2023学年完整版Unit1Friendship重点词句

Unit1Friendship重点词句【重点词汇】1.upsetadj.心烦意乱的；vt.使不安；使心烦；扰乱；打翻Wewereveryupsettohearthattheholidayhadbeencancelled.听说假日取消了我们非常心烦。ShemusthavebeenupsetwhenIsaidyoucouldn’tgiveheranappointment.当我说你不能和她预约时，她一定感到很难过。Shewarnedmenottosayanythingtoupsethim.他提醒我不要说让她心烦的话。Itupsetsmetothinkofherallaloneinthatshabbyhouse.想到她孤身一人守着那破旧的房子我就伤心。2.concernn.担心；关心；vt.使担忧；涉及；与……有关Thereisnowconsiderableconcernfortheirsafety.现在对他们的安全相当担心。Obviouslyourmainconcernisthattheyarenotreceivingenoughhelp.很明显我们最忧虑的是他们一直没有得到足够的帮助。Whatcountryfarmersareconcernedaboutisthegoingupofthepriceofriceandoil.乡下农民关注的是粮油价格上涨的问题。Whatyouhavesaidisnotconcernedwithwhatwearedoingnow.你所说的话与我们现在所做的事情毫不相干。3.calmadj.平静的；镇静的；vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定下来Itisimportanttokeep/staycalminanemergency.在紧急情况下保持镇静是很重要的。Everythingwascalmagainafterthestorm.暴风雨过后一切又平静下来了。Tocalmthoseangry,hemadeajokeonpurpose.为了让生气的人镇静，他故意开了个玩笑。Inthatcase,itisdifficulttocalmdownthefootballfans.如果那样，要使足球迷平静下来是很难的。4.settlevi.安家；定居；vt.使定居；安排；解决Theyagreedtotrytosettletheirdisputebynegotiation.他们同意通过谈判来解决争端。HesettledhimselfonthesofatowatchTV.他舒舒服服地坐在长沙发上看电视.Hehadbeenquiteanxious,butfinallyImanagedtosettlehismind.他原来很着急,但我总算把他的情绪稳定下来了.Afteryearsoftravel,wedecidedtosettlehere.我们旅行多年后,决定在此定居.5.ignorevt.不理会；不理睬；忽略Hecompletelyignoredthefactasthoughitneverexisted.他完全无视事实,好像它根本不存在似的。Isaidhellotoher,butsheignoredmecompletely!我向她打招呼,可她根本不理我！Fortwodecadesherteachingtalentshavebeenignoredbytheschoolleaders.二十年来她的教学才能一直被学校领导所忽视。Howcanthegovernmentignorethewishesofthemajority?政府怎么能不顾大多数人的愿望呢？6.gratefuladj.感激的；表示谢意的Iamgratefultoyouforyourhelp.我感谢你的帮助。Ishouldliketoexpressmygratefulthankstoallthevolunteers.我要表达对所有志愿者的衷心感谢。Hewasgratefulthatshedidn’ttellhisparentsabouttheincident.他庆幸没有把事故告诉他父母。Shewouldbemostgratefulifyoucouldkeepthisasecret.如果你能保密她将十分感激。7.suffervi.&vt.遭受；忍受；经历Wesufferedhugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.我们在金融危机中损失惨重。Thinkhowmuchtheparentsofthekidnappedboymusthavesuffered.想想孩子被拐走了的父母是多么伤心啊。Didyousufferwhenthebadnewscame?坏消息传来时你通过吗？Theenemysufferedadefeatandranawayatonce.敌人惨遭失败仓皇逃窜了。8.powern.能力；权力Hehaslostthepowerofspeech.他丧失了言语能力。Itisbeyondmypowertohelpyou.我没有能力帮助你。Thisgovernmentcame(in)topoweratthelastelection.这届政府是最后一次大选才上台执政的。Theshipwashelplessagainstthepowerofthestorm.那船抵挡不住风暴的力量。【重点短语】1.addup⑴合计，加起来；⑵合乎情理，有道理(多用于否定句)；⑶补充说Hetoldmetoaddupthefigures.他要我把这些数字加起来。Whathesaidatthemeetingdidn’taddup.他在会上所说的话没有道理。Headdedthattheywouldreturnaweeklater.他补充说他们一周以后会回来。Theexaminationhasaddedtoourpressure.考试增加了我们的压力。Profitscanadduptomillionsofdollars.利润累计可达数百万美元。2.gothrough经历；经受;通过；完成；检查Hewentthroughalotinthewar.他在战争中经历了不少的事情。Thetrainwentthroughtheundergroundtunnel.火车通过了地下隧道。Ialwaysstartadaybygoingthroughmye-mails.我常通过检查电子邮件而开始一天的工作。Itwasevidentthatsomeonehadgonethroughmypossessions.很明显有人翻过我的东西。3.setdown记下；放下；登记；让……下车Ihavesetdowneverythingthathappened.我已记录下了所发生的一切。Setdownyourheavybagandhavearest.放下沉重的包裹休息一会儿。Thebussetsthechildrendownjustoutsidethegate.公交车在大门口让孩子们下车了。Havingreachedanagreement,wesetdowntomakingtheplan.形成共识之后我们便着手制定计划了。4.inorderto为了；以便Wegotupearlyinordertowatchthesunrising.为了看日出，我们一大早就起床了。(Inorder)tolearnEnglishwell,hepracticesiteverymorning.为了学好英语，他每天早上都进行练习。Westartedoutontimeinordertoarrivebeforedark.我们按时出发以便能在天黑前到达。【重点句型】1.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.她和她的家人躲藏了近25个月之后才被发现。【考点】before的特殊含义及用法：(a).“在……之后才……”，注意下列句型：Itwasthreehoursbeforetheycameback.三个小时后他们才回来。Itwasn’tlongbeforeshelostherway.没过多久他就迷路了。Itwillbeafewmonthsbeforewegraduate.还要几个月我们才会毕业。Itwon’tbelongbeforewemeetagain.要不了多久我们就会再见面的。(b).beforesb.coulddosth.“某人还没来得及……就……”Beforehecouldsayaword,hewasthrowndowntotheground.他还没来得及说话就被打倒在地了。2.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIhavegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道是否因为我好久没出门才对大自然的一切变得如此心痴神往。【考点】强调句型的结构：“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子”强调句型主要用来强调主语、宾语、状语等。如果被强调的是人，可用who/whom代替that；句子的谓语都用单数形式。如：强调主语：ItwasMr.Smithwhoboughtanewcarfromthefactorylastyear.强调宾语：ItwasanewcarthatMr.Smithboughtfromthefactorylastyear.强调状语：ItwasfromthefactorythatMr.Smithboughtanewcarlastyear.【注意】强调时间和地点时不能用when或where，只能用that，如：ItwasinWuhanthatallthemembersheldameetingyesterday.(强调地点状语,that不可换用where)ItwasyesterdaythatallthemembersheldameetinginWuhan.(强调时间状语that不可换用when)3.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.这是我一年半以来第一次面见夜晚。【考点】Itwas+the+序数词+time+that该句型意为“某人第几次做某事”，又如：ThiswasthesecondtimeinthistermthatIhadtalkedwiththatstudentfacetoface.这是本学期我第二次与那位学生面谈。Thatwasthefirsttime(that)Dadhadcountedonmeinamomentofemergency.那是父亲第一次在紧急时刻对我的依靠。当主句为现在时或一般将来时，that从句中要用现在完成时，如：Formoststudents,weguess,itisnotthefirsttimethattheyhavelefthome.对于多数学生来说，我们认为这不是他们第一次离家。4.Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace,becauseshewasconcernedaboutwhethertheywouldbediscovered.她发现难以在藏身之地安顿和平静下来，因为她担心她们是否会被告发现。【考点】“it”作形式宾语的用法句型结构为“主语+动词+it+形容词/名词+不定式(从句)”，如：Weallconsideritnecessarytotakegoodcareofourcomputers我们都认为有必要好好保管电脑。AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates,Istillfinditdifficulttomakefriendswiththem.尽管我努力与同学们交谈，我依然觉得难以和他们交朋友。Weallthinkitapitythatyoudidn’tseethismovie.我们都认为你没观看这部电影很可惜。【重点语法】直接引语和间接引语的转换规则1.陈述句变