2023学年完整版Unit3Computers词汇(2)2

Unit3Computers词汇1.calculatevt.(1)计算，核算.Thecommitteecalculatedthecostsverycarefully.(2)估计.Icalculatewhatitwillcost.(3)[美][口]以为；认为.Icalculateallofthemwillcomehere.(4)打算或计划做某事.Thisadvertisementiscalculatedtoattracttheattentionofchildren.Thelosshasnotyetbeen____accurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.A.calculatedB.considerC.completedD.parev.&n.(1)比较，对比compareAwithB把A与B相比较compareAtoB把A比作B(2)vi.与……类似、相似comparewith/tosb./sth.比起某人、某物，与某人、某物相比.Thisschoolcompareswiththebestinthecountry.(3)独一无二的东西，举世无双.adiamondbeyondcomparecomparenoteswithsb.与某人交换看法（或意见等）(1)全世界的，共同的，全体的.Agreementonthisissueisalmostuniversal.(2)普遍存在的；广泛适用的.auniversalproblemAlthoughIwasyoungIcouldsimplifydifficultsums.although引导让步状语从句。asimplifiedtext简易读本5.sumn.&v.(1)n.[C]总数，总和.Thesumoftwoandfiveisseven.(2)n.[C]金额，钱数.Itwillcostanenormoussumtobuildthestadium.(3)n.(pl.)算术题.TomisbetteratsumsthanIam.(4)vt.&vi.共计.sumupthefiguresinsum总而言之sumup总结，概括6.before(1)在……以前.HehadleftbeforeIarrived.(2)……之后才……常用结构：Itwillbe+时间+before+从句多久之后才……Itwillbotbe+时间+before+从句没过多久就会…….Itwillbethreeyearsbeforewemeetagain.(3)（不久）就；还没来得及……就……常见结构：Itwas(wasn’t)+时间+before+从句.Itwasn’tlongbeforehereturnedfromabroad.7.artificial(1)人工的；人造的；假的anartificialflower/limb(2)人为的；非自然的.Aninterviewisaveryartificialsituation.(3)虚假的；假装的elligence智力，材质；消息，情报.Useyourintelligence.secretintelligence9.solve解答；解决辨析：易混词辨析例句resolve表示决心；解决困难；分解等。Theconflictwasresolved.solve主要表示解答难题等。Hehassolvedalltheproblems.辨析：易混词辨析例句solve“解决”，侧重的是给出一个答案。solveamystery/apuzzle/difficulties/aproblemsettle“解决”，其对象通常是某种争端。settleanissue/anargument/amatter/aquarrel10.from…onfromthen/thattimeon从那时起fromnowon从现在起from…to…frommorningtonight11.reality辨析：易混词辨析例句reality“真实，实在”，指某事物的确存在。Thefilmshowedlifeinthepoorareawithgreatreality.truth“真实，真理”，指对人或事实而言。Thisisaneternaltruth.12.sharesharesth.withsb.sharesth.among/betweensb.shareandsharealike13.applicationapply申请；应用14.communication(1)[U]交流，通讯(2)[C]交通或通讯设备15.financen.&v.(finacial)(1)n.资金.financeforeducation(2)n.[U]财政；金融；财务.theMinisterofFinance财政部长thefinancedirector/department财务主任、财务科(3)(finances)(pl.)（个人、组织、国家的）财力，财源，财务管理.Buyingthenewhouseputaseverestrainonourfinances.(4)v.给……提供资金.HetookajobtofinancehisstayinAustralia.adj.&n.(1)adj.非固定的，可移动的.mobileequipmentamobileshopamobilehospitalmobilehome(2)adj.行动方便的，腿脚灵便的(3)adj.易于变换社会阶层（或工作、住处）的，流动的.amobileworkforce(4)adj.多变的，易变的.Shehasamobileface.(5)n.风铃，（可随风摆动的）悬挂饰物17.explorevt.(1)探测，勘察，探险.Theoceanshavenotyetbeenfullyexplored.(2)探究，仔细查阅.I’llexplorethepossibilityofgettingajobhere.18.goaln.(1)目标；目的.Goalsdeterminewhatyouaregoingtobe.(2)进球；得分.get/makeagoal(3)球门.keepgoal守球门achieveone’sgoalkickagoal…with….Tvidesb.withsth.=providesth.to/forsb..Tvideagainstprovideforsb.辨析：易混词辨析例句provide“事先准备好”必需品来供应。supply“补给不足”的人员或设备。Thecompanysuppliestentstothedeparment.upload上传searchengine搜索引擎logon/in登录，上线logoff/out注销，下线chatroom聊天室click点击21.inrealityinfactinactualfactasamatteroffact22.giveaway(1)捐赠，赠送，分送.Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytothecharity.(2)分发，颁发.Theheadmastergaveawaytheprizesattheschoolsportsday.(3)泄漏，暴露.giveawaythesecrets(4)丧失，失去.Hegaveawayhisfortunate.23.consistconsistof由……组成consistin在于consistwith与……一致.Ourteamconsistsof11members.Happinessconsistsinhealth.由……组成用被动语态：bemadeupofbecomposedof用主动语态：consistof24.advantage(1)优势，有点.Ihadtheadvantageofhim.(=Iwasinabetterpositionthanhewas.)(2)利益，好处.Therewillbenoadvantageindoing….takeadvantageof利用beofadvantageto对……有利totheadvantageofsb.对某人有利辨析：易混词辨析例句advantage指在物质利益方面及竞争中所占的优势或有利条件。Tfit多局限于物或金钱的利益，指“利润”时，常用复数。Thebankdidnotmakeprofitslastyear.benefit常用的词，可兼指物质和精神两方面的好处。Thenewfactorywillbeagreatbenefittothetown.25.reasonthereasonwhy…thereasonforwhich….Iwanttoknowthereasonwhyhefailedtheexam.26.signalv.&n.(1)v.发信号；示意.Marywassignalingtous.(2)n.信号，暗号(3)n.电信号.TVsignalsaradiosignalInourclass,whenthebellandtheteacherclosedhisbook,itwasasignaleveryonetostandup.（它正是大家要起立的信号）(signal)27.inaway=inonewayonthewaybythewayintheway28.makeup(1)编排.Hemadeupthenamelist.(2)由……组成，构成bemadeupof(3)编造，捏造.Thewholestoryismadeup.(4)凑足，补足或补齐某事物.Weneed10,000dollarstomakeupthesumrequired.(5)弥补；补考.She’llmakeupthefinalexam.(6)化妆.Shetookoveranhourtomakeup.(7)铺床，支起（临时的床）.Theymadeupabedonthefloor.(8)与某人和解、和好.Theyquarreledbutsoonmadeup.AmericanIndians____aboutfivepercentofthe.population.（2008浙江）A.fillupB.bringupC.makeupD.setup29.afterallatallafterallaboveallinallWhyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblemafterall.（毕竟这不是你的问题）(afterall)with对待；对付；处理；与……交易；论述；涉及.Thisbookdealswithanimportantissue.辨析：易混短语辨析例句dealwithdeal是不及物动词。一般与how连用。Iwanttoknowhowtodealwithit.dowithdo是及物动词。一般与what连用。Iwanttoknowwhattodowithit.31.watchover看管；照顾；看守；守卫watchout注意，留神keepawatchon监视onthewat