstructures.ProceduresI.WarmingupWarmingupbydiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsTurntopage35anddoexercisesNo.1,2,3and4first.Checkyouranswersagainstyourclassmates’.II.LearningaboutWordformationThebasicpartofanywordistheroot;toit,youcanaddaprefixatthebeginningand/orasuffixattheendtochangethemeaning.Forexample,intheword"unflattering,"therootissimply"flatter,"whiletheprefix"un-"makesthewordnegative,andthesuffix"-ing"changesitfromaverbintoanadjective(specifically,aparticiple).Englishitselfdoesnotuseprefixesasheavilyasitoncedid,butmanyEnglishwordscomefromLatin,whichusesprefixesandsuffixes(youcanusethewordaffixtorefereithertoaprefixorasuffix)quiteextensively.Forexample,thewords"prefix,""suffix,"and"affix"themselvesareallformedfrom"fix"bytheusedofprefixes:"ad"(to)+"fix"(attached)="affix""pre"(before)+"fix"="prefix""sub"(under)+"fix"="suffix"Notethatboththe"-d"of"ad"andthe"-b"of"sub"changethelastletter.HerearesomeofthemostcommonLatinprefixes(forthemeaningsoftheLatinroots,lookupthewordsinagooddictionary):ab(away)abrupt,absent,absolvead(to)adverb,advertisment,afflictin(not)incapable,indecisive,intolerableinter(between,among)intercept,interdependent,interprovincialintra(within)intramural,intrapersonal,intraprovincialpre(before)prefabricate,prefacepreferpost(after)postpone,postscript,postwarsub(under)submarine,subscription,suspecttrans(across)transfer,transit,translateIII.ReadyusedmaterialsforWordformation了解了英语构词法是迅速扩大词汇量的有效途径之一。英语中有转化法、合成法、缀合法、派生法等构词方式,这里我们将向您陆续讲解比较常用的几种,希望对您的英语学习有所帮助。首先,来介绍一下构词法中的几个基本概念:词根(base,boot):指同根词共有的可以辨认的部分。
例如:philanthropist(慈善家)、anthropoid(类人的)、misanthropist(厌世者)、anthropology(人类学)这几个词中的词根anthropo-(人)就很容易辨认出来。词干(stem):是未经词形变化的原词。
前缀(prefix)和后缀(suffix):原是独立的词或词根,由于经常缀在别的词或词根的前后,辅助中心意义,渐渐就失去了独立的意义和形式,而成为附加的构词部分。
例如:co-(with)就是一个常见的前缀。通常把带有前后缀的新词叫做合成词,也有人把带有后缀的词叫做派生词。把一个词从一种词类转成另一种词类,可以用缀合法,如redadj.(红的)—toreddenv.(变红);可以用改变词根的元音或辅音的办法,即元级派生法,如foodn.(食物)—tofeedv.(喂饭);也可以原封不动,转成其他词类,如paleadj.(苍白的)——topalev.(脸变白),即转化法。
这里,我们先来看看“转化法”中名词转成动词的一些例子。Hefilmedthestory./Hereproducedthestoryonafilm.他把这篇小说拍成电影。
人身器官名称,用作动词,表示使用这种器官的动作。
例如:Heshoulderedhiswaythroughthecrowd.(他用肩膀从人群中挤过去)此外,如tocheek(厚着脸说)、tofinger(摸索)、tohandaperson(用手领着)等。
盛具或衣物的名称,用作动词,表示“盛”或者“装入”。
例如:Hepocketedhisbookandpen.(他把钢笔、本子装进衣袋子)以及tobottle(装瓶)、tocan(装罐)、tosack(装在袋里)。表示地点的名词用作动词也有类似用法:tocorner(逼在角落)、toisland(隔离)、tonursery(放在温室里)等等。除此之外,还有动词、副词、助动词等转化成名词的用法,我们来看一些例子:
Onanotherruntheyfailedtoseetheboat.他们第二次去的时候没有找到那只船。
insandouts(来龙去脉)backandforth(问答)amust(必不可少的事)manyifs(许多条件)
动词加副词转化为名词的例子也很多:Break-down(垮)、get-together(聚会)、set-back(挫折)、wash-out(废物)等。
另外,形容词有时候也可以转成名词,如:thegreens(青菜)、greatsillies(大蠢人)
下面,我们来学习一下“合成法(composition)”。
凡是由两个或两个以上的构词成分,合成一个词,而其中每个成分又可以独立为词的,叫做合成词(compounds),而这种构词法,叫做合成法。比如:coal-mine(煤矿)、man-made(人造的)。
合成词的特有含义,不受词中各个成分连结方式的影响,它的写法由习惯而定,可以写在一起,如blackbird(画眉);可以用连词符号连接,如turn-coat(叛徒);也可以分开写,如blacklist(黑名单)。注意,分开写的合成词,不仅仅在意义上,即使在形式上,也和词组有区别。比如blacksea里的black,不是独立的形容词,不能说veryblacksea。合成词各个成分之间关系千变万化,分类也有很多种,这里就合成词的词性,分类举例说明:
1.合成名词名词+名词:前面的名词说明后面的名词,中心意义由后面的名词表达,比如,同是book,可以有accountbook,hand-book,note-book等等。前面的名词可以表示人、物、性别、器具、地点、时间、比喻对象等等。如:eye-shot(视力范围)、buck-rabbit(公兔)、night-school(夜校)、baby-husband(小女婿)等等。
形容词+名词:这类词意义关系一目了然,有时候是实指,有时候是指物而拟人。如Blueprints(蓝图),bighat(大人物),double-face(两面派)等等。
动名词+名词:动名词表示行为或状态的改变,名词往往表示所用的器物,地名等等,如consulting-room(诊室),writing-desk(写字台)。
动词+名词:往往由短语动词变成,或者是转化与合成的结合,如pickpocket(扒手),turn-coat(叛徒)等等。
名词+动名词:很普遍,有时甚至可以随意构造,如book-learning(书本知识),word-making(构词)等等。
前置词+名词:意义关系和“形容词+名词”类型相似:after-effects(后果),by-product(副产品)等等。
另外,国名的组合,有时候用“拉丁语+英语”的方式,如Afro-AsianPeople'sConference(亚非会议)、Sino-JapaneseWar(中日战争)
SnakeRiverFalls
SnakeRiverFallsisawhitewaterrapidboatridecomprisingtwoopenandtwocoveredchutes.
Suitableforoneortworiders.
Youmaygetwetonthisride.合成形容词
形容词+名词:形容词和名词连用,原是短语,用做定语。固定下来,成为形容词,有的还只是nonce-words,也有合成名词作定语或转成形容词的情形:如full-timeworker(全职工)、long-rangegun(远程炮)等。
形容词+形容词:这类词不算多,前面的形容词大都进一步说明后面的形容词,如:light-blue(浅蓝)、dead-alive(半死不活)。
名词+过去分词:有被动意味,名词相当于前置词宾语,表示工具,行为者等,如:man-made(人造的),moth-eaten(虫蛀的)。
名词+现在分词:有主动意味,名词大都相当于行为的宾语,如:English-speakingpeople(说英语的人),peace-loving(热爱和平的)
形容词+现在分词:有主动意味,形容词相当于表语或者定语,如eager-seeming(样子急切),easy-going(随和的)副词+分词:如half-baked(幼稚的),far-seeing(有远见的)
副词+形容词:over-anxious(过急),all-roundathlete(全能选手)
名词+形容词:名词大都作比喻的对象,如cock-sure(自恃),paper-thin(薄如纸)
3.合成动词
合成动词大都是由“副词+动词”组成的,这里“副词”多半表示动作的方向、程度等等。如:out表示超过tooutnumber(超过数目)toout-talk(压过别人的声音);under表示不足、在下tounderdevelop(发育不全)tounderestimate(估计不足)tounderline(行下划线)等等。
4.叠声合成词
由同一个词重复,或稍加声音变化重叠而成。这类词往往是加重语气因而常带有感情色彩,比方,嘲讽。例:goody-goody(假殷勤)soso(不怎么样)wishwash(乏味的饮料)等等。
5.句式合成词整个句子当作一个词用,有的已经固定下来,例如pick-me-up(兴奋剂),what's-his-name(某某人)。整个句子用作形容词的现象比较普遍,把复杂的概念揉成单纯的限制语使行文紧凑。Alet-bygones-be-bygonesmanner(一种“过去的就算了吧”的态度)anif-you-would-only-be-guided-by-meexpression(一种“要是你肯听了我的话够多好”的神气)
我们接着来学习构词法中的第三类——“缀合法”,分前缀和后缀两部分来讲解。
前缀
有些词根或单词,由于经常放在别的词根或单词前面使用,经过长期的发展,失去了独立的作用,变成前缀。前缀具有一定含义,但不见得很明确。前缀缀在词上,可以改变、限制、或加强这个词的含义,而不改变其词类。一个词根或词,可以层层缀上好几个前缀,如in-com-pre-hen-si-ble-ness(不可理解)的词根是hen,pre-,com-都加强了其含义,而in-又把整个词义转为否定。凡由缀加前缀或后缀而成的词叫做派生词。
前缀的缀合,有时是连写,如extraordinary,有时用连词符号如extra-territorial,有时被词根吸收如ancestor(ante-cessor)。前缀既然有一定的意义,为了便于识别,下面就按照一样相近的前缀,分类说明。(前缀的来源一律以缩写字母注:[OE]古英语;[OF]古法语;[L]拉丁;[GK]希腊;[IT]意大利等)表示否定的前缀,这类前缀可以分为四种:(1)纯粹表示否定的,如a-,dis-,in-;(2)表示“错误”的,有mis-
;(3)表示“反动作”,如de-,un-
;
(4)表示“反对”的,有anti-,contra-
(1)纯粹表示否定的。
a-,an-[GK]能构成少数新词。加在名词、形容词上,表示没有“某种性质“。如:amoral[=unmoral]不道德的,asexual无性别的.a-在元音前变成an-如anonymous[onoma=name]匿名的
dis-[L]加在名词、形容词、动词上,表示否定。Disadvantage(劣势)、disagreement(不和),disbelieve(不相信)
in-,il-(在字母l前),im-(在字母m,b,p前),ir(在字母r前)[L]常和音节较多的learnedwords(雅语),尤其是拉丁,法语外来词结合,加在形容词或其派生词、副词上,表示否定。Inaccurate,illegible,impolite,irregular,inability,infinite,impious。
un-[OE]是最通用的前缀之一,可以用于大多数形容词及其派生副词、名词、表示否定,如unfailing,unfinished,undoubtedly,unheard-of等。
(2)表示“错误”的mis-多作重读,表示“wrongly,badly”。可以适当构造新词:
大多用于动词:tomisbehave(行为不当)misunderstand(误解)。
用于作形容词的分词:misbelieving(信仰不当),misleading(靠不住)。
用于动名词:misdealing(不正当手段)。
偶而,mis-也表示纯粹的否定词义:tomistrust。
(3)表示“反动作”。
de-表示“反动作”(toundotheaction)。能构造新词,多作重读。decontrol(取消控制),decolour(漂白)
dis-主要用于动词,表示“反动作”。disappear(不见)disarm(解除武装)disconnect(分离)un-表示“反动作”unmask(揭露)unsay(收回意见)
(4)表示“反对”。
anti-表示“反对,反面”anti-social(反社会的)antiseptic(防腐剂)anti-militarist(反军国主义者)
contra-表示“反对,相反”contradiction(矛盾)contrast(对比)contrary(相反的)counter-表示“against”counteract(还手)counterattack(反攻)
前缀大都表示空间,时间,逻辑上的关系,意思上有引申。
ab-apo-se-这几个前缀或多或少都有“away,off”的含义。
ab-a-abs-在p,m,v之前作a-,在c,t之前作abs-,不能构造新词,表示“away,apart,absence”,例如absent,avoid
se-表示“separation”(分离),例如segregate(隔离),sedition(反叛)
ante-,fore-pre-post-pro-这几个前缀都有“before”的意思。
ante-表示在...前,例ante-humous(死前),ante-room(前厅)
fore-表示时间,空间上的“在前面”,例forehead(前额),foregraound(前景),foretell(预言)
pre-表示事先,在前,例prehistory(史前),prepayment(预支)
post-表示时间空间上的在后。例posterity(后代),post-war(战后)
pro-表示“代替,利于,亲于”,例pro-chancellor(代大学校长),pro-consul(代理领事)
circum-peri-这两个前缀跟圆周有关。
circum-表示圆周,如circumference,circumlocution,circumpolar
peri-表示“round”,如perimeter(周长),perisphere(势力范围)IV.ClosingdownbysummarizingToendtheperiodletussummarizethemakingofcompoundwords.Therearethreeformsofcompoundwords:1.theclosedform,inwhichthewordsaremeldedtogether,suchasfirefly,secondhand,softball,childlike,crosstown,redhead,keyboard,makeup,notebook;thehyphenatedform,suchasdaughter-in-law,master-at-arms,over-the-counter,six-pack,six-year-old,mass-produced;andtheopenform,suchaspostoffice,realestate,middleclass,fullmoon,halfsister,attorneygeneral.3.AsamplelessonplanforUsingLanguage(FUTUROSCOPE—EXCITEMENTANDLEARNING)AimsTohelpstudentsreadthepassageUTUROSCOPE—EXCITEMENTANDLEARNINGTohelpstudentstousethelanguagebyreading,listening,speakingandwriting.ProceduresI.WarmingupReadaloudtowarmup:Let’swarmupbyreadingaloudtotherecordingofthetextUTUROSCOPE—EXCITEMENTANDLEARNINGPlaneCrazy
Ournewestfamilyride.
Acircularridewithsuspendedplane-likepodswithruddersforadegreeofridercontrol.II.GuidedreadingReadingandtranslatingReadthetextUTUROSCOPE—EXCITEMENTANDLEARNINGandtranslateitintoChineseparagraphbyparagraph.WenHua,wouldyouhaveatry?2.ReadingandunderliningNextyouaretoreadthetextandunderlinealltheusefulexpressionsorcollocationsinit.Copythemtoyournotebookafterclassashomework.CollocationsfromUTUROSCOPE—EXCITEMENTANDLEARNINGTakeajourneydeepintospace,pull…into…,surviveanairplanecrash,gotothebottomoftheocean,seethesunlight,forabreak,takepartincarracing,endone’stravel,meetwithdinosaur,inoneday,usetheadvancedtechnology,haveexperiences,atechnology-basedthemepark,provideup-to-dateinformation,providehands-onlearning,gototheedgesofthesolarsystem,flythroughthejungle,dothingswithoutdanger,tryscienceexperiments,prepareforaflightintothespace,liveontheplanet,inthesolarsystem,acombinationoffunandlearning3.DoingexercisesNowyouaregoingtodoexercisesNo.1,2,3and4onpage38and39followingthearticle.GuidedWritingYouareaguideinathemepark.Writeanintroductiontothepark.WelcometoGatorlandWelcometoGatorland,Orlando'sBestHalfDayAttractionlocatedinsunnyCentralFlorida!KnowninternationallyastheAlligatorCapitaloftheWorld,Gatorlandisa110-acrealligatorthemeparkandwildlifepreserve,locatedjustminutesawayfromSeaWorld,WaltDisneyWorld,UniversalStudios,andtheOrlandoInternationalAirportonUS441neartheOrlando-Kissimmeeborder.Providingaffordablefamilyentertainmentsince1949,Gatorlandhasbeenavacationdestinationformillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldwithitsincredibledisplayofhugealligatorsandcrocodiles,trainride,aviary,breedingmarshandbirdsanctuary,pettingzoo,naturewalk,giftshop,andone-of-a-kindshowssuchastheworldfamousGatorJumparoo.Socomeinside...youradventureawaits!IV.ActingNextwearegoingtoputthetextTHEMEPARKS—FUNANDMORETHANFUNAtextplayofTHEMEPARKS—FUNANDMORETHANFUN(Time:ASundaymorning;Place:AthemeparkinBeijing;People:atouristguide,ZhaoYannanandI)Guide:ThismorningwearegoingtovisitathemeparkinBeijing.ItsnameisBigWorld.I:Whereisit?IsitclosetoBeijing?Guide:Yes,itisnorthofBeijing,30liawayfromwherewearestaying.ZhaoYannan:Wonderful!Iliketoamusemyselfandescapemybusyschoollifeforawhile.I:Whatcanwedothere?Canwesitchatting,playgamesandlistentobirds’singing?Guide:Yowcandomuchmorethanthat.Youmayrelaxabit,havepicnicsandhavefunthere.ZhaoYannan:Howmuchdoesitcosttodovisitthepark?Guide:100yuaneach.Itisnotexpensiveatthistimeoftheyear.I:Ihaveneverbeentoathemepark.ButIthinkathemeparkprovidesentertainment.Initvisitorsmayuseshuttlestogetaround,andhaveavarietyofthingstoseeanddo.ZhaoYannan:Doesitchargeanymoneyforprovidingfoodanddrinkthere?Guide:Yes,ofcourse.Itmakesaprofitbysellingsouvenirs,too.I:Ihaveseenitadvertisedontelevision.Thebossoftheparkdoeshavesomeniceideas.Helearnedthathebuiltasportsthemeparkthere.Visitorsmaybeinvolvedinphysicalexercise.Theymayalsobuyabrandofsportsequipment,goforridesonanimals,cookculturalfoods,havepicturestakeninthesportsthemeparkthere.ZhaoYannan:Ihopeweshallnotbecharedforadmissionintothesportsthemepark.Guide:No,youwon’t.Everythingiscoveredbythe100yuan.I:Iguessitisaplaceoffantasy.Let’stakeanactiveparkineverythingwedothere.ZhaoYannan:Iagreewithyou.AndIhopesomedayweshallgoontripstospace,usingcomputertechniquestoguideusinourflyingtotheotherplanets.V.FurtherapplyingFindinginformationGotothelibrarytoreadorgetonlinetosearchinordertofindmoreinformationaboutthemeparkintheworld.TakenotesofyourfindingandreporttoyourgroupmatesnextSaturdaymorning.WritinglettersWritealettertoyourparents,tellingthemaboutyourlastvisittoapark.VI.ClosingdownbyfillingaformMakeuseofthetextandotherstofillintheform.UTUROSCOPE—EXCITEMENTANDLEARNINGWhereisit:Howtogetthere:Whattodothere:ClosingdownbyplanningathemeparkToendthisperiod,Iamgoingtoaskyoutoplanathemeparkofyourown.Writedownyourplanningandshareitwithyourpartner.PartTwo:TeachingResources(第二部分:教学资源)1.AtextstructureanalysisofTHEMEPARKS—FUNANDMORETHANFUNI.TypeofwritingandsummaryoftheideaTypeofwritingThisisapieceofdescriptivewriting.MainideaofthepassageThemeparksareamusingplaces.Visitorsmayhavefunandmorethanfunthere.Topicsentenceof1stparagraphParksprovidepeoplewithaplacetoamusethemselvesandtoescapetheirbusylifeforawhile.Topicsentenceof2ndparagraphInrecentdecades,manyparkshavebeendesignedtoprovideentertainment.Topicsentenceof3rdparagraphThemeparkshaveacertainidea—acertaintheme.Topicsentenceof4thparagraphTherearehistoryandculturethemeparks,too.Topicsentenceof5thparagraphTherearealsomarineandoceanparks.II.AtreediagramofthetextTHEMEPARKS—FUNANDMORETHANFUNParksprovidepeoplewithaplacetoamusethemselvesandtoescapetheirbusylifeforawhile.Parksprovidepeoplewithaplacetoamusethemselvesandtoescapetheirbusylifeforawhile.Inrecentdecades,manyparkshavebeendesignedtoprovideentertainment.Inrecentdecades,manyparkshavebeendesignedtoprovideentertainment.ThemeparkshaveacertainideaThemeparkshaveacertainidea—acertaintheme.Therearealsomarineandoceanparks.Therearehistoryandculturethemeparks,Therearealsomarineandoceanparks.Therearehistoryandculturethemeparks,too. III.AretoldpassageofthetextApossibleversion:Themeparksprovidevisitorswithlotsofthingstoamusethemselves.Peopleescapetheirbusylifeforawhilebygoingtoathemepark.Theyfindinterestingthingstodointhepark.Theymaysimplysitchatting,playinggames,listeningtobirds’singing,relaxingabit,havingpicnicsandhavingfunthere.Itcostssomemoneytobethere.Inrecentdecades,themeparksarebeginningtoprovidemoreentertainment.Visitorsmayuseshuttlestogetaroundandhaveavarietyofthingstoseeanddointhepark.Themeparkschargemoneyforeveryactivitytheyprovide.Theymakeabigprofitbysellingsouvenirs,too.Sometimesathemeparkgetsitselfadvertisedontelevision.Athemeparkisindeedaplaceoffantasy.2.BackgroundinformationonthemeparksI.DefinitionofthemeparkWhatisathemepark?Atermusedtodescribeanamusementparkthatisdesignedtocarryathemeinoneormoreareasofthepark.Thethememaycarryovertotheridesandattractionsinthatareaaswell.ExamplesofthemeparksincludeHolidayWorld,IslandsofAdventure,Disneyland,MagicKingdomandKnott'sBerryFarm.Anamusementpark,thathasbeendividedintoseveralsub-sections,eachwithadistinctiveconcept,suchastheOldWest,orthefuture.Athemeparkisaparkthatusesthemeingtotakegueststoanewworld.Anamusementparkwhichhasoneormore"themed"areas,withridesandattractionskeyedtothethemeoftheirlocationwithinthepark.Disneyland,KnottsBerryFarm,andBuschGardensWilliamsburgareexamplesofthemeparks.anamusementparkthatisorganizedaroundsometheme(astheworldoftomorrow)II.OldAircraftCarrierTurnedIntoMilitaryThemeParkinChinaAnoldaircraftcarrierfromtheformerSovietUnionnavyhasbeenturnedintoamilitarythemeparkandwillbestationedatDapengBayinShenzhen,southChina'sGuangdongProvince.
The40,000-tonship,knownastheMinsk,firstarrivedattheWenchongShipyardinGuangzhou,capitalofGuangdongProvince,inNovember1998asscrapiron,theShanghai-basedWenhuaiDailyreportedonMay8.
Itisabouttriplethesizeofastandardfootballfield,18storieshigh,andhasmorethan2,000cabins,thepapersaid.
Thecarrier,whichwaspoorlymaintainedbytheRussiannavyafterthecollapseoftheSovietUnion,retiredin1993andwasinitiallysoldtoaSouthKoreanbusinessmanasscrapsteelafterkeymilitarycomponentswereremoved,thepapersaid.
TheMinskwaslaterresoldtoanundisclosedChinesebusiness.(From:People’sDaily)III.12themeparkstrategiesTipstomakethemostofyourvacationByTerryRileyTravelcolumnistHowcanyougetthemostfromyourthemeparkvisit?Forananswer,IturnedtoRobertObenour.He'sspenthiscareerinthethemeparkbusinessandiscurrentlyvicepresidentofoperationsforBakerLeisureGroup,aninternationalthemeparkconsultancy.Here’stheadvicehegavemetopassontoyou.Planyourvisit.Buyaguidebook.Readreviews.Checkoutthepark’sWebsite.Thenplanwhatyouwanttoseeanddo.Unlesstheparkissmall,youshouldn’texpecttoseeordoeverythinginoneday,sosetyourpriorities.Theinvestmentyoumakeinplanningwillpayhandsomedividendson“parkday.”Havea“PlanB.”Itisnotuncommonthatanattractionwillbeclosed.Inthatcase,justmoveontothenextonyourlist.Also,intheunlikely—butnotunheardof—eventthattheentireparkisclosed,haveabackupplanthatincludesanother,nearbyactivity.Arriveearly.Anextra15minuteswaitinginlineattheparkentrancecouldcutanhouroffofyourwaitingtimeforthemostpopularattractions.Divideandconquer.Chancesarethatnoteveryoneinyourpartywantstodoorseethesamethings.Althoughitisnicetobeabletosharetheexperiencesofathemeparkasafamilyorwithfriends,time(andmoney)maylimittheopportunityforeachpersontoaccomplishwhatheorshewouldlikewhiletravelin
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