2023学年完整版Unit2Poems同步测试6

Unit2Poems同步测试[核心单词]acquaintancen．[U]熟悉，认识；[C]熟人，相识[经典例句]Havebutfewfriendsthoughmanyacquaintances.朋友要少，熟人要多。(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(makeone'sacquaintance,maketheacquaintanceofsb))结识某人haveanoddingacquaintancewithsb与某人有点头之交havenoacquaintancewith不熟悉；不了解(2)acquaintv.使熟悉；使了解beacquaintedwith熟悉……；认识/了解……get/becomeacquainted相识，熟悉①It'smygreatpleasuretomakeacquaintancewithyou.能认识你我很高兴。②Myfather________________theprofessor.我父亲与这位教授有点头之交。③Igraduallygotacquaintedwithmynewfriend.我渐渐地和我的新朋友混熟了。答案②hasanoddingacquaintancewithprovevt.证明，证实link­v.证明是，原来是，结果是[经典例句]Fireprovesgold,adversityprovesmen.烈火显真金，逆境识英雄。provesthtosb向某人证明某事provethat­clause证明……provesb/sth(tobe)＋adj./n.证明某人/物……prove(＝turnout)(tobe)＋n./adj.证明是Itisprovedthat...据证明……①Shehasproved(tobe)anhonestandkind­heartedgirl.她已证明是一个正直善良的姑娘。②____________theantiquedatesfromtheMingDynasty.据证明这个古董的历史可追溯到明朝。③Ishallprovetoyouthatthewitnessisnotspeakingthetruth.我将向你证明，证人说的不是真话。答案②It'sprovedthat名师点睛prove表示“证明是，原来是”时是系动词，不能用被动语态。approvev．赞同，核准；证实[经典例句]Thoughnoteveryoneapprovedofthenewdance,sayingitwasalittletooshocking,thedancedidfindenoughsupporterstomakeitpopular.(2013·安徽·阅读理解E)尽管并不是每个人都支持这种新舞蹈，说这种舞蹈有点吓人，但这种舞蹈确实能找到足够的支持者并使它流行起来。(1)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(approveofsb/sth赞成/同意某人/某事,approvesth批准某事))(2)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(approvaln.赞成，同意；批准，认可,meetwithsb'sapproval得到某人的批准,win/earnsb'sapproval得到……的赞许))giveone'sapprovalto同意；批准①Thegovernmentapprovedoftheideathatpollutionshouldbeforbidden.政府方面非常赞同禁止污染的这个意见/想法。②Bydoingwellatschoolhehopedtowinhisparents'approval.他在学校表现不错，希望以此得到父母的赞许。③Ican't____________suchanarrangement.我不赞成这样的安排。答案③givemyapprovalto[集训中心]Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Shesaidshehad________(acquaint)withthebook.2．AtfirstIthoughtherideaswerecrazy,buton_______(reflect)，Irealizedtherewassometruthinwhatshesaid.3．Theprofessordoesnot________(approval)ofthegovernment'sforeignpolicy.4．TheGreatHallwas________(decorate)withflowersforthoseheroes.5．Youngpeoplewant________(independence)oftheirparents.6．________(typical)，hewouldcomeinlateandthensaythathehadtogoearly.7．Thegovernmentis________(appeal)toeveryonetosavewater.8．Hesleptonfirewoodandstrawtoremindhimofhis________(suffer)．答案acquaintance8．sufferingⅡ.单项填空1．ThenewsthatMr.Smithwasgoingtobuythatfactory________tobefalseintheend.A．wasprovingB．provedC．wasdesigningD．designed答案B[考查动词用法和词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生要购买这家工厂的消息最后被证明是假的。prove(tobe)＋adj.“证明……”，prove在这里为系动词；design“设计”，不符合句意。]2．(2013·内江一诊)—Whatdidhecomeherefor?—Hecamehereespeciallyto________youracquaintance.A．takeB．getC．makeD．produce答案C[makeone'sacquaintance表示“与某人相识”，为固定搭配。]3．(2014·临沂高三检测)Sheisaverygentlechild，soshewillneverdoanythingthatisnot________ofbyherparents.A．admittedB．remindedC．permittedD．approved答案D[句意：她是一个乖女孩，从来不做任何父母不同意的事情。approveof表示“同意；赞成”。thatisnotapprovedofbyherparents是定语从句，修饰先行词anything。][核心短语]caterfor满足……的要求；顾及；为……提供所需[经典例句]Theclubcatersforchildrenbetweentheagesof4and12.这家俱乐部专为4到12岁的儿童提供服务。caterforsb为某人提供服务，满足某人要求caterto迎合，投合①Readingmoregoodbookscancaterforourdemandsofpromotingourqualities.多读好书能满足我们提高素养的需要。②Thisisamagazine________theinterestsofadults.这本杂志投合成年人的口味。答案②cateringtocorrespondwith和……通信；与……相一致；相符合[经典例句]Heoftencorrespondswithhisfriendsaftergraduation.毕业后他经常常和朋友们通信。(1)correspondto相符合；相配，相当(2)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(hold/keepupcorrespondencewithsb,与某人保持通信联系,incorrespondencewith和……一致；,与……有通信联系))①Youraccountoftheeventcorrespondswithhers.你说的情况跟她说的相符。②Theyhavebeen____________eachotherformanyyears.他们彼此联系已经好多年了。③TheU.S.StateDepartmentcorrespondslargelytotheBritishForeignOffice.美国的国务院大体上与英国的外交部相当。答案②incorrespondencewith[集训中心]Ⅰ.完成句子1．Myson________(迷上)thehelpme.2．He________(抓住)theendoftheropeandwashelpedout.3．Mostpeopledonot____________(赞成吸烟)inpublic.4．We've____________(彼此通信)foryearsbutI'veneveractuallymethim.5．Inthepastfewyears,thevillage____________(已呈现出新面貌)．答案addictedtoholdofofsmokingwitheachothertakenonanewlookⅡ.单项填空—Doyou________theideaoflivingalow­carbonlife?—Itsoundstough,butitisatendency.A．correspondtoB．applytoC．catertoD．subscribeto答案D[问句句意：你支持过低碳生活的想法吗？subscribeto“支持”，符合句意。correspondto“与……相对应”；applyto“适用于”；caterto“迎合”。]Ⅲ.单句改错1．Mostschoolscatertochildrenofdifferent.2．Thestudentsareveryeagertocorrespondto.答案→for2.把第二个to改为with[核心句型]Ifonlypeoplecouldseemeinside.要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。“Ifonly＋句子”是一个固定句型，表示一种愿望“要是……就好了/但愿……”，从句中通常用虚拟语气。(1)ifonly...could/would/mightdo...表示对将来事情的愿望(不用should)(2)ifonly...did...表示对与目前或现在事实相反的愿望(3)ifonly...haddone...表示对与过去事实相反的愿望①Ifonlyshecouldhavelivedalittlelonger!要是她能活得再长一些，那该多好啊！②____________，Icouldbuyacar.要是我有更多的钱，我就能买辆汽车了。③IhadnoinformationaboutmyonlyIhadn'tsaidthosetoughwordstohim.还没有我儿子的消息。要是我没对他说那些太严厉的话就好了。【易混辨析】ifonly用来表达愿望，意为“但愿……；要是……就好了”，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气(与现在事实相反用一般过去时，与过去事实相反用过去完成时)onlyif由副词only和从属连词if组合而成，only仅起强调作用，意为“只要”。注意：“only＋状语”位于句首时，引起句子部分倒装语境填词④XiaoMingsaid,“______IcouldpasstheCollegeEntranceExamination！”，buthisfathersaid,“______youstudyhardcanyougotouniversity.”答案②IfonlyIhadmoremoney④Ifonly；Onlyif[集训中心]Ⅰ.完成句子1．____________________canourearthnotbepollutedsomuch.只有每个人关注我们的环境，我们的地球才不会污染的这么严重。2．________shecouldcometoattendmybirthdayparty.要是她能来参加我的生日聚会就好了。答案ifeveryonecaresaboutourenvironmentonlyⅡ.单项填空1．(2014·资阳一诊)Whatashame!IfonlyI________himofthenews.A．shouldinformB．informedC．haveinformedD．hadinformed答案D[考查虚拟语气。句意：多遗憾！要是我告诉了他这个消息就好了。Ifonly后跟虚拟条件句，与过去事实相反用过去完成式。]2．(2014·资阳一诊)________theseexperimentsweresuccessfullycompletedwouldwethinkofgoingintohumans.A．IfonlyB．SothatC．OnlyifD．Evenif答案C[根据后面的主语和谓语动词wouldwethinkof是部分倒装结构可知只有C正确。only＋if引导的条件状语从句位于句首时，主句应用部分倒装。故选C。][单元语法]复习情态动词1．(2014·长春高三调研一)Students________remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollectedaccordingtotheregulation.A．wouldB．shallC．willD．could答案B[考查情态动词。shall用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应”“必须”，因此选B。]2．(2014·成都高三诊断)—Wheredidyougetthisbook?—Ipickeditupfromasecond­handbookshopifyou________know.A．mustB．willC．canD．shall答案A[考查情态动词。ifyoumust